2022高考英语 名师指导分项拿分专训 完形填空＋阅读理解＋书面表达3.doc

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1、(十七)完形填空阅读理解书面表达(限时40分钟).完形填空(2013郑州毕业班质量检测)An acrobatic(杂技的) master performed a tightrope(绷紧的钢丝) walk between two mountains, which attracted thousands of people.When the _1_ started, he went to one end of the tightrope, _2_ straight at the goal ahead, with open arms, walking slowly step by step to

2、the opposite side of the mountain. Immediately, the audience _3_ loud applause.“If my hands dare tied, do you believe I can _4_？” he asked the audience._5_， some people didnt believe, but in order to know the _6_， they said, “We believe you！”Then, he had his hands tied with a rope and walked past _7

3、_.He looked around and said, “If Im blindfolded(蒙着眼睛的) with my hands tied, do you _8_ believe I can go past？”This time, the people said without _9_， “We believe you！”In this way, his eyes were _10_ with a black cloth. He moved slowly to the tightrope and walked along it inch by inch. This time, he w

4、ent past once again. The audience burst into _11_.Then, he _12_ a child and asked all the people, “If I put him on my shoulders _13_ Im blindfolded with my hands tied as well, do you still believe I can make it？”All the people replied before _14_， “We believe you！”“I ask you again. Do you really bel

5、ieve me？”“Yes, we believe you completely！”Then, he said, “Well then, since you believe me, _15_ my child with yours. Who will？”All of a sudden, the audience fell _16_. The silence lasted for nearly ten minutes.After ten minutes, the acrobatic master said nothing, just put the child on his shoulders

6、and walked past along the tightrope. Sure enough, this time he _17_ once more.Faced with things far from their own _18_， people can often make judgments easily and quickly, but once involved in(牵涉) it, most of people “cannot _19_ it clearly”. Only those who are really confident, like the master in t

7、he tightrope walk, can stay _20_ at any time.本文主要通过讲述一位杂技大师走钢丝的故事，告诉大家只有真正自信的人才能在任何时候坚定地实现目标。1A.talent Bplay Cprogram Dshow答案：D由第一段的内容可知，这是杂技大师走钢丝的表演，故选D项。2A.stepping BstaringCwandering Dpointing答案：B由常识可知，杂技大师应该是直盯着前方的目标才能顺利地走钢丝，故用staring。3A.broke into Bcame intoCgave off Dsent off答案：Abreak into sth

8、.表示“突然开始(笑、唱等)”。此处表示“观众爆发出热烈的掌声”。4A.get through Bwalk downCgo across Dpass around答案：C“如果我的双手被绑着，你们认为我能走过(go across)去吗？”get through“渡过难关”；walk down“沿向下走”；pass around“传送，分发”，均不符合语境。5A.Finally BActually CHopefully DEspecially答案：B事实上(Actually)，有些人并不认为他能走过去。6A.result Bexperience Cchallenge Dtrick答案：A但他们想

9、知道结果(result)，就说：“我们相信你能！”7A.slightly Bluckily Csmoothly Dnervously答案：C从下文可知，他顺利地走过钢丝。smoothly“平稳地，顺利地”，符合语境。8A.even Bjust Calways Dstill答案：D“如果我蒙着眼睛且双手被绑着，你们还(still)认为我能走过去吗？”9A.difficulty Bhesitation Cconcern Dmercy答案：B这次，人们毫不犹豫地(without hesitation)说：“我们相信你能！”10A.blocked Bhidden Ccovered Dequipped答

10、案：C上文提及要蒙着眼睛走钢丝，所以此处表示眼睛被一块黑布遮住，故用covered。11A.cheers Bjoy Ctears Dlaughter答案：A这一次他蒙着眼睛且双手被绑着，走过钢丝，观众自然爆发出欢呼声。burst into cheers符合语境。12A.chose Bsupported Cpushed Dheld答案：D然后他抱起一个小孩问众人。hold意为“抱住”。13A.till Bbefore Cwhile Dsince答案：C“如果我把他放在我的肩头，与此同时，蒙着眼睛且双手还被绑着，你们仍然认为我能成功吗？”while表示“在期间；与此同时”。14A.arguing

11、Bthinking Crefusing Dwondering答案：B人们都不假思索就回答相信，thinking符合语境。15A.exchange Bcompare Ctake Dtreat答案：A“那么，既然你们相信我，就将我的孩子与你们的交换(exchange)一下。谁愿意？”16A.silent Bnoisy Cdoubtful Danxious答案：A由此空后面的“The silence”可知，此处应用silent。17A.won Bwalked Cacted Dsucceeded答案：D根据语境可知，果然，这次他又成功(succeeded)了。18A.children BfearsCi

12、nterests Dperformances答案：C面对不触及自己利益(interests)的事情时，人们经常很轻易地快速做出判断。19A.sense BseeCunderstand Drealize答案：B但是一旦自己牵涉其中，大多数人就不能看清楚了。clearly与see搭配。20A.awake BencouragedCpatient Dfocused答案：D只有那些真正自信的人，像走钢丝的大师，才能在任何时候都保持注意力集中，目标明确。故选D项。疑难词汇解读1smooth (adj.)平滑的，平稳的a smooth sea平静的海洋smoothly adv.平稳地，顺利地2involve

13、 vt.包含，涉及，牵涉A crosstalk performance involves talking，imitating，telling jokes and singing.相声表演包括说、学、逗、唱。How many vehicles were involved in the crash？这次撞车事故涉及多少辆车？长难句子分析， 句意：当表演开始时，杂技大师走向钢丝的一端，直盯着前方的目标，张开双臂，慢慢地一步一步走向山的对面。其中，staring.和walking slowly为现在分词作伴随状语，with open arms为介词短语作伴随状语。.阅读理解(2013天津滨海新区五校联

14、考)When I was young I wanted to be a model，so when a national contest was staged，I convinced my parents to take me for an audition (试演)I was selected and told I had potential.They said that for only $900 I could attend a weekend event which dozens of the most prestigious (有声望的) modeling agencies from

15、 around the world would attend.At 13，my hopes of fame and fortune clouded all judgement and I begged my parents to let me go.We have never been rich，but they saw my enthusiasm and agreed.I imagined being signed by some famous model companies.For months，any boredom or disappointment I faced was pushe

16、d aside because I knew I would soon have the chance to be real model.I thought I would grace the covers of famous magazines!Of course，I wasnt signed，but what hurt the most was being told that if I grew to 59(about 1.75 metres) I could be a success.I prayed for a growth spurt (冲刺) because I could not

17、 imagine giving up my dream.I made an appointment with a local modeling agency and the agent demanded $500 for classes.$500 for a photo shoot，and $300 for other expenses.My parents only agreed after hours and hours of my begging.The agency sent me out on a few auditions，but with every day I didnt re

18、ceive a call，I grew more depressed.The_final_straw came in July after I had decided to focus on commercial modeling.There was an open call in New York City.We spent hours driving and another few hours waiting，only to be told that I was too short.I was devastated (极度不安的)Years later，I realized that th

19、e trip to New York was good as it made me notice I didnt actually love modeling，just the idea of it.I wanted to be special and I was innocently determined to reach an impossible goal.The experience has made me stronger and that will help me in the future.作者通过亲身经历告诉我们，每个人都可能盲目地设立目标，因为不切实际而遭受失败。但是，从失败

20、中汲取的经验教训却能让我们受益终生。1Whats the main reason why the author wanted to be a model?AShe won a national contest.BShe wanted to get reputation and wealth.CShe was urged by some modeling agencies.DShe had full potential to be a successful model.答案：B细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句中的At 13，my hopes of fame and fortune clouded

21、 all judgement可知，作者出于对名利的渴望而想要成为模特。2Whats the authors parents attitude toward her dream?AEncouraging. BWorried.CDoubtful. DEnthusiastic.答案：C观点态度题。根据第一段最后两句以及第三段最后一句可知，作者的父母并不支持女儿，谈不上“鼓励”或“热情”，但是也没有反对，谈不上“担忧”，因此，他们对女儿的梦想能否成功实现是持怀疑的态度。3What was it that made the author end her attempt to become a model

22、?AHer parents were strongly against it.BShe realized that it was impossible for her.CEven a local modeling agency turned her down.DShe realized that she didnt actually love the idea of modeling.答案：B推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者因为身高问题屡遭模特公司的拒绝，由此推断，她意识到自己不可能成为模特了。D项容易被误选，根据最后一段第一句的it made me notice I didnt actuall

23、y love modeling，just the idea of it.(这使我意识到，我并不是真正热爱模特职业，我只是喜欢这个想法)，可知D项与原文意思相悖。4The underlined phrase “The final straw” probably means _.Athe last in a series of bad things that happen to make someone very upset，angry，etc.Bthe final result that she was admitted by the model company.Cthe final audit

24、ion given by the agency.Dthe decision that she made at last not to be a model any more.答案：A词义猜测题。根据下文的only to be told that I was too short以及I was devastated.可知，The final straw指的是作者终于不能忍受的最后一件事，故A项符合文意。5What did the author learn from her experience of struggling to be a model?AWhere theres a will the

25、res way.BBeing a model is not that easy.CWe should have our own judgement and should not just follow others.DWe might set unpractical goals but the experience can help us grow.答案：D细节理解题。根据文章最后两句可知选D项。.书面表达假如你是李华，对2013年一月出现的严重雾霾记忆犹新，认为绿色生活方式对于改善空气质量十分有益。请根据下列要点写一篇短文，向校刊“英语角”栏目投稿。简述雾霾情况倡导绿色生活持续三周左右影响全

26、国多地乘坐公交出行造成极大不便节约水电纸张注意：1.可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯；2标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数；3词数100左右。Greener_Life，Cleaner_AirIt_is_not_easy_to_forget_the_heavy_smog_that_occurred_in_January,2013.It lasted for about three weeks and affected many areas in China，causing much inconvenience and even harm to our life and health.The inciden

27、t warned us to take actions to fight for clean air before its too late！And I believe a green lifestyle can make a big difference to the air quality！Firstly，its good to take buses or other means of public transportation rather than cars whenever possible.Whats more，be aware to save water，electricity and paper.Moreover，recycle whatever we can.Last but not the least，dont forget to influence those around you to follow!6