学年高中英语UnitArtSectionⅡ练习新人教版选修.doc

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1、Section .完成句子1When I was in trouble, I had many friends who gave me _(许多鼓励)2Opposite our school _(坐落着一个公园)，where a lot of people play or take exercise at any time.3_(预料) house price in big cities will continue to rise.4_(一方面), they wanted to visit their manager in hospital; _(另一方面), they didnt want

2、to disturb his rest.5You should _(尝试) to settle this problem, otherwise you would regret.6Now he is _(拥有) a big company and has a high position in society now.7There is a new market near my house.My mother often goes there and buys _(我们所需要的) for our meals.8_(重要的事情；what主语从句) is that we let others kno

3、w we care about them.9_(相信；faith) the masses is the requirement by government.10Senior three students are working hard to _(到达目的；aim) to be admitted into famous universities.答案1a great deal of encouragement2lies a park3.It is predicted that4On the one hand; on the other hand5make an attempt6.in poss

4、ession of7what we need8.What is important9Having faith in10.achieve their aims.完形填空(2022年高考课标全国卷)Its about 250 miles from the hills of westcentral Iowa to Ehlers home in Minnesota.During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting，Ehlers _1_about the small dog he had seen _2_alongside the roa

5、d.He had _3_ to coax(哄)the dog to him but, frightened, it had _4_Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that _5_ dog.So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove_6_After a long and careful_7_Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving _8_away.Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the a

6、nimal to him.Nervousness and fear were replaced with_9_It just started licking(舔)Ehlers face.A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one_10_as lost in the local paper.The ad had a_11_number for a town in southern Michigan.Ehlers_12_the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had_13_their dog.J

7、eff had_14_in lowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off.Jeff searched_15_for Rosie in the next four days.Ehlers returned to Minnesotan, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan.“Its good to know theres still someone out

8、 there who_16_enough to go to that kind of_17_，says Lisa of Ehlers rescue_18_“I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as_19_to it as I am to my dogs， says Ehlers.“If it had been my dog, Id hope that somebody would be_20_to go that extra mile.1A.readBforgotCthoughtDheard2A.readBtremblingCeat

9、ingDsleeping3A.triedBagreedCpromisedDregretted4A.calmed downBstood upCrolled overDrun off5A.injuredBstolenClostDrescued6A.homeBpastCbackDon7A.preparationBexplanationCtestDsearch8A.cautiouslyBcasuallyCskillfullyDangrily9A.surpriseBjoyChesitationDanxiety10A.predictedBadvertisedCbelievedDrecorded11A.ho

10、useBphoneCstreetDcar12A.calledBcopiedCcountedDremembered13A.fedBadoptedCfoundDcured14A.huntedBskiedClivedDworked15A.on purposeBon timeCin turnDin vain16A.caresBseesCsuffersDlearns17A.placeBtroubleCwasteDextreme18A.serviceBplanCeffortDteam19A.equalBallergicCgratefulDclose20A.suitableBproudCwiseDwilli

11、ng答案与解析这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ehlers和他的朋友救助了一只丧失的小狗，最终帮它找到了主人。1C考查动词词义辨析。根据下文Ehlers和朋友一起去找那只狗可知，此处是指Ehlers一直在想关于那只狗的事，think about“考虑。应选C。2B考查动词词义辨析。根据下文Ehlers去哄小狗可知，这只狗是在路边“发抖，trembling“发抖。应选B。3A考查动词词义辨析。根据下文可知，他在尽力的哄那只狗，try to do sth.“尽力做某事。应选A。4D考查动词短语辨析。他在尽力的哄那只狗，可是它很害怕，所以此处是指那只狗被吓跑了，run off“跑开的意思。应选D。5C考查

12、形容词词义辨析。根据下文可知，这只狗是别人丧失的，因此此处用lost“丧失。应选C。6C考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，四天后，Ehlers给他的朋友Greg打 ，他们俩又驱车返回。 根据上文可知，此处是指他们又返回到之前见到那只走失的狗的地方，back“向后，回原处。应选C。7D考查名词词义辨析。根据下文Greg在越过田野的地方看到了那只小狗可知，此处是指他们在仔细寻找小狗，search“寻找。应选D。8A考查副词词义辨析。根据文中提到的frightened, nervousness, fear等词并结合上文，并根据下文Ehlers最终成功的安抚了它可知，小狗非常的谨慎小心，cautiousl

13、y“谨慎地，小心地。应选A。9B考查名词词义辨析。根据下文小狗开始舔Ehlers的脸可知，它不再害怕，而是很开心，joy“开心。应选B。10B考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地的一个农民告诉他们，这听起来像是当地报纸上刊登的那只丧失的狗。根据本句的in the local paper及语境可知，此处是指在报纸上刊登的，advertise“登广告。应选B。11B考查名词词义辨析。根据下文Ehlers给狗的主人打 可知，此处是指广告上有 号码，phone number“ 号码。应选B。12A考查动词词义辨析。根据上下文语境可知，此处是指Ehlers给Jeff和Lisa(狗的主人)打了 ，call“打 。

14、应选A。13C考查动词词义辨析。根据上下文语境可知，Ehlers给他们打 是要告知他找到了他们的狗，find“找到。应选C。14A考查动词词义辨析。根据下文狗听到枪声吓跑了可知，此处是指Jeff带着狗在打猎，hunt“打猎。应选A。15D考查介词短语辨析。根据上文Ehlers找到的Jeff的狗可知，Jeff在狗丧失后没有找到他的狗，in vain“徒劳。应选D。16A考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快乐知道还有那么一个人，他足够关心你，会去做这样麻烦的事。根据上文可知，此处是指Ehlers对狗足够关心，care“关心。应选A。17B考查名词词义辨析。根据上文Ehlers开车把那只小狗Rosie送到1

15、00英里远的机场，把它航空托运到密歇根可知，这是件很麻烦的事情，trouble“麻烦。应选B。18C考查名词词义辨析。根据上文可知，此处是指Lisa在评论Ehlers帮助他们找回狗付出的努力，effort“努力。应选C。19D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想无论是谁丢了狗，可能就像我接近我的狗一样去接近它。根据下文Ehlers说的话可知，此处是指他对待那只狗就像对自己的狗一样，close to“靠近。应选D。20D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望有人愿意付出更多的努力。根据上文语境可知，此处是表达他希望面对这样的事情，大家能愿意去付出更多努力去帮助，be willing to do“乐意做某事。

16、应选D。.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ways to say “Happy birthday to meTomorrow is my birthday, and Im at an age when not everyone looks forward to cakes and presents._1_It always makes me feel excited to be alive and grateful for my life and my family.So I think even if your birthday is

17、 a regular old day at work or home, there are some easy ways to raise it to the special occasion.Give a gift to someone else._2_While everyone loves to open a birthday present, there is a lot of joy and goodness to be gained from being generous with others.Making a birthday donation to a charity tha

18、t means something to you._3_Try something new.Today is new to us.Why not enjoy the newness of the moment? Dip your tones into some new waters, sign up for an adult education class, go for a newtoyou park or plan a new trip._4_5_Whether or not you have the opportunity to share a meal, outing or party

19、 with friends and family, please take time on your birthday to connect with people who are important to your life, if you use social media like phones, you are likely filled with wellwishes from loved ones.Use these as a jumping off point to start new conversations and reconnect with people who lift

20、 your spirits and support in your journey towards being your best self.AI love my birthday, though.BIts better to give than to receive.CConnect with people who matter to you.DThis year my birthday is on a Saturday.EFreshen up yourself with countless opportunities.FOne choice is to donate a dollar am

21、ount to match your age.GDownload an app to learn a new language is also a good choice.答案与解析本文属于生活哲理性文章。通过描述对生日的热爱，说明自己通过过生日来感谢家人，与朋友联系，可以与朋友家人一起吃饭，郊游或聚会，可通过社交媒体收到亲人的祝福。这样可提升你的精神，让你的人生旅途有更好的支持。1A根据前句“Tomorrow is my birthday, and Im at an age when not everyone looks forward to cakes and presents.作者过生日

22、已不是期待生日蛋糕和礼物的年纪了，和后句“It always makes me feel excited to be alive and grateful for my life and my family.生日总是让“我能够为活着感到兴奋，感谢“我的生活和“我的家人。由此可判断虽然生日不是期待东西，但“我还是喜欢它。应选A。2B本段主要讲述有关捐赠的。根据前句“Give a gift to someone else.送礼物给别人，和后句“While everyone loves to open a birthday present, there is a lot of joy and goo

23、dness to be gained from being generous with others.既然人人都喜欢翻开礼物，因此对别人的慷慨给予是有一种快乐和蔼意。分析选项可知应该是给别人礼物会让人心情好。应选B。3F根据前句“Making a birthday donation (捐赠) to a charity that means something to you.把你生日礼物捐赠给慈善事业有一定的意义(something)。本段主要讲述捐赠的。分析选项F有捐赠东西，应选F。4G本段的主题句是“Try something new.，后文主要讲述尝试新东西，比方报名参加成人教育班。分析选

24、项G有尝试新东西，如学习一门新的语言，与此相关，应选G。5C本段主要表达要抽出时间与那些对你很重要的人保持联系。分析选项C句意与本段有复现，如文中有“connect with people who are important to your life.而C项Connect with people who matter to you.就是对这句话的解释，应选C。.语法填空读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969，the pollution wa

25、s terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio.It_1_(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.The river was so polluted that it_2_(actual) caught fire and burned.Now, years later, this river is one of_3_most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasnt changed in a

26、 few days_4_even a few months.It took years of work_5_(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is_6_(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you leave a habit_7_is driving your family crazy.Possi

27、bly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use.When you face such an impossible situation, dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are_8_(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the_9_(change) are gradual and require a lot o

28、f effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be_10_(patience)答案与解析本文通过借用凯霍加河在以前污染非常严重，经过多年的努力，艰苦的工作终于有了回报，河水变干净了的事实告诉我们：当你面对看起来不可能解决的事情时，要敢于想方法慢慢解决，不能急躁，因为很多变化都是逐渐发生的，需要很多努力，我们需要耐心一点。1was考查动词过去时态和主谓一致。根据本段第一句“In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland，Ohi

29、o.可知本段表达的是过去发生的事情。the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland，Ohio在过去被污染得如此地严重，所以说过去没有人能够想象到这条河被清理干净。又主语“It为三单，故填was。2actually考查副词用法。本句中使用副词actually作状语修饰谓语动词caught fire。actual是形容词，不能在句中作状语，通常只作定语或者表语修饰名词。故填actually。3the考查冠词。横线后是形容词最高级most outstanding，形容词最高级前要加the，故填the。4or考查前后的选择关系。从上一段最后一句可知几年后，这条河是环境净化最杰出的例

30、子之一。从语境可知这条河流的改变不是几天或者几个月的事情。因此前后是选择关系，故用or。 5.to reduce考查固定句式。固定句式：It takes sb.some time to do sth.“某人做某事花了多少时间；句中的不定式to reduce the industrial pollution and clean the water是句子真正的主语。前面的it是形式主语。故填to reduce。6cleaner考查比拟级。本句： the water in the river is_(clean) than ever，横线后面有than，说明横线上应该使用比拟级的形式。故填clean

31、er。7which/that考查定语从句。本句是一个定语从句，先行词是a habit，定语从句中使用关系代词that/which指代先行词，在句中作主语，不能省略。故填which/that。8amazing考查修饰物的形容词。小技巧：但凡ed结尾的常用来形容人，表示“人感到，ing结尾的常用来形容物，表示“令人感到。本句_(amazed) stories中所填词修饰“stories 故事，所以要用amazing。故填amazing。9changes考查名词复数。横线后面是系动词are，说明横线处主语应该是一个复数形式的名词，所以用changes。故填changes。change既可以作名词也可以作动词，在此为名词。10patient横线前面有系动词be，说明此处应用形容词，本句是一个祈使句be patient“耐心一点。patient形容词，意为“耐心的；patience名词，意为“耐心。故填patient。