2022年[苹果操作系统].InstallTips .pdf

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1、 XXX OSx86 10.4.10 Installation tips for dummiesFor a succesfull instalation you need to be shure about what hardware you have. I suggest you get some hardware profiler software (SiSoftware Sandra would do on windows).You get this information in Windows Device Manager as well. There is a little amou

2、nt of hardware supported by OSX86, so you can only hope that yours is working. My advice is to build yourself a clone with supported components. One of the mostimportant things is to figure out which set of instructions your CPU support.You can use some windows utility like CPUSpy or CPU-Z to retrie

3、ve the information. As you can see in the screenshot on the right SSE2 is listed in the “Instrucctions” letterbox. If SSE3 was supported for this CPU it would be listed right after the “SSE2 ”. Something really usefull in this matter is that little booklet that should come with your motherboard; the

4、re you will find most of the info you need.Once you have the information about your CPU and other hardware you are ready to go.The 8.10.1 Intel SSE3 kernel will be installed by default. If this is the case of your CPU the check boxes should look like this. You dont need to install any additional ker

5、nel.The RecommendedPatches menu is selected by default too. Leave it like it is unless you know what you are doing. (Intel SSE3 installation)名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - Now, if you have a AMD SSE3 cpu your installer shou

6、ld look like the one on the right.You just need to check the 8.10.1 AMD SSE3 kernel option located just below the Intel.SSE3 option. (AMD SSE3 install)Currently the 8.10.1 kernel only support SSE3 CPUs.If happens that your CPU only supports SSE2 you would have to install a 8.9.1 kernel together with

7、 the System.kext and a Loginwindow patch, just as shown in the screenshot here.SSE2 support is experimental. Ive tested my self in a P4 nothwood core. Apparently works fine but my testings didnt go so deep (running apps, etc). (Intel/AMD SSE2 install)Yet another SSE2 only install configuration. In t

8、his case one kernel from the OptionalKernels is selected instead.When using any of the 8.9.1 kernels on my SSE2 machine, I had to apply a Loginwindow patch to prevent “About This Mac” window to crash. You have to be shure what are your CPUs instrucctions capabilities (SSE2 or SSE3).If you install a

9、wrong kernel to start with it would never ever work. You can always google to find out about hardware specs.名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - What about the rest of the optional kernels?. Well, some of them arent really necess

10、ary as well as some of the optional patches. I just wanted to make a nice collection. In my testings the 8.9.1.kernel.Universal.jul08 gave me a kernel panic on a SSE2 machine. The other two universal kernels (may02, apr23) worked fine on the same machine. AMD SSE2/SSE3 is not tested.Be aware that Iv

11、e also included some old drivers (from 10.4.8 or older). Even though some have working for me under 10.4.9/10.4.10. most of them are untested.The selection of Items during the install process should be done in accordance to the info youve gathered about your hardware. Do not select every checkbox li

12、ke a donkey! (poor donkeys, they dont know shit about checkboxes or anything like it.)Here are some screenshots of how I customize the installation for my machines. Yours should look likely.Screenshot 1, from up to down: All RecommendedPatches are selected; verbose mode patch, CPUmanagement remover,

13、 profiler patcher. GMA950 graphic driver, ALC883 audio driver. Realtek1000 ethernet driver. This machine is based on a Pentium-d 925 and a Gigabyte 945GZM-S2 (ICH7). All onboard harware is fully working. screenshot 1名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，

14、共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - Screenshot 2, from up to down: Again, verbose mode patch, CPUmanagement remover and profiler patcher. For this other computer I need to install Natit.Dual driver to support a Nvidia FX5200 AGP card. Then, ADI1980 audio driver and Intel 82532 ethernet driver. This machine is b

15、ased on a Pentium-4 3,0Ghz (SSE3 prescott core) and a ASUS P4P800-VM (865G, ICH5). The integrated graphic chip is not supported by OSX therefore Ive added a Nvidia card to get CI/QE. The rest of the onboard hardware works fine. screenshot 2As you can see in most of the cases you would have to choose

16、 just one driver of each kind and you should be completely certain about what hardware you have. Notice that in both examples I used the default 8.10.1 kernel (no optional kernels are selected) because both CPUs support SSE3 instructions.If you are not shure about your hardware being supported,or yo

17、u have problems after the installation you could try to install no drivers at all, like in the screenshot here. Notice that in any case you must always select the right kernel for your CPU. This example here shows a “fool-proof install”. Theoreticaly would work in Intel/AMD SSE2/SSE3 machines (safe

18、install, no drivers selected)名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - Here is a screenshot from a succesfull installation on a SSE2 machine. The output from uname -a in the terminal reveal the kernel version 8.9.1. Also you can see o

19、nly SSE2 is listed under Processor Features in the SystemProfiler window. Sadly with this machine (satellite a60) I dont get qe/ci support (radeon7000) and no USB2 (ati cab3 chipset). (Intel SSE2 test)Depending on what chipset your motherboard has, the HHD controller would or wont be supported. If i

20、s not, you will have very slow HD data transfer speeds (recognized like generic controller); or no HD controller support at all, meaning you wont be able to boot neither to install. Ive added ICH8 and Jmicron support inside the DVD kextcache. I Hope it work for you.Once youve booted to the installer

21、 youll found few drivers you can hopefully use with your HD controller. Even if your controller is supported by a generic apple driver you would get better transfer rates with one of this. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - Iss

22、ues with drives controllers not being supported or incompatible IDE configurations are common. If you get the message com.apple.boot.plist not found or still waiting for root device this might be your case. The more straightfoward solution is to take your harddisk to another “supported computer” and

23、 do the install there. Another good trick for an incompatible HD controller is installing trought VMWare to a real partition. Here is a screenshot from the installer booting in VMWare Fusion under OSX . Nevertheless this very same installer crashes when runned in VMware workstation under windows in

24、a P4 SSE2 machine Ive tested. So you see, you must try for yourself. I can not go through the hole Vmware process in this pages but I assure you can find the information in the forums.Another symptom of an unsupported HD controller could be that the installer doesnt find any disk for the installatio

25、n. Try swiching AHCI mode in your BIOS. Google is you friend.名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - Ive Include many drivers I can not test (most of them) because I do not have the hardware. So use at your own risk. Also is wise to

26、 say that there are thousands of hardware/drivers combinations and most of them do not fully work, some of them wont work at all. Probably you would have to install many times until you get to a propper configuration for your machine, but hey, this is for free.In order to keep the size of the image

27、as small as possible for download Ive ripped off all printer drivers, all lenguage packages, and Xcode tools. I didnt add any aplications either. I fugure you can download any programs you want to use later. The size of the uncompressed image is about 1.9 GB.Credits goes to Netkas, JaS, Semtex, Daem

28、onES, Mikfi, orByte, paulicat, joblo10, omni, diabolik, Skippy, JJcool, keithpk, m.musashi, planetbeing, and the rest of the develpoers and coders. Without their work this relase would not have been possible. After Installing.If your ethernet/wireless is supported and you are connected to internet t

29、he Software Update Manager will pop-up. Do not install any updates until you figure out whichone can you use on a hachintosh. Go to your usual forum.Repair disk permissions from within Disk Utility in the first boot.Good Luck!名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - -