【步步高】（新课标）2021高考英语一轮复习 知识排查突破 book 6 Unit 2 Poems 新人教版.doc

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1、【步步高】（新课标）2016高考英语一轮复习 知识排查突破 book 6 Unit 2 Poems 新人教版重点识记词汇1.try out测试；试验 2.let out发出；放走3run out of用完 4.forever adv.永远5convey vt.传达；运送 6.be made up of由构成7in particular尤其；特别 8.eventually adv.最后；终于9section n部分；节；切下的块 10.take it easy轻松；不紧张；从容11tease vi.& vt.取笑；招惹；戏弄 12.load n负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)13transform v

2、i.& vt.转化；转换；改造；变换 14.exchange n交换；交流；互换 vt.& vi.调换；交换15sponsor n赞助人；主办者；倡议者 vt.发起；举办；倡议 16.concrete adj.具体的concretely adv.具体地17championship n冠军称号champion n冠军 18.repetition n重复；反复；循环repeat n& v重复19sorrow n悲伤；悲痛；懊悔sorrowful adj.悲伤的20poetry n诗(总称)；诗意poem n诗poet n诗人21emotion n情感；情绪；感情emotional adj.情绪的；

3、易激动的；感动人的22endless adj.无穷的；无止境的ending n结尾；结局end v& n结束；终结23minimum n最低限度；最少量；最小数maximum n(反义词)最大限度；最大量24contradictory adj.引起矛盾的；好反驳的contradict v反驳；否认；与抵触/矛盾25translation n翻译；译文translate v翻译；转化translator n翻译者26librarian n图书馆馆长；图书馆管理员library n图书馆27appropriate adj.适当的；正当的appropriately adv.适当地inappropri

4、ate adj.不适当的28darkness n黑暗；漆黑dark adj.黑暗的；昏暗的darken v使变黑暗；变黑29pianist n钢琴家；钢琴演奏者piano n钢琴30warmth n暖和；温暖warm adj.温暖的；热情的31flexible adj.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的flexibility n柔韧性；机动性；灵活性必背经典句式1.By playing with the words in nursery rhymes，children learn about language.孩子们通过童谣中的文字游戏学习语言。 2Should the traveller return

5、，this stone would utter speech.行人归来石应语。3There are various reasons why people write poetry.人们写诗有许多原因。4And said though strange they all were true.而且说，虽然奇怪，但它们都是真的。5Some rhyme (like B) while others do not (like C)有些诗押韵(像B)，但也有些不是这样(像C)。6With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，students may

6、 eventually want to write poems of their own.因为有许多不同类型的诗可以选择，学生们可能最后都想写他们自己的诗歌了。构词记忆separation /sepreIn/ n1.U分离；分开 2.C分居starvation /stveIn/ nU饥饿；饿死suggestion /sdestn/ nC建议translation /trnsleIn/ n1.U翻译2.C译文；译本transportation /trnspteIn/ nU运输；(AmE)运输工具.词汇与派生A语境填词1I was teased(取笑)about my weight as a ch

7、ild.2Ive offered to paint the kitchen in exchange(交换) for a weeks accommodation.3Coping with her mothers long illness was a heavy load(负担)to bear.4To his sorrow(悲伤)，his beloved pet dog died in a traffic accident.5At that time，I found it hard to convey(表达)my feelings in words.6The government needs a

8、more flexible(灵活的)approach to education.7I dont understand，so please give me a(n) concrete(具体的)example.8I think it isnt appropriate(适当的)for you to attend the party in such a casual coat.9How she wearies me with her endless(无休止的) complaints!10After many attempts she eventually(终于) managed to get prom

9、otion.B用所给词的适当形式填空11The disabled lady decided on a career as a translator and has translated hundreds of books from English into Chinese so far.Her translation of some great works is popular among young people.(translate)12Is now a(n) appropriate time to call on Professor Simpson? I think so.But jea

10、ns and Tshirt are quite inappropriate for such a visit and I suggest you put on something formal.(appropriate)13Its a dark and moonless night.When all the lights went out and we were left in the dark，we found something crept(匍匐前进)towards us under the cover of darkness.(dark)14The politicians actions

11、 contradicted his declared principles and his statement was contradictory to the one he had made last week.(contradiction)15The company has been transformed from a family business to a multimillionpound operation.It has undergone(经历)a complete transformation in the past decade.(transform)16She was w

12、armly welcomed when she came to see us for she is a girl with a warm heart and she is always shedding warmth and happiness around her.(warm).短语运用A用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空take it easy，run out of，let out，transform.into.，be popular with，be appropriate for，hold on，convey.to.17I wasnt feeling too good，so I thou

13、ght Id take it easy for a couple of days.18My car broke down on the way to the beach because it had run out of petrol.19When the land was seen，the sailor let out a shout of joy.20In only 20 years the country has been transformed into an advanced industrial power.21They managed to hold on until help

14、arrived.22Football is popular with people all over the world.23Jane likes plain，simple clothes which are appropriate for school wear.24The painter tried hard to convey his feelings to viewers in a strange way，which was not appreciated by everyone.B用方框内所给短语填空25The whole meal was good but the wine in

15、particular was excellent.26Not the student but his parents want to ask for my advice on how to improve spoken English.27To his sorrow，he has lost all his relations in the 512 Earthquake.28Life gets better not by chance，but by change.经典句式29By practising a lot，you can improve your English pronunciatio

16、n.通过很多练习，你可以提高你的英语发音。30Should the present unemployment continue，the society would face a more troublesome situation.要是目前的失业情况继续下去，社会会面临更加麻烦的局面。31The reason why he died young was that he paid no attention to health.他英年早逝的原因是他不注意自己的身体健康。32With a lot of homework to do，I cant go skating with you.因为有很多作业

17、要做，我不能和你一起去滑冰了。33The girl is very hardworking，though not very clever.这姑娘虽说不是很聪明，却很勤奋。34She is very diligent，while he is lazy.她很勤奋，而他很懒。1 exchange n.交换；互换(giving and receiving)；交流(communication)；兑换；v.调换；交换；交流(communicate)；兑换(change)应试指导写作高频词汇：(1)交换生 exchange students(2)交流思想 exchange thoughts/ideasexc

18、hange A for B 拿A换Bexchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物in exchange for变换；交换in exchange作为交换He exchanged a quick smile with her then entered the lift.他和她匆匆相视一笑，然后走进了电梯。Knowledge exchange is never a oneway street.交流知识绝不是一条单行道。图解助记夯实基础(1)语法填空Where can I exchange my dollars for pounds?I exchanged seats with Bill.

19、He gave me an apple in exchange for a piece of cake.(2)He exchanged an apple with me for a piece of cake.(用动词exchange改写上题句)2 load n.负担(burden)；负荷物(cargo)；v.装载；装填(put.onto.)take a load off ones mind卸下心头重负have a load on ones mind放心不下loads ofa load of许多load.with.用装载load sth.into/onto sth.把放在/装进be loade

20、d with负载We loaded the car in ten minutes.我们十分钟就装好了车。How long will it take to load the coal onto the truck?装这车煤需要多长时间？夯实基础(1)语法填空Knowing that they had arrived safely took a load off my mind.He didnt want to be loaded with any new impressions.(2)Because locusts are loaded with protein，they taste a bit

21、 like fried chicken.Loaded with protein，locusts taste a bit like fried chicken.(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)3 take it easy轻松(relax)；别紧张；从容(指心理上)(not to be worried)take things easy别紧张，慢慢来take ones time不匆忙；别着急take.seriously认真对待take ones chance碰运气They did bad work because they wanted to take it easy and still get p

22、aid.他们的工作完成得不好，因为他们既想轻松又想得到报酬。Just take it easy and tell us exactly what happened.别紧张，原原本本地告诉我们发生了什么事。夯实基础选译方框内的短语填空(1)She was nervous，but her husband told her to take it easy.(2)Take your timeits just a short distance from here to the restaurant.4 run out of (人)用完；从中流出/跑出多词一义run out of，give out，use

23、 uprun out结束；用完(主语为物，无被动语态)give out用完；放出(热、光等)；公布(不及物，一般不用于进行时)use up用完(及物)So many places of interest does Beijing offer that most visitors simply ran out of time before seeing it all.北京提供了如此多的有趣景点以至于大多数游客用光了所有时间也没有看完。夯实基础He ran out of his ink.(1)His ink was run out of.(改为被动句)(2)His ink ran out.(用ru

24、n out改写句子)(3)His ink gave out.(用give out改写句子)(4)His ink was used up.(用use up改写句子)5 hold on(电话用语)别挂断，等一下；坚持；紧紧抓住应试指导hold短语语境词义辨析hold back阻挡；抑制；克制；控制hold on to抓住；保留hold out伸出；维持hold up举起；支撑；耽搁；抢劫The moment you think about giving up，think of the reason why you hold on so long.每当你想放弃的时候，想一想是什么支撑你一路坚持。Wh

25、at else held back stocks yesterday?还有哪些因素抑制了昨日股市的表现？夯实基础选择方框内的短语填空(1)Emily Galvin，his lawyer，held back tears as Mr.South embraced his sons，aged 19 and 12.(2)We were held up by a traffic jam.(3)She held out her gloved hand to shake mine.(4)From the moment babies are born，parents are helping them to b

26、e released into the world，not to hold on to them or to control their lives for the rest of their lives.6 let out发出(give a cry，etc.)；放走，释放；(把衬衣、外套等)放大，放长，加宽(make.looser or larger)；说出秘密，泄密(give away)多词一义let out，give away，betraylet alone不打扰；不惊动let sb./sth.be听任；不打扰let down使失望；辜负let go (of)放开；释放；忽略let me

27、 see让我想想Meer let out his breath in a long sigh.米尔长叹了一口气。夯实基础写出下列句子中let out的汉语意思(1)Throwing their hats into the air，the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.发出(2)It lets sunlight in but doesnt let heat out.放走(3)He didnt let out anything important.泄露(4)We can let out the waist a lit

28、tle bit.放大1reason常用句式：the reasonthe reason后是用why或for which还是用that或which，取决于其在从句中所承担的句子成分。缺少主语、宾语、表语用that 或which，缺少状语用why或for which。The reason why he didnt come was that he was ill.他没来的原因是他病了。夯实基础语法填空(1)The only reason why I came was that I wanted to meet your friends.(2)The reason for the party is t

29、hat its Sues birthday.(3)Is this the reason that/which he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?2本句为表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，其中should the traveller return为省略了从属连词if的虚拟条件句，完整形式为：If the traveller should return.。,若虚拟条件从句的谓语部分中有were，had或should时，可把if省略，同时把were，had或should提到从句主语前，构成倒装句式。Should it

30、 be fine tomorrow，I would go on a trip.如果明天天气好的话，我要去旅游。Had you come earlier，you would have caught the bus.如果你来得早一点的话，你就会赶上公共汽车了。Were I at school again，I would study harder.如果我再有机会上学的话，我就会更加努力学习。夯实基础语法填空(1)Had he caught the morning train，he would not have been late for the meeting.(2)Were(be) there n

31、o modern telecommunications，we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.3单元语法语法填空(1)If you had come here earlier，the work would have been done(do) yesterday.(2)My suggestion is that we (should) go (go) there at once.(3)What do you think of his proposal that we (should) put (put

32、) on a play at the English evening?(4)He didnt come(not，come) yesterday，otherwise you would have seen him.(5)If you had worked(work) hard then，you would be in the university now.高考题组.短文改错(2009浙江)One rainy day while I was walking home with one of my friend，a truck came to a stop besides us.The driver

33、 put the window down and offered us a umbrella because he found we were wet through.I stood there and couldnt believe in that a complete stranger is so thoughtful.The man insisted，so I grateful accepted the offer，thanked him and watched the truck disappear down the road.This man might need the umbre

34、lla himself，and he preferred to give it to everyone else.It was a lesson to us that it was possible give without expect anything in return.答案One rainy day while I was walking home with one of my ，a truck came to a stop us.The driver put the window down and offered us umbrella because he found we wer

35、e wet through.I stood there and couldnt believe in that a complete stranger so thoughtful.The man insisted，so I accepted the offer，thanked him and watched the truck disappear down the road.This man might need the umbrella himself， he preferred to give it to else.It was a lesson to us that it was pos

36、sible give without anything in return.写作常用句翻译1这里传达的信息很清楚，即：行动比语言有力。(convey)(2013江苏书面表达)The message conveyed here is clear：“Actions speak louder than words.”2有各种各样的书供我们选择，比如历史、科学、文学等。(various)(2012江西书面表达)There are various books for us to choose from，like history books，science books，literary books and

37、 so on.3很明显学生乱扔垃圾、到处乱刻画是不合适的。(appropriate)(2011浙江书面表达)It is clearly not appropriate for a student to litter and scribble about.模拟题组.语法填空1Words failed to convey(convey) my feelings the moment I saw my longlost sister.2It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money in exchange fo

38、r favors to them.3The workers are loading the truck with baskets.4Many students tried their best not to make careless mistakes in the examination but some of them eventually(eventual) found they failed.5Had I persuaded him not to do so，he wouldnt have made such a serious mistake.6His suggestion that

39、 you (should) try(try) once more sounds reasonable.7American Indians make up about five percent of the US.population.8He was in a highsecurity jail and would probably never be let out.9One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.1

40、0If my car had been(be) more reliable，I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.单句改错1Is there anything for particular in todays newspaper？forin2Colors like red convey about a sense of energy and strength.去掉about3They were anxiously awaiting for the result of the exam.去掉for4The truck

41、 was loaded with goods, which your brother used to drive, broke down on the way.去掉was5Mr.Smith prefers going out for a walk after supper to stay at home.staystaying6Who would you rather have to go there with you？去掉to7The pop singer is popular to the young.towith8Ill give you three sweets with an app

42、le.withfor9He made clear that he didnt want to talk about it.made后加上it10You have no idea how she finished the relay race for her foot wounded so much.forwith.写作句式升级训练Its important that we should stick at the things we try.(素材来源于2014福建书面表达)What is important is that we should stick at what we try.(用两个

43、what从句改写句子).阅读理解AOur schoolthe American International SchoolChennai(AISC)was established in 1995 through an agreement between the Governments of the United States and India.As part of our school curriculum，we believe it is important for students to be given the opportunity to experience learning in

44、the classroom as well as outside the classroom.Therefore，students have a unique opportunity to study in a classroom without walls.The Week without Walls can provide students with direct exposure to India and help students develop new friendships.Grade 8：The camp is located 120km northeast of Mumbai.

45、At the camp，students stay in tents on a 30acre property which has treetop rooms and dormitories in a unique Maharashtra setting.Here students are taught basic outdoor skills，such as valley crossing and orienteering(定向越野赛)The focus of the experience is teamwork in the jungle which includes some physi

46、cally challenging outdoor experiences.Grade 7: Our 7th grade trip，which focuses on developing independence，responsibility and a love of nature and other cultures，takes students to the beautiful Nagarhole National Park.Students will stay at the Kings Sanctuary resort：an ecofriendly jungle resort spre

47、ads over 34 acres of gardens and orchards(果园)Grade 6：The morning of the first day of the trip will be spent at a local school in Chennai.In the afternoon，students will leave to spend three days in Yelagiri Hills，which is an idyllic(田园风光的) place with green hills and the picturepostcard scenery.It is call