2022年Unit单元导学案 .pdf

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1、课题: Unit 1 What s the matter ? ( Section A 1a2c ) 主备人：彭芳审核 八年级英语备课组温馨寄语： An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一苹果，不用请医生。知识链接世界上最宝贵的是生命，而生命是由健康来呵护。在现实生活中，人本身拥有什么？只拥有自己的生命和自己的身体。金钱、地位、权利。它们无非是梦幻。只有你具备了健康的身体，才可能拥有并享用这些身外之物的能力。所以说：健康是人生幸福的基本条件。自学辅导（1）学习目标1 能够正确描述表示身体各部位的名称。2 准确表达身体的种种不适，讨论健康问题，并提出合理的建

2、议。认读单词1、back（名词） _( 形容词 ) _ 2、脚（单数）_（复数） _ 3、lie （动词） _（名词） _ 4、怎么了？ _ 5、胃痛 _ 6、量体温 _ 7、发烧 _ 掌握句型（1）What s the ma tter with you ? （2）What s the matter with her/him/them? （2）学生自主学习辅导1、自学 Page1-2 页的单词。（根据音标拼读、拼写单词并牢记，小组长检查过关）。2、自学完成Section A 1a，小组长检查。3、小组合作操练1c、2c 句型，准备课堂展示。知识梳理（1）学生归纳Task1 1a 根据图片，熟记

3、表示身体各部位的单词。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 26 页 - - - - - - - - - 1b 根据听力材料，标序号并小组展示。1c 小组讨论，编对话并展示。A：What s the matter,B? B: I have a very sore throat. Task2 2a 根据听力标序号。准确表示身体的不适1 头疼 _ 2胃疼 _ 3发烧 _ 4咳嗽 _ 5 嗓子疼 _ 6牙疼 _ 7 弄伤自己 _ 8脖子疼 _ 9 感冒 _ 2b 找出

4、合理的建议，并以对话形式小组展示。提出合理的建议（should do or shouldnt do sth.）1 躺下休息 _ 2 喝加蜂蜜的热茶 _ _ _ 3 看医生并拍x 光 _ 4 量体温 _ 5 在上面敷药 _ 6 多喝水 _ 2c 听力练习 , 并掌握对话(1) A:What s the matter with you? B:I have a cold. (2) A: what s the matter with her? B: She has a very sore throat now. 合作探究1. What s the matter (with you)? 怎么了？出什么事

5、了？What s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.? 2. need用法：(1)情态动词我需要回答那个问题吗？Need I_ the question? 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 26 页 - - - - - - - - - Yes, you must. /Yes, you have to.是的，你必须回答。/是的，你得回答。/No, you neednt.不，不必了(2) 实义动词She

6、 needs help.她需要帮助。I dont need _(see) the doctor.我不需要看病。Do you need _(go) at once? 你需要马上走吗？(3) 那扇门需要油漆一下。The door needs_ (paint). The door needs to _ (paint). 3. maybe 的用法(1) He may know = _he knows . (2) He may be at home.=_ he is at home4. sore 与 ache 的用法ache名词，与身体名词构成合成名词，放在身体名词后。S+have/has+a/an+身

7、体名词 +ache。例词： _ sore 形容词，放在身体名词前，构成名词短语。S+have/has+a+sore+身体名词。例词：_ 当堂训练单项选择（）-1_? -I have a headache. A What s the matter? B Where are you ? C Who are you ? D What are you doing ? （）2 He _stay at home and look after his mother. A needed to B musted C have to D has to （）3 We shouldn t eat _ junk foo

8、d . A too many B too much C many too D much too （）4 I think walking is _ our health. A good at B bad at C well in D good for （）5- How is theyoung man? - _ . A He is twelve. B He s much better . C He is a doctor . D He s Allen . 适当词型填空1 I _ (have) a fever yesterday. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - -

9、 - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 26 页 - - - - - - - - - 2. _he _(have) a sore back today? 3. Her father should_ (lie) downand _ (rest) . 4. He shouldn t eat _(something) . 5. I hope you feel _(well) soon. 翻译句子1 怎么了？_ 2 或许你应该看牙医。_ 3 我应该怎么办？_ 4 昨天他没有足够的钱。_ 5 你最好量一下体温。_ 6 南希今天胃疼。_ 迁移

10、延伸根据提示给你的英语老师写一张请假条。have a fever ; doctor told me to stay in ；bed for two days; cant go to school today ; tomorrow ; hope get well; very soon; thank you _ 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 26 页 - - - - - - - - - 课题: Unit 1 What s the matter ? ( Sec

11、tion A 3a3c ) 主备人：彭芳审核 八年级英语备课组温馨寄语： A good medicine tastes bitter.良药苦口。知识链接一段时间以来， 关于陌生老人摔倒后该不该扶的问题成为了一个热点问题。2014 年春晚小品扶不扶更进一步增加了人们对这个问题的讨论。遇到一个陌生老人摔倒了，到底应不应该扶呢？发现老年人跌倒时应该怎么办？“ 扶” 还是 “ 不扶” ？有关这一问题的讨论最近再一次被推上风口浪尖。卫生部 6 日公布的 老年人跌倒干预技术指南提出： 不要急于扶起，要分情况进行处理。自学辅导（1）学习目标认读单词：1 上车 _ 2 下车 _ 3 乘客 _ 4 使 惊讶的

12、_ 5 同意（做某事）_ 不同意（做某事）_ 6 trouble（名词） _（动词） _ 7 造成麻烦 _ 掌握句型（1）The driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. （2）Thanks to Mr.Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time. （2）重点、难点单词和短语：passenger, off, get off, to one s surprise, onto, trouble , hit, right away, get into 重点句子1)

13、At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. 2)He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. 3)To his surprise , they all agreed to go with him. 4)Thanks to Mr Wang and the passengers,

14、the doctors saved the man in time. 知识梳理（2）学生归纳1、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子1 .In fact, we should also care not to _ ( 咳嗽 )or sneeze loudly in public. 2. He has a f_ and a temperature of 38.5 degrees centigrade. 3. Do you have a _ ( 头痛 )、4. She wears a gold chain around her n_ . 5. There s something wrong with my

15、 _ ( 胃) 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 26 页 - - - - - - - - - 6 . Tell me about your _ ( 烦恼 )。7. My feet are _ ( 疼痛的 ) after the walk . 2. 阅读 3a 翻译下列句子：1)At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old

16、man lying on the side of the road. 2)He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. 3)To his surprise , they all agreed to go with him. 4)Thanks to Mr Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time. 合作探究：Task1 学习 3a 利用工具书查找重点，难点。Task2 根据 3a 短文，回答3b、 3c 问题

17、并展示结论。Taks3 翻译短语并造句1 沿着 走 _ 2 看见某人正坐某事_ 3 在路边_ 4 呼叫求救_ 5 三思_ 6 有心脏病_ 7 带某人去某地_ 8 期待某人去做某事_ 9 等待某人或某物_ 10 多亏 _ 11 及时_ 12 考虑做某事_13 立刻，马上_ Task4 熟练掌握语法句，并完成4a，4b，小组展示结论。Task5 调查小组存在的健康问题，并给出合理的建议。（2）教师点拨thanks to 与 thanks for 区别thanks to “多亏，由于 ” to 接感谢的对象。Thanks to the English teacher，I got good grade

18、s. = With the help of the math teacher, I g ot good grades.翻译： _ thanks for 客套用语， “ 因 而感谢 ”for 后接 v.ing 或名词。Thanks for asking me 。翻译： _ in time 与 on time in time 及时，迟早We were just in time for( 或 to catch) the bus.翻译：_ on time 按时，准时The train pulled in on time.翻译： _当堂训练（1）课堂自测单项选择根据首字母填写单词1 What s the

19、 m _ with you ?2 We hear with our e_ and see with our e_. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 26 页 - - - - - - - - - 3 Should I take my t_? 4 She has a f_. 5 Some p_ helped to get the old man onto the bus. 介词填空_1_ 9:00a.m.yesterday, bus No.26was goin

20、g _2_ Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying _3_ the side_4_ the road. A woman was next _5_ him, shouting _6_ help.The bus driver stopped the bus _7_ thinking twice. He got _8_ and told the passengers to wait _9_ the next bus,but _10_ his surprise, they all agreed to go _11_ him. They he

21、lped him to get the old man _12_ _the bus.Thanks _13_ Mr. Wang and thepassengers, the doctors saved the man _14_ time. 翻译句子：1 26 路公共汽车司机看见一位老人正躺在路边。_ 2 多亏了王先生和乘客，医生们及时挽救了这个人。_ 3 使他吃惊的是，他们都同意和他去。_ 4 他们不想找麻烦。_ 5 他期待大部分或全部乘客下车去等下一班公共汽_ 选择最佳答案1_ ( Whats，Who s ) the matter with you ?2I_ ( feel ， feels，fe

22、eling) sick. 3My temperature( 温度 ) is 39C. I have a_ ( fever, toothache.) 4I am very _( bored, excited). I have nothing to do. 补全对话Jim: Good morning, doctor. Doctor: Good morning. What s the_ with you?Jim: I dont _well, I m feeling cold.Doctor: Open your mouth and _ “ Ah. ” Jim: Ah. Doctor: And I m

23、going to_ your temperature. Jim: Am I really ill? Doctor: Yes. You have a bad_ _and a high_. Jim: Must I stay at home? Doctor: Yes, you must. And you _take the medicine three_ _a day. Jim :OK, I know. Thank you. Doctor: I _youll feel_ _ soon. （2）评卷反馈名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

24、 - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 26 页 - - - - - - - - - 迁移延伸【2013 山东滨州 4】32. So many problems! Im tired.You should try to them by yourself. You are not a child any longer. A. get into B. get off C. get on D. get over 【2013 新疆乌鲁木齐2】27. If Ted can _ his difficulties, hell make greatprogress. A. com

25、e over B. get over C. get off D. come out 【2012 江苏徐州】Don t forget to take your bag when you _ the bus.A. get off B. take off C. turn off D. put off 【2012 江苏南京】My father has habit( 习惯 ) of jogging _ the Jinchuan River for an hour in the morning . A. between B. along C. over 【2011 襄阳】 29.- Would you m

26、ind turning _ the light? Its too dark here. - OK. Wait a minute, please. A. over B. on C. off D. down 【山东东营】Tom didnt go to school _ this morning because he overslept.A. at once B. on time C. by accident D. at present 【2013 湖北黄石4】The teacher hope all of us can hand _ our homework _ time every day. A

27、. up ; in B. out; on C. on; in D. in ; on 【2012 大理】 That is a monkey on his back . Let s help him.A. He has a monkey B. He likes playing with the monkey C. He is in trouble D. He is good at studying 【2013 黑龙江绥化】 23. _ the teacher, Ive made great progress.A. Thank you B. Thanks C. Thanks lot 【2013 呼和

28、浩特】 74. _ her husband，she has now become a famous film star. A. Because B. Thanks to C. Thanks for D. With the help【2011 昭通】 I was very surprised when the alien went into a souvenir shop. A. excited B. amazing C. relaxing D. amazed 【2012 山东东营市4】 19. The fans were _ to know the death of their favorit

29、e singing star Whitney Huston. A. glad B. angry C. excited D. surprised 【2013 枣庄】 88. I got home for my birthday from my college on Friday evening. No one was at home, and Mom and Dad hadn t left me a note. This made me _. A. surprised B. happy C. angry D. excited 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - -

30、- - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 26 页 - - - - - - - - - 课题: Unit 1 What s the matter ? ( Grammar Focus- Section A 4a-4c) 主备人：彭芳审核：八年级英语备课组温馨寄语： God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助。自学辅导（2）学习目标【知识技能目标】掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇herself 重点短语give advice fall down go home and rest cut herself

31、 have colds 语法重点：反身代词和情态动词should 的用法【情感态度目标】主动关心身体不适的人并给予适当的建议（3）重点、难点语法重点：反身代词和情态动词should 的用法主动关心身体不适的人并给予适当的建议知识梳理（3）学生归纳1.熟记语法聚焦内容What s the matter? I have a stomachache. You shouldn t eat so much next time. What s the matter _Ben? He hurt _. He has a sore back. He _ lie down and rest. Do you hav

32、e a fever? Yes, I do./ No, I dont./ I dont know._ he_ a toothache? Yes, he does. (No, he doesn t) He should _and get an X-ray. What _she do? She should take her temperature. _ I put some medicine on it? Yes, you should./ No, you_. 2.Grammar p.109 I. 反身代词表示反射或强调的代词叫做反身代词。反身代词是有第一人称、第二人称形容性物主代词或第三人称代词

33、宾格形式（，词尾加self 或 selves 组成。反身代词可译为“_” 、“_” ，为加强语气，也常译为“_” ， “自己”。数第一人称第二人称第三人称单数_我自己Yourself _, herself, itself复数ourselves_你们自己_他们自己名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 26 页 - - - - - - - - - 3.完成 4a 合作探究：（2）教师点拨1.【反身代词】a.反身代词可用作_、_、_等。用作同位语时， 主要用于加强被修

34、饰词的语气，可紧放在被修饰名词后或句末。He himself was a doctor. ( 同位语 ) =He was a doctor himself. 他本人就是一名医生。She is too young to look after herself. （宾语）她太小了，还不会照顾自己。He cut himself when he was cooking. (宾语)他做饭的时候割伤了自己。They taught themselves French. (宾语) 他们自学法语。That poor boy was myself.（表语）那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。反身代词用于be, feel, s

35、eem, look 等后作表语表示身体或精神所处的状态。Ill be myself again in no time. 我一会儿就会好的。He doesnt feel himself today.他今天感觉身体不舒服。b.反身代词还可与动词构成某些成语，如：I hope youll enjoy yourself希望你玩得开心。enjoy oneself=have fun/have a good time 意为 _. 请随你所喜吃点鱼。Please help yourself to some fishHelp oneself 意为 _ c.反身代词也可和某些介词构成成语：They made th

36、e machine all by themselves这机器完全足他们自己制造的。She could read by _ at the age of four. 她在四岁时就能独自看书了。by oneself 意为 _ 牛刀小试，选择反身代词填空。1)I didn t take care of _ on the weekend. 2)One boy hurt _ in P.E. class. 3)Jenny cut _when cooking dinner. 4)Liu Peng, did you hurt _playing soccer? 5)We can cut_ when we clim

37、b mountains. 6)He was climbing by _in the mountains. 7)Im not quite _these days. 8)Everyone should do their best in the situations they find _ in. 2 【情态动词】a.should 情态动词should 和 can ，may ，must 一样，没有人称和数的变化，但都不能单独作谓语，必须和后面的动词原形一起构成谓语。should 作为情态动词， 通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务，译作“_；应当；可以” 。You _ tell your mother

38、 about it at once. 你应该立即把此事告诉你妈妈。He should work harder. 他_更加努力。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 26 页 - - - - - - - - - You _ _ your mother with the housework. 你应该帮你母亲做家务。You _ _ soccer in the street. 你们不应该在街上踢足球。should 有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如：We should h

39、elp each other.我们应当互相帮助。含有情态动词should 的句式变化1)肯定句式：主语+should+_ eg: _他应该量下体温2)否定句式： 主语 +_+动词原形 +其他。eg: _你不应该吃那么多。3)疑问句式： should+主语 +动词原形 +其他 eg: _ （我该看牙医吗？） _（她该怎么办？）b.情态动词have to 与 must。选 have to 与 must 相关形式词填空1)You don t _ come if you don t want to. 如果你不想来，就不必来。2)You _talk to your mother like that. 不

40、准那样跟你妈妈讲话。3)Mr. Wang knew he _ act quickly. 4)He told the passengers that he_ take the man to the hospital. (p.3) 5)He knew that he would _ do something to save his own life.他知道他必须做点什么来挽救自己的生命。(8 下 p.6) 6)When they get older, they _ do housework. 当他们长大后， 他们将不得不做家务。(8 下 p.22) 3 文中重要短语。短语与词意连线fall asl

41、eep 落后于（某人物）fall behind 跌落 ；摔倒fall down 喜爱；爱上fall in love with 掉下fall off 入睡当堂训练一、短语翻译名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 11 页，共 26 页 - - - - - - - - - 1. have a fever 2. have a cough 3. have a toothache 4. talk too much 5. drink enough water 6. have a col

42、d 7. have a stomachache 8. have a sore back 9. have a sore throat 10. lie down and rest 11. hot tea w ith honey 12. see a dentist 13. get an X-ray 14. take one s temperature 15. put some medicine on sth 16. feel very hot 17. sound like 18. all weekend 19. in the same way 20. go to a doctor 二、单项选择1.A

43、 country has dreams. We teenagers _ also have dreams. With dreams and work, anything wonderful can be created. A. may B. must C. should D. would 2.You_ drive your car so fast. It s very dangerous. A. wouldn t B. shouldn t C. couldn t D. needn t 3.Your hair is too long. I think you _ get it cut. A. s

44、hould B. could C. may D. will 4.In order to speak English better, we _ be afraid of losing face. Because the most important thing is to practice. Remember that practice makes perfect. A. should B. need C. shouldn t D. must 5.-Hi, guys. How was your party yesterday? Wonderful! We had a big meal and e

45、njoyed _. A. themselves B. myself C. ourselves D. herself 迁移延伸根据短文内容和首字母提示完成句中所缺单词。In England winter is not very cold and summer is not very h 61 .There is a great d 62 between summer and winter. Why is it? England has a warm winter and a c 63 summer because it is an island(岛) c 64 .In winter the se

46、a is w 65 than the land. The winds from the sea t 66 warm air to E 67 . In summer the sea is c 68 than the land. The winds from the sea t 69 cool air to England. The southwest winds blow over( 吹遍 ) England all the year. They blow from the s 70 .So England has a lot of rain. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 6

47、7. 68. 69. 70. _ 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 12 页，共 26 页 - - - - - - - - - 课题:Unit 1 What s the matter ? ( Section B2a3b & Self Check) 主备人：彭芳审核： 八年级英语备课组温馨寄语： Great hopes make great man. （伟大的理想造就伟大的人。）知识链接2003 年 5 月美国登山爱好者阿伦罗尔斯顿在犹他州一座峡谷攀岩时，因右臂被石头压住

48、被困 5 天 5 夜，为了逃生，他强忍剧痛，花了一个多小时的时间，先后将桡骨和尺骨折断， 用自己的运动短裤当作临时止血带，然后用小刀从肘部将右前臂硬生生切断。从岩石下脱身后，为了与失血抢时间，他以超人的毅力爬过狭窄和风力强劲的峡谷，缘绳下到60英尺深的谷底，再步行5 英里后与营救人员相遇，终于成功生还。后拍成电影127 小时自学辅导（3）学习目标学会使用本课的词汇和句子，熟练运用所学复述3a，提高学生的阅读与写作能力。本节教学目标：认读单词：1 breathing（）_ (动词 ) _2 习惯于做某事_ 3 危险 _ 4 冒险 _ 5 切除 _ 6 用尽 _ （ 同意词组）_ 7 离开，从出来

49、，下车 _ 8 小刀（单数） _（复数） _ 9的重要性 _ 10 掌管，管理 _（反义词组） _ 11 keep on doing sth_ 12 决定 （动词）_ （名词）_ 13 nurse （名词）_ （动词）_ 14 死亡（动词） _（名词） _（形容词） _ 15 放弃 (做某事 )_（同意词组）_ 掌握句型：1 As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. 2 Aron s arm was caught under a 2,000-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbi

50、ng by himself in the mountains. 3 When his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. 4 After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. 5 With his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. 6 His love for