2022年七年级英语一般过去时详细讲解与练习题人教版 .pdf

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1、一般过去时详细讲解与练习题一、巧记一般过去时：动词一般过去时，表示过去 发生的事； be 用 was 或用 were, have,has变 had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间 作标志；一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后didn t 添；疑问句也不难， did 放在主语前；不含 be 动词时如果谓语之前有 did，谓语动词需还原；动词若是 was,were, 否定就把 not添。含 be动词时疑问句也不难，要把was ，were放在主语前。二、 be 的一般过去时：学习动词be的一般过去时，下面有一口诀，它可以帮你们更好地掌握动词 be 的一般过去时。be 的过去时有四巧：一

2、是时间状语巧，表示过去的短语要记牢；二是形式巧，单数was，复数 were；三巧是否定句结构，not 紧跟 waswere；四是疑问句式巧，waswere 向前跑 (提前)。【一巧】 时间状语 （即标志词） 巧。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，恰巧与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。【二巧】 形式巧。它与一般现在时一样，形式多样：当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数时，谓语动词用was；主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时，谓语动词用were。例如：I was in the classroom yesterday morning 昨天早上我在教室里。He was at school last Tu

3、esday 上周二他在学校。They were over there a moment ago 刚才他们在那边。【三巧】 否定句结构巧。与动词be 的一般现在时一样，它在动词后面加not 即可变成否定句，并且was, were 与 not 可以缩写成wasnt, werent。即：主语 wasnt werent 表语 其他。例如：I was not (wasnt) here yesterday 昨天我不在这儿。My parents were not ( werent) at home last Sunday 上周日我父母不在家。【四巧】疑问句式巧。把was, were 提到句首，句末用问号即可

4、变为一般疑问句。即：Was(Were) 主语 表语 其他？这恰巧与动词be 的一般现在时的疑问句式相似。例如：Were you at home the day before yesterday 前天你在家吗？Was she late this morning今天早上她迟到了吗？更巧的是疑问句的答语也相似，肯定回答用“Yes, 主语 waswere” ；1. yesterday或以其构成的短语：yesterday morning(afternoon, evening) 等；2. 由“ last+一时间名词 ” 构成的短语：last night, last year (winter, month,

5、 week) 等；3. 由“ 时间段 +ago” 构成的短语： a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago 等；4. 其它： just now 等5. 由某些表示 过去时态的从句等。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 否定回答用 “No, 主语 wasntwerent” 。例如： Were Wei Hua and Han Mei here just now 刚才魏华和韩梅在

6、这儿吗？Yes, they were (No, they werent ) 是的，她们在。 （不，她们不在。 ）一、单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10) ( )1 My father ill yesterdayA isnt B arent C wasnt D werent ( )2 your parents at home last weekA Is B Was C Are D Were ( )3 The twins in Dalian last year Theyhere nowA are; were B were; are C was; are D were;

7、was ( )4 your father at work the day yesterday(前天）A Was; before B Is; before C Was; after D Is; after ( )5 Who was on duty last Friday A I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasnt ( )6. I cleaned my classroom _. A with three hours B three hours ago C in three hours D three hours before ( ) 7. I came _

8、my house two days ago . A back on B back to C to back D back ( ) 8 . _? He did some reading at home. A What does your father do yesterday evening B What does your brother do in the school C What did your brother do over the weekend D Where did your brother go last Sunday ( ) 9. What did you do _ ? I

9、 went to the movies.A next morning Bover the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday( ) 10. The koala sleeps _，but gets up _. A during the day; at the evening B at day ;during night C in the day ;during the evening D during the day ; at night 二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10) 1. I _ (have) an exciting party last wee

10、kend. 2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _. 3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book. 4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning. 6. When

11、 _ you _(write) this song? I _(write) it last year. 7. My friend, Carol, _(study) for the math test and _(practice) English last night. 8. _ Mr. Li _(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _. 9. How _(be) Jims weekend? It _(be not) bad. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师

12、精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 10. _ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she _. 三、翻译下列句子(20) 1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。I _ _ _ _ exciting weekend. 2. Jenny 喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。Jenny likes _ _. She _ an English book last night. 3. Emma 每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。Emma_ TV every day. But he _

13、_ _ yesterday. 4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。What _ they _ _ Saturday? They _ _ homework and _ _. 5. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。This morning Fangfang _ _ _ _ because his father _ _ _ yesterday. 6. 你还有什么要说的？What _ would you like _ _? 7. 放学别忘了向老师说声再见。Don t forget _ _ _ _ _ the teacher. 8. 为什么你昨晚没有看电视？Why _ you _ TV

14、last night? 9. 他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。When he _ the classroom, he _ a watch on the ground. 10. 他什么时候出生的？1980 年。 -When _ he _? -_ 1980. 四、改写句子：(20) 1、 Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home. 2、He found some meat in the fridge （冰箱） .（变一般疑问句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge? 3、 There

15、was some orange in the cup. （变一般疑问句)_ there _ orange in the cup? 4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）_ Frank _ an interesting book about history? 5. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句）_ _ _ out for a walk? 6. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句）Thomas_ _RMB 10 on this book. 7. My

16、 family went to the beach last week. （划线提问）_ _ _ family _ last week? 8. I think she is Lily s sister. （否定句。 注意否定转移 ）_ 9. Sally often does some reading in the morning. （否定句）Sally _ often _ some reading in the morning. 10. He is a tall, thin boy. （划线提问）_ _ he _ _? 五、改错题 (20) 1How is Jane yesterday? _

17、2He go to school by bus last week. _ 3He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _ 4I can fly kites seven years ago. _ 5Did you saw him just now. _ 6Tom wasnt watch TV last night. _ 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 7I didn t my h

18、omework yesterday. _ 8He wait for you three hours ago. _ 9Who find it just now ? _ 10.What make him cry ( 哭) just now? _ 六、完形填空 (10) Tom did not like doing his homework， because he liked to do some 1 things after school And his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework Then one day ，his mat

19、hs teacher 3 at Tom s homework and saw that he got all his answers rightHe was very 4 and surprised（惊奇）The next morning before class ，he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him ，“ You got all your homework right this time Did your father help you？”Sometimes Tom s father helped him with his homework， 7 th

20、is time he didn t help Tom because he 8 at home So Tom answered， “ NO ， Sir He Was busy last night， so I 9 to do it 10 ” （ ）1Aothers Banother Cthe other Dother （ ）2Amade Bfound Clooked at Dlooked （ ）3Alaughed Bknocked Clooked D saw （ ）4Aplease Bpleased Cpleasure Dsad （ ）5Ato Bfor C in D at （ ）6Atalk

21、ed Basked Cspoke Dsaid （ ）7Aand Bbut Cso Dor （ ）8Aisn t Bwon t be C wasn t D cant be （ ）9Awanted Bmustnt C liked D had （ ）10Aitself B of them Cmyself D himself 七写作 (10)。 日记一则，字数50-60。 记叙一天的活动：1早晨起床，吃饭，上学；2上午的课程，并就其中一堂课进行描述；3午休的活动；4下午的课程及作业；5. 晚上的安排。答案：一、单项选择：1-5 CDBAB 6-10 BBCBD 二、 1.had 2. Did; pra

22、ctice; didnt 3.did; do; watched; read 4.went 5.didnt visit; stayed; did 6.did write; wrote 7.studied; practiced 8. Did; do;did 9.was; wasnt 10. Was; wasnt 三、 1.spent a busy but 2.reading books; read 3.watches; didnt watch TV 4.did; do last; did their; went shopping 5.had to cook breakfast; wasnt at

23、home 6.else; to say; 7.to say goodbye to 8.did; watch 9.cleaned; found 10.was; born; In 四、 1.didnt do 2. Did; find any 3. Was; any 4. Did; read 5. Why dont you go 6.didnt spend 7.where did your; go 8. I dont think she is Lilys sister 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 -

24、- - - - - - 第 4 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 9.doesnt; do. 10. What does; look like 五、 1.is-was 2.go-went 3.goes-went 4.can-could 5.saw-see 6.wasnt -didnt 7.在 didnt 后加 do 8.wait-waited 9.find-found 10.make-made 六、 1-5 DBCBA 6-10 DBCDC 七、写作（略）II.句型转换1. The children had a good time in the park. ( 改为反意疑问句

25、 )The children had a good time in the park, _ _ ?2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert. ( 音乐会 )否定句： _一般疑问句： _对划线部分提问： _3. There was only one problem. 否定句： _一般疑问句： _对划线部分提问： _4. Ann did her homework yesterday evening. 否定句： _一般疑问句： _对划线部分提问： _5. Last week I read an English book. ( 改为否

26、定句 )Last week I _ _ an English book. 6. My brother was in the park just now. 否定句： _一般疑问句： _对划线部分提问： _7. She had some bread( 面包) for lunch today. 否定句： _一般疑问句： _对划线部分提问： _8. They read English last night. 否定句： _一般疑问句： _对划线部分提问： _ III. 用所给词的适当形式填空。1Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month.2Mike _(not g

27、o) to bed until 12 oclock last night. So I _ get ) up late.3Mary _ (read) English yesterday morning.4There _ (be) no one here a moment ago.名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 5I _ (call) Mike this morning.6I listened but _ (hear

28、) nothing.7Tom _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.8Last week we _ (pick) many apples on the farm. 9My mother _ (not do) housework yesterday.10 She watches TV every evening. But she _ (not watch) TV last ight.11 _ your father _ ( go ) to work every day last year?12 -What time _ you _ (get) to Beiji

29、ng yesterday?- We _ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.13. What _ (make) him cry ( 哭) just now?14. Last year the teacher _ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.15. There _ a telephone call for lyou just now. (be) 16. There _ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be)17. There _ a

30、ny hospitals ( 医院) in my hometown (家乡) in 1940. be not)18. There _ enough milk at home last week, wasnt there?19. Eli _ to Japan last week. ( move)20. When _ you _ (come) to china? Last year. 21. Did she _ (have) supper at home? 22. Jack _ (not clean) the room just now. 23. _ (be) it cold in your ci

31、ty yesterday?24. How many people _ (be) there in your class last term?25. It _ (be) hot yesterday and most children _ (be) outside. 26. There _ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _(have) no me to watch it.名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - -