2022年上海普陀区高三英语一模试题和答案解析 .pdf

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1、学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料普陀区 2016 学年第一学期髙三英语I .ListeningComprehension SectionA10%Directions：In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. A

2、fter you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard 1. A.Relaxed B.Annoyed C. Worried. D. Satisfied 2. A. On February 1st. B. On February 2nd. C. On February 3rd D. On February 8t

3、h. 3. A. A basketball player. B. A laundry worker. C. A window washer. D. A rock climber. 4. A. To a stationery shop. B. To a gymnasium. C. To a paint store. D. To a news stand. 5. A. Ask for something cheaper B. Buy the purse she really likes C. Protect herself from being hurt. D. Bargain with the

4、shop assistant. 6.A. She doesnt plan to continue studying next year. B.She has already told the man about her plan. C.She isn t planning to leave her university.D.She recently visited a different university 7. A. The cafeteria isn t usually empty B. Dessert is served in the cafeteria.C. The cafeteri

5、a is near the library. D. Coffe isnt allowed in the library. 8. A. She lives close to the man B. She changes her mind at last. C. She will turn to her manager. D. She declines the mans offer.9. A. He doesnt mind helping the woman. B. Hell help if the woman doesnt mind. C. Hellhelp if the woman doesn

6、t mind.D. He can t help move the cupboard.10. A. The washing machine is totally beyond repair. B.She will help Wendy prepare her annual report. C.Wendy should give priority to writing her report. D.The washing machine should be checked annually. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

7、 - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料Section B 15% Directions：In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will b

8、e read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. Because he always fired th

9、e waiters. B.Because he followed several waiters. C.Because he was a natural motivator. D.Because he seldom had a bad day. 12. Agive advice B. Tell himself to be in a good mood. C. Choose to be a victim. D. Accept someone s complaints.13. A. How to be a unique manager. B. We should be curious about

10、unique people. C.Our choices may decide how we live our lives. D.We should do something after we wake up each morning. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14. A. They are very generous in giving gifts. B.They refuse gifts when doing business. C.They regard gifts as a symbol o

11、f friendship. D.They give gifts only on special occasions. 15.A. They enjoy giving gifts to other people. B.They spend a lot of time choosing gifts. C.They have to follow many specific rules. D.They pay attention to the quality of gifts. 16.A. Gift-giving plays an important role in human relationshi

12、ps. B.We must be aware of cultural difference in giving gifts. C.We must learn how to give gifts before going abroad. Reading extensively makes one a better gift-giver. Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. 17. A. She is enjoying her language study. B.She is enjoying her m

13、anagement study. C.She is not feeling very well at the moment. D.She is not happy about her study pressure. 18. A. It is challenging. B. It is interesting. C. It is useful. D. It is difficult. 19. A. She dislikes the food she eats. B. She is unable to sleep well. C. She finds the rent high. D. She h

14、as no chance to make friends. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料20. A. To try to make more friends. B.To try to change accommodation. C.To spend more time on English. D.To stop attending language classes. II

15、.Grammar and vocabulary Section A 10% Directions：After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits

16、each blank. The Importance of Accessibility Awareness At a recent meeting, people with disabilities talked about their lives. I was amazed to hear about the challenges (21) _ (face) by people with physical disabilities. However, (22) amazed me most was the great importance of education about handica

17、p ( 残障）facilities. Two women who (23) _ (use) wheelchairs all their life are two important members of the National Group for Disabled Persons, devoted to (24) _ (raise)awareness about disabilities. They educate about all the facilities for people with disabilities. One big concern is the people who

18、take advantage of aids, such as handicap parking spaces. So people (25) disabilities need to be educated about these facilities. And the meeting focused on educating the public.Some handicap spots have extra room next to them, marked with the “No Parking ” signs. “(26)Im not in the spot, I can take

19、the no-parking area next to it/5 some people say. However, the women (27) use a wheelchair disagree to this. The space exists to allow someone in a wheelchair to have room to get in or out of their car. If there is a car in that space, the handicap parking spot is no longer useful. Some walkways hav

20、e handrails next to them to help those who require extra assistance. (28) it is a blind person seeking guidance or an elderly person seeking support, the rail is there for walking. Sometimes the rail is blocked, by a parked bicycle for instance, and consequently made useless. As with the parking spo

21、t, this is more likely a case of lack of education. People who (29) (inform) of the rail s use would be less likely to mistake it for a bike rack( 停放架 ).Meeting some of the people who are affected by the lack of education about facilities made me see that there is work to be done. If more people wer

22、e educated about the proper uses of accommodations, there would be (30)_(few) challenges for people with physical disabilities. Section B 10% Directions：Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - -

23、第 3 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. glued B. guilty C. luxurious D. portrait E. proud F. reflected G. removed H. doubts I. reveals J. shadow K. suggest Could It Be a Work by Rembrandt（伦勃朗）Rembrandt is the most fam

24、ous of the seventeenth-century Dutch painters. However, there are 31 _ whether some paintings attributed ( 归属） to Rembrandt were actually painted by him. One such painting is known as attributed to Rembrandt because of its style, and indeed the representation of the womans face is very much like tha

25、t of portraits known to be by Rembrandt. But there are problems with the painting that _ 32 it could not be a work by Rembrandt. First, there is something inconsistent（不一致） about the way the woman in the _ 33 _ i s dressed. She is wearing a white linen cap of a kind that only servants would wear-yet

26、 the coat she is wearing has a 34 fur collar that no servant could afford. Rembrandt, who was known for his attention to the details of his subjects clothing, would not have been 35 of such an inconsistency. Second, Rembrandt was a master of painting light and 36 _ , but in this painting these eleme

27、nts do not fit together. The face appears to be illuminated（照亮） by light37 _ onto it from below. But below the face is the dark fur collar, which would absorb light rather than reflect it. So the face should appear partially in shadow, which is not how it appears. Rembrandt would never have made suc

28、h an error. Finally, examination of the back of the painting 38 that it was painted on a panel made of several pieces of wood _39_ together. Although Rembrandt often painted on wood panels ( 面板)s no painting known to be by Rembrandt was painted in this way. For these reasons, the painting was _ 40 f

29、rom the official catalog of Rembrandts paintingsin the 1930s. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料III.Reading Comprehension Section A 15% Directions：For each blank in the following passage there are four words

30、 or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. A Question of Judgment Human beings are, in principle, poor at considering background information when making individual decisions. At first glance, this might seem like a strength that _41_ peop

31、le the ability to make judgments which are independent of _42_ factors. But in a world of quotas（配额） and limits_43_, the world in which most professional people operate Dr. Simonsohn reported in Psychological Science that it was actually a weakness since an inability to consider the big picture was

32、leading decision-makers to be biased( 有偏见） by the daily samples they were working with. For example, he supposed that a judge fearful of appearing too soft on crime might be more likely to send someone to prison _44_ he had already sentenced five or six other defendants（被告）only to forced community s

33、ervice on that day. To _45_ this idea, Dr. Simonsohn. and his assistants turned their attention to the university-admissions process. Admissions officers interview hundreds of applicants every year, at a rate of 4% a day, and can offer entry to about 40% of them. In theory, the _46_ of an applicant

34、should not depend on the few others _47_ randomly for interview during the same day, but Dr. Simonsohn suspected the truth was otherwise. He studied the results of 9,323 MBA interviews _48_ by 31 admissions officers. The interviewers had rated applicants on a scale of one to five. This scale _49_ nu

35、merous factors, including communication skills, personal drive, team-working ability and personal accomplishments, into consideration. The scores from this rating were _50_ used in conjunction with an applicants score on the GMAT, a standardized exam which is _51_ out of 800 points, to make a decisi

36、on on whether to accept him or her. Dr. Simonsohn found if the score of the previous candidate in a daily series of interviewees was 0.75 points or more higher than that of the one _52_ that, then the score for the next applicant would _53_ by an average of 0.075 points. This might sound small, but

37、to reverse the effects of such a decrease, a candidate would need 30 more GMAT points than would otherwise have been necessary. As for why people behave this way, Dr. Simonsohn proposes that after accepting a number of strong candidates, interviewers might form the illogical expectation that a _54_

38、candidate “is due ”. Regardless of the reason, if this sort of thinking proves to have a similar effect on the judgments of those in other fields, such as law and medicine, it could be responsible for far worse things than the _55_ of qualified business-school candidates. 41. A. grants B. equips C.

39、denies D. delivers 42. A. minor B. external C. crucial D. objective 43. A. above all B. not to mention C. on the whole D. in other words 44. A. if B. until C. though D. unless 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学

40、习资料 45. A. test B. emphasize C. share D. promote 46. A. decision B. quality C. status D. success 47. A. found B. studied C. chosen D. identified 48. A. inspired B. expressed C. conducted D. secured 49. A. put B. got C. took D. gave 50. A. instead B. then C. ever D. rather 51. A. selected B. passed C

41、. marked D. introduced 52. A. below B. after C. above D. before 53. A. jump B. float C. flow D. drop 54. A. stronger B. weaker C. better D. worse 55. A. rejection B. reception C. reputation D. recreation Section B 22% Directions：Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several

42、questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. ( A ) .Roald Dahl - the author who entertained people with classics like Matilda, Charlie and the Choc

43、olate Factory and James and the Giant Peach - would have been 100 years old this year. Roald Dahl is most famous for the books he wrote for children, but he also wrote novels and short stories for adults, screenplays, and non-fiction, too! Roald Dahl was born near Cardiff, in Wales in 1916. His pare

44、nts were from Norway, and they named him after Roald Amundsen, the famous Norwegian explorer. Roald was sent off to boarding school when he was only nine years old. He was very homesick, and had a hard time obeying the strict teachers and the headmaster. In those days, teachers would sometimes hit t

45、heir students with a cane (藤条）when they misbehaved. This naturally made a lot of children very afraid of their teachers! Later on, Roald integrated this fear and distrust of adults into many of his childrens books. During World War II, Roald joined the Royal Air Force and flew missions over Africa,

46、the Mediterranean, and the Middle East. At one point, his plane crashed in the Libyan Desert. He was temporarily blinded, and stranded in the middle of nowhere with a cracked skull and a broken nose. Fortunately, he was rescued, and within a few months had made a complete recovery. After his injurie

47、s forced him to leave the Air Force, Roald began writing. His first published piece was a magazine article about his plane crash. During the 1950s, he became an accomplished writer of short stories for adults. These stories usually featured mystery, suspense, and a twist ending. In 1961, Roald publi

48、shed James and the Giant Peach, which tells the story of a young boy who attempts to escape from his two nasty, abusive aunts. The boy finally gets away by sailing across the ocean inside a magical. giant peach and befriends the giant bugs that live inside it. James and the Giant Peach was prompted

49、by the bedtime stories Roald would make up for his young daughters. He said that it was a challenge to keep them interested and attentive- he had 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料to make his stories funny,

50、exciting, and original. In 1964, he wrote his most famous book- Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, in which a poor boy wins a “golden ticket” to tour a mysterious world.56. How did Roald Dahls experiences in World War II influence his later writing? A.He was a pilot, and his first publication was ab