【步步高】（福建专用）2021届高考英语二轮考前增分特训 活页练19 单项填空＋完形填空＋阅读理解.doc

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1、活页练(十九) 单项填空完形填空阅读理解.单项填空1Jack left _ message for me，saying he was in _ trouble.Aa；the Ba；/C/；/ Dthe；a答案B解析message 是可数名词，leave a message for me 为我留了个口信。 in trouble是固定搭配，意思是“处在困难中”。2What a boy！He could speak five languages at the age of ten.He must have a _ for language.Apresent BtryCsense Dgift答案D解析

2、have a gift for.是固定搭配，意思是“有的天赋”。此句的意思是“他一定有语言天赋”。3My boss made _ clear that one in three of us will have to leave next month.Ait BusCthat Dthis答案A解析it 是形式宾语，代替后面的that从句。make it clear that.意思是“明确表示，弄清楚”。此句的意思是“我的老板明确表示下个月我们三人中的一人将不得不离开。”4Jacob made some foreign friends in the summer camp，_，just like

3、himself，are interested in world history.Awhere BwhoCthey Dall答案B解析这是一个分割式的非限制性定语从句，先行词是foreign friends，引导词在从句中作主语。此句的意思是“Jacob 在夏令营交了一些外国朋友，就像他自己一样，他们对世界历史感兴趣。”5Someone has tidied the sitting room!Jim _ it this morning；he couldnt bear the mess any more.Ahas done BdidChad done Dwould do答案B解析this morn

4、ing是表示过去的时间状语，故选B项。6They got up very early that morning _ they wouldnt miss the first bus.Ain case Bas ifCso that Deven though答案C解析句意为：为了不错过早班车，他们那天早上很早就起床了。so that引导目的状语从句，从句中常用can，will等情态动词。7Hearing the news about Neil Armstrongs death，_.Amy heart missed a beatBmy mind went emptyCthe newspaper sho

5、ok with my hands DI was greatly shocked答案D解析Hearing the news about Neil Armstrongs death是现在分词作状语，它的逻辑主语是I。现在分词作状语，其逻辑主语应该和主句主语一致。所以选D项。8It is our hope that more trees _ here next year.Ahave been plantedBwill be plantedChave plantedDwill plant答案B解析next year表示将来时，故排除A、C两项。plant与trees为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态，排

6、除D项。9My wife tries her best to do everything for our children.Thats exactly _ she is mistaken.Ahow BwhenCwhere Dwhat答案C解析where 引导表语从句，在从句中作状语。答句句意为：那就是她的错误所在。10What should I wear for the party，darling?_ Were already late!ACome on! BCheer up!CIts a long story. DDont mention it.答案A解析come on 催促别人快点。从“W

7、e are already late”可知，我们已经迟到了，所以催促快走。cheer up使高兴起来；dont mention it别客气。11Why are you so late?We were _ by the terrible traffic.Aset up Bput upCbrought up Dheld up答案D解析set up 建立；put up 举起，张贴；bring up 提出，教育，呕吐；hold up 延迟，阻碍，举起。根据句意D项符合。12The movie originally _ for children under 12 is now being used to

8、 educate adults.Aintended Bbeing intendedCto be intended Dhaving been intended答案A解析主句是“The movie is now being used to educate adults”，过去分词短语“originally intended for children under 12”作后置定语修饰the movie。be intended for.打算为所用，预定给。13Mary broke up with me!You _ have forgotten about the Valentines Day.Asho

9、uldnt BcouldntCneednt Dmustnt答案A解析shouldnt have done sth.本不应该干某事。 句意为：Mary和我分手了。你本不应该忘记情人节的。couldnt have done sth.不可能干了某事；neednt have done sth.本来没有必要做某事。14If there were no exams and parents meetings，high school life _ much enjoyable.Awill be Bmust beCwould be Dwould have been答案C解析此句是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用

10、过去时，主句用“would/could/might/should动词原形”。15Willie has been fired by KFC._ He is late for work five times a week!AHardly surprising! BForget it!CHow come? DWho knows?答案A解析考查交际用语。句意为： Willie已经被KFC解雇了。一点也不奇怪，他一周迟到5次。Forget it！不用谢，没关系；How come？怎么会；Who knows？谁晓得呢？.完形填空I went to a group activity，“Sensitivity

11、 Sunday”，which was to make us more _1_the problems faced by disabled people.We were asked to “_2_ a disability”for several hours one Sunday.Some members，_3_，chose to use wheelchairs.Others wore soundblocking earplugs(耳塞) or blindfolds(眼罩)Just sitting in the wheelchair was a_4_experience.I had never

12、considered before how_5_it would be to use one.As soon as I sat down，my_6_made the chair begin to roll.Its wheels were not_7_.Then I wondered where to put my_8_.It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into_9_.I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of_10_for several ho

13、urs.For disabled people，“adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary(临时的)_11_.I tried to find a_12_position and thought it might be restful，_13_kind of nice，to be_14_around for a while.Looking around，I_15_I would have to handle the thing myself！My hands started to ache as I_16_the heavy metal wheels.I

14、 came to know that controlling the_17_of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n)_18_task.My wheelchair experiment was soon_19_.It made a deep impression on me.A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the_20_，both physical and mental，that disabled people must overcome.(2013新课标全国)1A.curious

15、 about Binterested inCaware of Dcareful with答案C解析考查形容词短语辨析。句意为：“Sensitivity Sunday”活动的目的是让我们了解残疾人所面对的问题。make sb.aware of使某人意识到；curious about对好奇。2A.cure BpreventCadopt Danalyze答案C解析考查动词辨析。句意为：一个周日，我们被要求用残疾人的方式生活几个小时。adopt采用，符合语境。cure治疗；prevent防止；analyze分析。3A.instead BstrangelyCas usual Dlike me答案D解析句

16、意为：有些人像我一样选择了轮椅。根据下文可知作者选择了坐轮椅的方式来体验残疾人的生活。4A.learning BworkingCsatisfying Drelaxing答案A解析根据下文的“I had never considered before how _5_ it would be to use one.”可知，作者从来没有考虑过怎样使用轮椅，所以这是一个学习的过程，故选learning。5A.convenient BawkwardCboring Dexciting答案B解析考查形容词。句意为：我以前从来没有意识到操作轮椅是多么笨拙的事情。awkward笨拙的，不方便的；convenie

17、nt方便的；boring烦人的。6A.height BforceCskill Dweight答案D解析考查名词辨析。句意为：我刚一坐上去，自身的重量使得轮椅动起来了。weight重量；height高度；force(武力)力量；skill技巧。7A.locked BrepairedCpowered Dgrasped答案A解析考查动词辨析。句意为：轮子没有上锁(轮椅都有锁止功能)。(were) locked上锁；(were) repaired被修理；(were) powered被驱动；(were) grasped被抓住。8A.hands BfeetCkeys Dhandles答案B解析句意为：我不

18、知道该把脚放在哪里。根据下句中footrest(搁脚板)可知答案。9A.place BactionCplay Deffect答案A解析考查固定短语。句意为：我花了好长时间才把金属的搁脚板弄好。get sth.into place把放到合适的位置；action行动；effect影响，效果。10A.operation BcommunicationCtransportation Dproduction答案C解析考查名词辨析。句意为：我开始不安地看着我接下来几个小时内唯一的交通工具。transportation运输工具，此处指轮椅；operation操作，手术；communication 交流；pro

19、duction产品。11A.exploration BeducationCexperiment Dentertainment答案C解析考查名词辨析。句意为：对于残疾人来说，用轮椅却不是一个临时性的试验。语境为：作者在体验残疾人使用轮椅的生活，而残疾人却要一直都使用轮椅。experiment试验；exploration勘探；education教育；entertainment娱乐。12A.flexible BsafeCstarting Dcomfortable答案D解析考查形容词辨析。句意为：我想找一个舒服的地方。comfortable舒适的；根据句中restful(宁静的，安静的)一词可知答案。

20、flexible灵活的；safe安全的。13A.yet BjustCstill Deven答案D解析考查副词。句意为：甚至是被推着到处走走也好。语境为：作者想让别人推着自己走。even表示意义递进由自己找个舒服的地方到找个人推着自己走。14A.shown BpushedCdriven Dguided答案B解析考查动词辨析。解析参见上题。be pushed被推着；be shown被带领着参观；be driven被驱赶；be guided被引导。15A.realized BsuggestedCagreed Dadmitted答案A解析考查动词辨析。句意为：环顾四周，我意识到我只能靠自己应对这一切了

21、。realize意识到；suggest建议，暗示；agree同意；admit承认。16A.lifted BturnedCpressed Dseized答案B解析考查动词。句意为：因为要转动(turn)沉重的轮子我的手也开始疼痛起来了。lift举起；press按，压；seize逮住，抓住。17A.path BpositionCdirection Dway答案C解析考查名词辨析。句意为：我开始意识到控制轮椅的方向可不是件容易的事。direction方向；path道路；position位置；way方式。18A.easy BheavyCmajor Dextra答案A解析考查形容词辨析。句意参见上题。h

22、eavy沉重的；major主要的；extra额外的。19A.forgotten BrepeatedCconducted Dfinished答案D解析考查动词辨析。句意为：我的体验很快就结束了。由下一句可知(was) forgotten被遗忘，不符合句意；(was) repeated被重复；(was) conducted被管理，不符合语境。20A.weaknesses BchallengesCanxieties Dillnesses答案B解析考查名词辨析。句意为：几个小时的“残疾”生活只是给了我体验身心被挑战的滋味，而这是残疾人不得不克服的。语境为：作者体验残疾人的生活是一种挑战。challen

23、ge挑战；weakness弱点，劣势；anxiety担心；illness疾病。.阅读理解Its five minutes before the exam and you are in a state of panic.You just have to pass it，but how？You didnt even open the book the night before and you hear a voice in your head saying “Cheat，cheat.” So what are you going to do，ignore it and fail or go for

24、 it？Its a tough decision many students must make.Most young people believe that cheating is wrong.However，they have cheated at least once in their high school years.So，why do they do it？Are they too lazy to study？Perhaps，its not as simple as that.According to some experts，one main reason why student

25、s cheat is because they see their friends get away with it.Its an easy way out.They avoid embarrassment and their parentsanger for not doing well in an exam.Another reason is that students think its OK to cheat if the subject isnt important for their future career.Whats more，most students have to pu

26、t up with the pressure of getting into university.They need to get good marks to carry on with their studies.This means that there will always be students who will do anything for a better mark.It has never been easier to cheat than it is today.With all the technology available，students neednt cheat

27、 by looking over their shoulders anymore.They use mobile phones to send answers to each other during a test.There is also the Internet.With hundreds of websites，students dont have to worry because they can find lots of material which they can copy and use in subjects.There are even tips on the art o

28、f cheating in exams.Obviously，if you get caught cheating，you fail the exam in the subject.But it doesnt really matter whether you get caught or not.Whats important is that its wrong.You mustnt cheat because cheating is a lie.It deceives(欺骗) people into thinking you know more than you actually do.How

29、 can you be proud of something you have achieved through cheating？In the end，its not about deceiving your teachers and your parents，but about fooling yourself that you can do something you really cant.1The tough decision that many students have to make before an exam is _.Ahow to cheat Bwhat to do i

30、f they failCwhether to cheat or not Dhow to keep calm答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段的“.you hear a voice in your head saying Cheat，cheat.So what are you going to do，ignore it and fail or go for it？Its a tough decision many students must make.”可知答案。2According to the experts，why do some students cheat?ATheir friends

31、ask them to cheat.BCheating can help them please their parents.CThey are too lazy to study.DThe subjects are important for their future.答案B解析推理判断题。第二段开头告诉我们绝大多数年轻人认为作弊是错误的，但是几乎每个人在高中时代都作过弊，在一些专家看来，作弊的原因包括：他们看到朋友们作弊却没被发现；不会因为成绩差感到尴尬或惹父母生气；考试科目不重要；为了考上大学努力取得好成绩，因此可知答案。3Students who want to cheat can f

32、ind on the Internet _.Apapers of any subjectBsuggested answers to testsCother students projects about cheatingDuseful information which can help them答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段第五句话“With hundreds of websites，students dont have to worry because they can find lots of material which they can copy and use in projec

33、ts.”可得出答案。4Which sentence best summarizes the whole text?AStudents cheat to get into university.BTechnology has made cheating easier.CCheating can be explained but not be excused.DCheating is a social and psychological problem.答案C解析主旨大意题。文章第一、二段论述学生们作弊的原因，第四段强调作弊是错误的行为，最终欺骗的是自己。因此归纳文章大意为：虽然作弊的原因可以解释，但是这种行为是不可取的，不能被原谅。9