【高考专题辅导】湖北省2021版高考英语 阶段滚动卷（六）.doc

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1、阶段滚动卷(六)(建议用时: 40分钟). 多项选择1. Personal success or failure is of no, but the future of man cannot be ignored. A. consequenceB. independenceC. competenceD. intelligence2. (2013武汉模拟)The worse air quality in the country has strengthened the governmentsto do something to address the problem. A. abilityB.

2、concernC. resolveD. proposal3. Many people believe that international tourism produceseffects on economic growth and should be encouraged by the local government. A. negativeB. positiveC. subjectiveD. objective4. (2013武汉模拟)The second and third years have a range ofcourses which provide the choice ne

3、cessary to meet individual interests and career needs. A. sufficientB. optionalC. admirableD. precious5. It is said that about 60% of housewives have a brandbefore entering the store. A. in mindB. on saleC. in possessionD. on purpose6. (2013武汉模拟)Japanese experts havevoiced concerns that North Korea

4、might hit the U. S. bases in Japan with nuclear weapons. A. relativelyB. virtuallyC. increasinglyD. equally7. (2013武汉模拟)In a formal football match, each team can have three players totheir teammates when necessary. A. replaceB. substituteC. representD. exchange8. Though most people know that drunk d

5、rivingthe risk of accidents, many people still drive while drunk. A. multipliesB. addsC. combinesD. gains9. (2013武昌模拟)Over the years she had tried her best tothe terrible memory, but it was not an easy task. A. live onB. block outC. bring backD. call up10. (2013襄阳模拟)Mr. Hills ear alarm is alwaysin t

6、he middle of the night, which disturbs his neighbors sleep greatly. A. breaking offB. falling offC. going offD. taking off. 完成句子1. If studentsweapons, they are less likely to use them in school. (access)如果学生们没有接触过武器, 他们在学校里使用它们的可能性就小一些。2. (2013华师一附中模拟)Sothe womans being her mother that I wanted no e

7、vidence to establish the fact in my mind. (convince)我深信不疑这位妇女是她的母亲, 以至于我不想找任何证据来证明这一点。3. (2013华师一附中模拟)is, you should try your best to finish it on time. (however)不管这是一项多么艰难的任务, 你都应该尽力按时完成。4. (2013湖北模拟)Calm down for a while, the complicated problems very soon. (simplify)冷静片刻你很快就会化繁为简了。5. An umbrella

8、was lying at the access to the hall, but I had no idea, so I picked it up and handed it to the girl at the accepting desk. (be)大厅门口有一把伞, 但我不知道是谁的, 所以我把它拿了起来交给了接待处的那个女孩。6. In character-training of children, is what their parents say and do. (matter)在孩子的性格培养上, 最重要的是他们父母所说及所做的。7. side effect the medici

9、ne will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. (uncertain)尽管大约有两千名病人服用过这种药物, 但是, 它会带来什么样的副作用还不确定。8. I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. Thats. You should have a more active life. (agree)星期天一整天我更喜欢把自己关在家里听音乐。那就是我不同意的地方。你应该有更活跃的生活。9. Im not

10、surprised that she has asher mother. (sweet)她的声音和她妈妈的一样甜美, 对此我一点都不感到惊讶。10. Without the “greenhouse effect”, the Earthabout thirty-three degrees Celsius cooler than it is now. (be)如果没有“温室效应”, 地球的温度将比它现在的温度还要低33摄氏度左右。. 完形填空(2013台州模拟)Early this morning, I got up to make a batch of Rice Krispie treats(大

11、米花糖)for my neighbor across the hall. She1greets me when we see each other, and her little boy, whos now 4, wont talk to me either. Last Monday, she called the firefighters when a pan Id forgotten on the stove caused my flat to2. I had gone for a walk, but when I came home the street in front of our

12、apartment was3by a police car, a fire truck and an ambulance!4I saw them, I remembered the pan!I felt safe knowing that5we dont get along, my neighbor had done the right thing and didnt blame me. Hence, the Rice Krispie treats. Last Christmas, my neighbor revealed that she had been a little angry ab

13、out me because of a(n)6four years ago. I had apologized and asked if there was anything I could do to7our relationship, but she would not accept my8. Her direct refusal really9me. After that, I decided Id just leave her bea relationship10two to work. So, you see, I was really scared she was going to

14、 refuse my offer again, 11me standing on her12holding my plate of treats. Then, I reminded myself of how good I had felt the day before when Id done some random acts of13after telling myself: “Feel the fear, and do it14!”After placing the Rice Krispie treats on a beautiful plate, I opened my apartme

15、nt door and met her in the hall way. I said: “I just wanted to tell you how15I am that you were paying attention on Monday. ”I held the plate16her, explaining these were very sweet American treats and that she17try to see whether she and her family liked them. She took the plate and we talked a bit

16、about18shed become aware of the smoke in my flat before parting ways. Back at home I19a “happy dance”, because I had been kind even though I wasnt sure it would be appreciated. I want to be able to be kind without expecting people to20in a certain way. 1. A. warmlyB. occasionallyC. barelyD. frequent

17、ly2. A. go upB. smoke upC. fire upD. tear up3. A. filledB. surroundedC. blockedD. taken4. A. The instantB. For a minuteC. That momentD. At that time5. A. as thoughB. in caseC. now thatD. even though6. A. affairB. incidentC. deedD. event7. A. improveB. buildC. reuniteD. establish8. A. adviceB. sugges

18、tionC. apologyD. request9. A. shockedB. saddenedC. amusedD. amazed10. A. takesB. costsC. coversD. makes11. A. havingB. leavingC. keepingD. remaining12. A. homeB. hallC. apartmentD. doorstep13. A. kindnessB. happinessC. politenessD. willingness14. A. some wayB. anywayC. somehowD. somewhat15. A. kindB

19、. safeC. happyD. grateful16. A. atB. onC. towardsD. over17. A. couldB. mustC. wouldD. need18. A. whenB. whatC. howD. where19. A. performedB. learnedC. didD. played20. A. receiveB. respondC. reflectD. realize. 阅读理解(2013孝感模拟)If you woke up this Monday feeling depressed and found that, from then on, th

20、ings got worse, there may be an explanation. According to one psychologists(心理学家)calculations, January 23 was the most depressing day of the year for the British. Cliff Arnall, a psychologist at Cardiff University who worked out the formula(公式), blamed a combination of debts, failed New Years plans,

21、 the cold, grey weather and the length of time since Christmas. “For most people, theres a realization by the third week of January that spending on sales items needs to be stopped so that Christmas can be paid for, ”he said. Those employees who are paid at the end of the month have had a long wait

22、to refill their pockets, he said. “Nearing pay day may seem like a positive thing, but it may also result in increased stress as the person realizes they wont be able to pay off their Christmas bills. ”“The last week in January and first week in February are traditionally the coldest times of the ye

23、ar. ”The average amount of sunshine for January was only 43 hoursless than an hour and a half a day. The Citizens Advice Bureau(公民咨询局)and Samaritans(慈善机构撒马利坦会)both agreed that this was their busiest time of the year. Don Levene, a CAB spokesman, said, “People are getting their credit card bills and

24、may have spent more than they can afford. Most people were paid a week early before Christmas which makes January particularly long money-wise. ”Mike Cobb, of the Samaritans, said, “We get more calls from people feeling depressed or suicidal(想自杀的)at this time of year. There is seasonal affective dis

25、order because of the lack of sunlight, and people are returning to the worries that they put behind them at Christmas. ”1. Why do employees feel depressed when the pay day in January is coming? A. Because January usually doesnt have the pay day as a rule. B. Because theyll have little left after pay

26、ing off the Christmas debts. C. Because the boss will always keep back the pay. D. Because theyll have to wait another month to get paid. 2. Which of the following is NOT the cause for their being depressed? A. Having to pay off the Christmas bills. B. Failure in their New Years plans. C. A long per

27、iod of time from next Christmas. D. Cold, grey weather. 3. What does the underlined word “money-wise” in the last paragraph mean? A. In terms of money. B. Spending money wisely. C. Living without money. D. In terms of wisdom. 4. The last paragraph mainly tells us. A. possible causes of peoples feeli

28、ng depressedB. the bad effects of Christmas day on peoples lifeC. the unwise plans of the BritishD. reasons for bad weather in Britain答案解析. 1. 【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 个人的成败无足轻重, 但人类的未来不容忽视。consequence后果, 重要(性); independence独立, 自主; competence能力, 胜任, 称职; intelligence智力, 理解力。of no consequence无足轻重, 无关紧要, 根据

29、语境可知选A。2. 【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 该国糟糕的空气质量已经加强了政府要采取一些措施来解决这个问题的决心。ability能力; concern关注; resolve决定, 决心; proposal提议。根据语境应选C。3. 【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 许多人认为国际旅游对经济增长有积极作用, 应该得到地方政府的鼓励。negative消极的; positive积极的; subjective主观的; objective客观的。根据句意可知选择B项。4. 【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 第二和第三年, 有可供符合个人兴趣和职业选择需要的一系列选修课程。s

30、ufficient足够的, 充足的; optional可选择的, 任意的, 选修的; admirable令人钦佩的, 极好的; precious宝贵的。根据语境应选B。5. 【解析】选A。考查介词短语辨析。句意: 据说60%的家庭主妇在购物之前心里都有一个品牌。in mind心中, 构成固定搭配have sth. in mind心中有, 记住; on sale减价; in possession拥有; on purpose故意。6. 【解析】选C。考查副词词义辨析。句意: 日本专家越来越担心朝鲜可能用核武器袭击美国在日本的军事基地。relatively相对地; virtually实际上, 实质上

31、, 事实上; increasingly越来越多地, 日益增加地; equally相等地, 平等地。根据语境应选C。7. 【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 正式的足球比赛中, 每队可以有三名队员在必要的时候来替代他们的队友。replace代替; substitute代替, 替换, 替补; represent代表; exchange交换。根据语境应是替换, 替补, 因此选B。8. 【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 虽然大多数人都知道, 酒后驾车增加事故发生的风险, 但许多人仍然酒后驾车。multiply(使)增加, (使)繁殖; add增加, 补充, 把包括在内; combine结合;

32、 gain获得, 赢得。根据语境应选A。9. 【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 多年来她已尽最大努力忘却那段可怕的记忆, 但这不是一件容易的事情。live on继续存在, 以为食; block out挡住、遮住(光线或声音), 忘掉、抹去(不愉快的事情); bring back回忆, 回顾, 回想起, call up给打电话。根据语境应选B。10. 【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 希尔先生的入耳式报警器半夜老是响起, 极大地惊扰了邻居的睡眠。break off中断, 中止, 突然停止, 断交, 断绝友好关系; fall off减少, 跌落; go off响起, 变质; take

33、off脱下(衣帽、鞋子等), (飞机)起飞, (事业)走红。. 1. 【解析】dont have access to。have access to表示“接触, 使用”, 是固定搭配, 根据句意可知从句用否定形式。因此得出答案。2. 【解析】convinced was I of。考查倒装句。根据语境得知so. . . that句式中如果so置于句首要引起部分倒装。根据汉语和所给英语提示词可知使某人信服用convince sb. of, sb. be convinced of, 因此得出答案。3. 【解析】However hard/difficult the task。考查让步状语从句。根据语境可

34、知考查让步状语从句的固定句式however+adj. /adv. +主语+谓语。因此得出答案。4. 【解析】and you will simplify。考查特殊句式。根据语境可知考查固定句式: 祈使句+and+简单句。简单句中通常用一般将来时。因此得出答案。5. 【解析】whose it was。考查名词性从句。根据语境可知“是谁的”作idea的同位语。用whose作连接词, 从句要用陈述语序, 因此得出答案。6. 【解析】what matters most。考查主语从句。句子缺主语, 根据句意和提示词可知此处需要what引导的主语从句, 因此得出答案。7. 【解析】It is uncerta

35、in what。考查固定句型及主语从句连接词的选择。根据语境可知考查固定句式It is uncertain+从句。“什么样的副作用”用what side effect, 因此得出答案。8. 【解析】where I dont agree。考查表语从句。根据语境可知考查表语从句, 难点在于连接词where的选择, 根据汉语“我不同意的地方”及agree是不及物动词, 因此选用where, 从而得出答案。9. 【解析】sweet a voice as。考查比较状语从句。根据语境可知考查as. . . as句式: as+adj. +a/an+n. (单数)+as B, 因此得出答案。10. 【解析】w

36、ould be。without在此处是一种假设, 所以主句应用虚拟语气, 与现在的事实相反, 主句应用would do sth. 结构。. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者为表达自己对邻居的谢意, 亲手制作了大米花糖。因为作者与邻居之前曾因一件小事产生了矛盾, 关系并不融洽, 她担心自己的好意再次被邻居拒绝。最后作者鼓起勇气向邻居表达了自己的感谢并最终缓和了彼此的关系, 从中作者明白了和善待人不求回报的道理。1. 【解析】选C。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据下文, 两人关系并不融洽几乎不问候对方, 因此选择barely。warmly热情地; occasionally时不时地; frequent

37、ly经常地。2. 【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。引起了火灾, 房间浓烟滚滚, 选smoke up; fire up点火; go up上升; tear up撕毁。3. 【解析】选C。考查对上下文语境的理解。发生火灾, 消防车、警车、急救车封道, 故用blocked。4. 【解析】选A。考查语法结构。the instant一就, 作连词引导时间状语从句。我一看见这些车辆, 就想起了忘在炉子上的锅。5. 【解析】选D。考查语法结构。even though引导让步状语从句, 两人关系虽然不好, 邻居仍然帮助了她。now that既然; in case以防万一; as though仿佛, 好像。6. 【解

38、析】选B。考查词义辨析。邻居不满是因为一件小事。affair风流韵事; incident小事; deed行动; event重要事件。7. 【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。我想做些事情来改善和邻居的关系, 但是她不接受我的道歉。improve提高, 改善; build建造; reunite重聚, 再结合; establish建立。8. 【解析】选C。考查前后照应。对应前句的apologized, 此处选apology。9.【解析】选B。考查对上下文语境的理解。我向邻居道歉对方却不接受, 邻居断然拒绝的态度让我很伤心。shock震惊; sadden悲痛; amuse令人愉悦; amaze惊叹。10.【

39、解析】选A。考查固定搭配。It takes sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事。11.【解析】选B。考查对上下文语境的理解。我害怕邻居再次拒绝我的好意, 留下我举着盛有大米花糖的盘子站在门口。leave+宾语+宾语补足语, 使某人处于某种状态。12. 【解析】选D。考查对上下文语境的理解。解析见上题。13. 【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。random acts of kindness无意间的善举。14. 【解析】选B。考查对上下文语境的理解。作者担心邻居再次拒绝而使自己感到难堪, 但同时又给自己鼓劲: 面对恐惧, 从容面对。anyway无论如何; somehow以某种方式; somew

40、hat有点。15. 【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。对邻居表示感谢, 用grateful。16. 【解析】选C。考查前后照应。前文提到把大米花糖放到漂亮的盘子里, 对应此处应是把盘子递给邻居。17. 【解析】选A。考查语法结构。could表示婉转、有礼貌地提议。18.【解析】选C。考查对上下文语境的理解。我跟邻居讨论了一下她是怎么样发现着火的。19.【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。do a “happy dance”开心地扭动几下。20.【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。我想我能友善待人却不期望别人以某种方式作出反应。receive收到; respond反应; reflect反射; realize意识到。.

41、【文章大意】这是一篇社会生活类文章。根据心理学家的推算, 1月23日是英国人最郁闷的一天, 你知道其中的原因吗? 1. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。第三段提到: 那些到月底才能领工资的人此时早已囊中羞涩了。克里夫阿诺尔说: “发薪日在即本是件好事, 但是当人们突然发现自己无法还清圣诞节的账单时, 这往往给人造成更大的压力。”由此可知B项与此意义相符。2. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。短文第二段提到: 想出这一公式的人就是英国加的夫大学的心理学家克里夫阿诺尔, 他把沮丧的原因归结为债务累累、未实现的新年计划、阴冷的天气等。由此可知, C项“离下一个圣诞节还有很长时间”与此意义不符。3. 【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据此段语境: 大多数人在圣诞节前一星期领到工资, 这意味着他们要比平时等更长的时间才能领到一月份的工资。可以推测money-wise意为“从资金的角度来考虑”。4. 【解析】选A。主旨大意题。本段引用了公民咨询局发言人唐莱文的话: “人们不断收到信用卡账单, 很可能已经超出自己的偿还能力。大多数人要比平时等更长的时间才能领到一月份的工资。”和撒马利坦会的迈克科布的话: “我们今年接到更多情绪低落, 甚至想自杀的人的电话。缺乏日照引发季节性情绪失控, 圣诞节期间暂时忘记的烦恼这时又都回来了。”由此可知, 此段指出的是人们感到郁闷的原因。- 9 -