2022高考英语 名师指导分项拿分专训 单项填空＋完形填空＋阅读理解2.doc

《2022高考英语 名师指导分项拿分专训 单项填空＋完形填空＋阅读理解2.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022高考英语 名师指导分项拿分专训 单项填空＋完形填空＋阅读理解2.doc（9页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、(二十)单项填空完形填空阅读理解 (限时35分钟).单项填空1We know that _ better future is at _ hand if all hands come together and pull together.Aa; the Bthe; the Ca; / D/; /答案：C考查冠词。第一空表示“一个更美好的未来”，是泛指，故用a；at hand 为固定短语，意为“在手边，即将到来”，故第二空不填冠词。2Similarly, active places exist around the globe, with some even _ a new kind of tou

2、rists.Aattracted Bto attract Cattract Dattracting答案：D考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，some指的是“some active places”，与动词attract之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词与with 构成复合结构，在句中作伴随状语。故选D项。3We should _ the best person for the job, and I feel Jane is a remarkable candidate.Aapprove Bappoint Capply Dapproach答案：B考查动词。句意：我们应该任命最好的人做这份工作，并且我

3、感觉简是一个很好的候选人。approve批准，赞成；appoint任命，委任，指定；apply申请；approach接近，着手处理。根据句意可知，选B项。4Only when we have strong confidence, courage and strength, _ overcome all the difficulties.Athat we Bwe can Cwe would Dcan we答案：D考查倒装句式。句意：只有当我们有信心、勇气和力量时，我们才能克服所有这些困难。only修饰状语从句位于句首时，主句谓语要进行部分倒装。5When it comes to gossip(流

4、言蜚语), learn to keep your mouth shut _ youll avoid trouble.Aor Band Cfor Dbut答案：B考查连词。句意：就流言蜚语而言，学会闭嘴，就会避免麻烦。这是一个由and连接的表示“条件与结果”并存的句型。句式为“祈使句and陈述句”。其中and表递进关系。该句型可转换成“if条件句主句”结构。句型“祈使句or/otherwise陈述句”也是表示“条件与结果”并存的句型，但祈使句与陈述句之间是转折关系。6It should be emphasized that our technology has great potentials

5、_ food development in China.Ain terms of Bby means ofCin spite of Dregardless of答案：A考查介词短语。句意：应该特别强调的是，在中国粮食生产方面，我们的科技存在着巨大的潜力。in terms of 就来说，在方面；by means of 用方法，借助；in spite of尽管；regardless of 不管，不顾。7There were no other houses beyond her garden, _ made it seem like her house lay at the end of the w

6、orld.Awhich Bthat Cwhere Dwhat答案：A考查定语从句。句意：在她的花园那边再没有别的房子了，这让她家看上去好像坐落在世界的尽头。分析句子结构及意思可知，非限制性定语从句缺少主语，且关系代词指代前面整个主句，故用which来引导该从句，选A项。8You surprise me! You _ fall asleep in such an important meeting.Amust Bmay Ccan Dshould答案：D考查情态动词。句意：你让我大吃一惊！你竟然在这么重要的会议上睡着了。情态动词 should可表示惊异、遗憾等语气，此处意为“竟然”，符合语意。故答

7、案选D项。9Dont worry about my illness. What I need is _ but a few days rest.Aanything Beverything Csomething Dnothing答案：D考查不定代词。句意：不要为我的病担心，我休息几天就好了。nothing but是固定短语，意为“仅仅，只不过”，符合语境。anything but意为“根本不，决不”。故答案选D项。10Your sitting room looks so clean and tidy.Well, thanks to the babysitter. She is a real _.

8、Afinding Binvention Cfind Ddiscovery答案：C考查名词。句意：“你的客厅看上去这么整洁。”“噢，多亏了保姆，她真是个能干的人。”a real find意思是“能干的人”。11The managers consider it is important that everything _ by weekend.Awill complete Bhas completedCbe completed Dis completing答案：C考查语态和虚拟语气。句意：经理们认为在周末以前把所有的事情完成很重要。该题干中that之后要用虚拟语气 should do的结构，其中的

9、should可以省略；另外everything是“被完成”，此处要用被动结构，因此要用(should) be completed。故答案为C项。12Other genetic similarities suggested they all _ a single, common ancestor about 300 years ago.Ahad Bhave had Chave Dhad had答案：A考查动词时态。suggest在该句中意为“表明，暗示”，而非“建议”，所以宾语从句中不用虚拟语气。因为宾语从句的时间状语为about 300 years ago，故该句用一般过去时态，选A项。13W

10、e will make _ clear that we attach increased importance to all schools sticking to that guidance.Athis Bthat Cit Dwhat答案：C考查代词。句意：我们将明确表示，我们高度重视所有坚持那个指导意见的学校。此处it 为形式宾语，that引导的从句为真正的宾语。故选C项。14What I am concerned about is _ they could fit in with society and how we can create more opportunities for t

11、hem.Awhich Bwhat Cwhether Dwho答案：C考查名词性从句。分析题干可知空格后面部分的句子成分完整，排除要在句中作成分的A、B、D三项； whether在句中不作成分，意为“是否”，符合句意。15How is the cloth I chose?_. This color will look very pretty on you.AThe color is too darkBYou have a good tasteCBut the color is sold outDYou can try it on now答案：B考查情景交际。句意：“我选的这料子怎么样？”“您很有

12、眼力，这个颜色您穿上一定非常漂亮。”由答语的后一句“This color will look very pretty on you.”可知，前面应该是称赞对方，所以用“You have a good taste.”符合语境。故答案选B项。.完形填空The tale of a heroic petLuke has always been my closest companion these past five years. In fact, he is very obedient to me _1_ when I take care of other furry friends in our s

13、helter.As you already know, there have been a lot of forest fires during the _2_ season. Many forests are badly _3_ by fire each year. Not far from our shelter, a forest caught fire during this hot summer and a heat wave has been going on for three days.Luke rushed towards the forest where flames ga

14、ve out a fierce heat. Theres no longer any _4_ at the moment to wait for Luke to come back to the shelter. _5_， I was waiting for the fireman to _6_ me his death in the forest. Suddenly, a fireman burst into my office and _7_ me that my dog Luke succeeded in saving four kittens that were _8_ by the

15、flames. According to the fireman, Luke seized the kittens, one by one moving them to a(n) _9_ place.I _10_ accompanied the firemen to the forest to pick up the rescued kittens. Once on the _11_ of the incident, Luke was not there. Then we heard the sound of a dog came from the forest barking furious

16、ly. I _12_ the sound of my dog Luke. The firemen followed the tracks of the dog _13_ they found him barking loudly by the side of a(n) _14_ fireman who was lying on the ground and desperately waiting for _15_.Thanks to Luke, four kittens and a fireman were saved. That day, I was very proud of Luke f

17、or his heroic _16_. Luke showed much compassion for both animals like him and for a man trying to put out the fire with his _17_. Honestly, my happiness is great and immeasurable.I visited the fireman in his house accompanied with Luke. What a _18_ scene when the fireman hugged Luke _19_ to his ches

18、t! “One thousand thanks, Luke, for saving my life，” the fireman said.This true story of love and compassion shows us that pets are loving and caring. We should love and protect them, for little animals can make enormous things for _20_.宠物是人类忠实的朋友，在危急时刻，它们往往发挥了至关重要的作用。在一场森林大火中，一只勇敢的狗奋不顾身，拯救了多条生命。1A.s

19、pecially Bespecially Cobviously Dsimply答案：B实际上，他对我非常顺从，尤其是当我照顾我们收容所里其他毛茸茸的动物朋友们时。especially“尤其，特别”，符合语境，specially意为“专门地”。2A.spring Bsummer Cwinter Dautumn答案：B根据第二段最后一句话中的“during this hot summer”可知，森林大火时常在夏季发生。3A.damaged BdisappearedCharmed Dinjured答案：A每年，不少森林都被大火严重毁坏。damage“损害，毁坏，破坏”，符合语境。4A.sign Bp

20、oint Cuse Dhope答案：D根据语境可知，此时已没有任何希望等Luke回到收容所了。5A.As usual BAt last CIn fact DIn general答案：C根据下句中的“a fireman burst into my office”可知，事实上我在等消防员带来的消息。In fact“事实上；实际上”。6A.call Btell Cpersuade Dvisit答案：B我是在等着消防队员告诉我Luke在森林中死去的消息。7A.suggested BcomfortedCinformed Dencouraged答案：C一名消防队员闯入我的办公室告诉我说，我的Luke成功地

21、解救了四只被困在火中的小猫。8A.struck Bburnt Cdiscovered Dtrapped答案：D在此指四只小猫“被困在”火海中。trap“使陷入困境”，符合语境。9A.ideal Bsafe Cunusual Dhomely答案：B那位消防队员说，Luke抓住这些小猫，一只一只地把它们转移到了安全的地方。10A.immediately BpolitelyCclosely Dsuddenly答案：A我立刻陪着这名消防队员赶往森林，去接那几只被救的小猫。11A.scenery Bview Csight Dscene答案：D一到事故现场，并没有看见Luke的身影。scene“地点，现场

22、”。12A.recognized BfoundCcaught Dfocused答案：A我认出那是我的Luke的声音。recognize“认出，辨别出”，符合语境。13A.before Bunless Cuntil Dwhen答案：C消防队员们跟随Luke的踪迹寻找，直到发现他正在一个消防队员旁边大叫。14A.brave Bexcited Ccalm Dinjured答案：D由下文可知，这名消防队员受伤了。15A.dogs Bfiremen Crescue Dpassersby答案：C这名消防队员躺在地上，绝望地等待救援。16A.tales Bactions Cresponses Devents

23、答案：B那天，我为Luke的英勇行为感到自豪。action“所做之事，行为”，符合语境。17A.tools Bdevices Ccolleagues Dfriends答案：CLuke既对那些像它一样的动物怀有同情之心，也对一个与同事一起努力扑灭大火的人伸出了援助之手。18A.memorable BterribleClovely Dthreatening答案：A那是一个多么令人难以忘怀的场面呀！19A.tightly Bcarefully Cslowly Dslightly答案：A由小狗救命的事迹来看，消防队员一定是紧紧地把Luke抱在胸前。tightly“紧紧地，牢固地”。20A.fireme

24、n Bdogs Ckittens Dhumans答案：D本句后半句是对前半句“我们应该爱它们，并保护它们”的解释，故后半句意为“小动物也能为人类做出了不起的大事”。疑难词汇解读1badly adv.严重地，非常badly beaten at football在足球赛中遭惨败want/need sth.badly急需某物2desperately adv.绝望地desperate adj.绝望的I was so desperate on hearing that.听到这个消息我简直绝望了。长难句子分析 句意：消防队员跟着Luke的踪迹，直到发现它正在一个消防队员旁边大叫，那名消防队员躺在地上，绝望

25、地等待救援。其中found him barking是find宾语宾语补足语结构；who was lying on the ground and desperately waiting for rescue为定语从句，修饰前面an injured fireman。.阅读理解Angry Birds has become a worldwide gaming mega hit but how did this game come into existence? Rovio is the name of the company that created angry birds, however, it

26、s not the first game they developed. Surprisingly they have been creating games for several years but had just never broken through into the mainstream the way they did with angry birds. The idea for the game came about in 2009 when the company was looking at different ideas for games which they tho

27、ught could become popular. It was a simple idea spawned from some sketches(素描) of wingless and legless birds which were angry.The sketches caught on among the staff who in turn created a unique design which became angry birds. The pigs were added into the game later in the development as an enemy. D

28、uring this period of development, pig flu was being heavily reported in the news which is where the idea for the pigs appeared.The basis of the game is very simple and is not unique to angry birds but has been seen in many other games previously. Its a simple physics/puzzle game. The player is given

29、 a slingshot and a limited supply of angry birds with different characteristics. Some birds are faster than others while others can be split into multiple birds. You control the trajectory(轨迹) of the birds with the slingshot which launches them towards rickety structures containing your main enemy,

30、the pigs. In order to advance to the next level you must eliminate(消灭) all of the pigs before your birds run out.Rovio has released several different versions of the game at this point. The original, Seasons, and Rio. Seasons is a collection of holiday themed versions of the game while Rio was a mov

31、ie tie in for the movie Rio. All versions continue to be updated with new levels which are free to those who have previously purchased the game.本文是一篇记叙文，叙述了愤怒的小鸟这一游戏创意的产生过程，并且介绍了游戏角色的设置和游戏规则等。1Whats the meaning of the underlined word in the first paragraph?ATurned. BPlayed a role.CChanged. DCame int

32、o being.答案：D词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句的语境：这一创意的形成来自于没有翅膀和腿的愤怒的鸟的素描形象，由此可推断出划线单词意为“形成，产生”。故选D项。2In the game, the birds _.Ahave different kinds that only include faster birds and slower birdsBhave to be controlled to kill all of the pigs before your birds run outCare the enemy of the pigs which have been infecte

33、d with pig fluDlose their temper for the pig flu so they try to kill the pigs答案：B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“In order to advance to the next level you must eliminate (消灭) all of the pigs before your birds run out.”可知选B项。3According to the text, the game players _.Amust pay for this gameangry birds one level by

34、 one levelBonly pay for once and then it will be updated freelyCshould control angry birds to kill all the animals with pig fluDwill become angry easily for playing the game too much答案：B推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“All versions continue to be updated with new levels which are free to those who have previously p

35、urchased the game.”可知所有版本继续升级时对那些先前购买过游戏的顾客是免费的。4Which one is the best title of the passage?AThe Unknown GameAngry BirdsBFacts and Hints About the Game Angry BirdsCRovio Created Famous GamesDPigs and Angry Birds答案：B标题归纳题。全文讲述了愤怒的小鸟这一游戏创意的提出、具体的成效以及游戏升级等问题，所以B项适合做文章的标题。疑难词汇解读1mega(构词成分)，意为“巨大”a mega star(电影等)大明星，巨星2release v发行(CD、书等)，发布新闻The film Hero was released.电影英雄公映了。放出，放走He released the bird from its cage.他将鸟从笼中放了出来。9