2022高考英语二轮完形填空基础精品训练题（7）.doc

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1、2014高考英语完形填空二轮基础精品训练题（7）及答案【四川省2014高考英语仿真模拟试题】完形填空(共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11-30各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳答案。A group of graduates got together to visit their old university professor. They talked about the 11 topic happiness. But soon their conversation turned into complaints about 12 in wo

2、rk and life.To offer his guests coffee, the professor went to the kitchen and 13 with a large pot of coffee and a variety of 14 plastic, glass, metal, porcelain(陶瓷), some plain-looking, some very 15 . The professor told his students to help themselves to hot coffee. When all the students had a cup o

3、f coffee in 16 , the professor said: “If you have noticed, all the nice-looking 17 cups were taken, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones. While it is 18 for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the 19 of your problems and stress.” The professor continued, “Believe that the cup itself

4、 adds no 20 to the coffee. In most cases it is just more expensive and in some cases it even 21 what we drink. What all of you 22 wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you consciously went 23 the best cups. Now 24 this: life is coffee, the jobs, money, and 25 in society are the cups which are just too

5、ls to hold and 26 life, and the different types of cups we have dont decide, nor 27 the quality of life. If we concentrate only on the cups, we will 28 to enjoy the coffee in it. So dont let the cups 29 you.enjoy the coffee instead.” At these words, the graduates looked at each other in 30 embarrass

6、ment.11. A. hotB. sensitiveC. famousD. easy12. A. payB. joyC. experienceD. stress13. A. cookedB. tookC. returnedD. met14. A. cupsB. giftsC. platesD. drinks15. A. commonB. specialC. rareD. delicate16. A. orderB. timeC. handD. place17. A. prettyB. differentC. colorful D. expensive18. A. necessaryB. no

7、rmalC. goodD. possible19. A. situationB. answerC. resultD. source20. A. qualityB. energyC. weightD. color21. A. makesB. givesC. hidesD. includes22. A. finallyB. reallyC. especiallyD. nearly23. A. forB. withC. intoD. to24. A. thinkB. discussC. tryD. consider25. A. positionB. relationC. workmatesD. fr

8、iends26. A. createB. supportC. containD. own27. A. damageB. determineC. changeD. increase28. A. comeB. stopC. haveD. fail29. A. driveB. holdC. takeD. control30. A. quietB. speechlessC. amazingD. reasonable完形填空 (共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分)11-15 ADCAD 16-20 CDBDA 21-25 CBADA 26-30 CCDAB【广西省南宁市2014高考英语模拟试题】 完型

9、填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In a village near Nuremberg lived a family with eighteen children. Merely to keep food on the table, the goldsmith father worked eighteen hours a day. Despite their 36 condition, two of Durers children had a dream t

10、o seek their talent for 37 . but they knew well their father would never be able to send 38 of them to Nuremberg to study at the Academy. The two boys finally worked out an agreement. They would toss (投掷) a coin. The 39 would work in the nearby mines to support his brother. Albrecht Durer 40 the tos

11、s and went off to Nuremberg. Albert went into the dangerous mines and, for the next four years, financed his brother, 41 work at the academy was almost an 42 success. Albrechts woodcuts and oils were 43 better than those of his professors and he soon was earning considerable fees 44 his works. When

12、the young 45 returned home, the Durer family held a festive dinner. Albrecht rose to toast to his beloved brother, “Now, Albert, it is your 46 to seek your dream. I will support you.” All heads turned to the far end of the table, where Albert sat, tears streaming down his pale face, while he 47 and

13、repeated, “No .no.” Finally, Albert rose and 48 the tears from his cheeks. He said softly, “I 49 go to Nuremberg, brother. It is too late for me. Look at what four years in the mines have done to my hands! The bones in every finger have been smashed at least once, and I cannot even hold a glass to 5

14、0 your toast.” Today, Albrecht Durers masterful works 51 in every great museum in the world, but chances are great 52 you, like most people, are familiar with only one of them. Albrecht Durer drew his brothers abused hands with palms together and thin 53 stretched skyward. He 54 it “The Praying Hand

15、s.” Next time you see that touching creation, take a second look. Let it be your reminder, if you still need one, that no one ever makes it 55 ! 36. A. hopeful B. lucky C. disappointed D. hopeless37. A. music B. art C. mining D. farming38. A. all B. both C. each D. either39. A. painter B. loser C. w

16、inner D. failure40. A. lost B. got C. won D. beat41. A. who B. his C. whom D. whose42.A. arbitrary B. immediate C. attractive D. ordinary43. A. far B. quite C. very D. more44. A. for B. to C. in D. at45. A. miner B. worker C. artist D. professor46. A. luck B. turn C. move D. moment47.A. sobbed B. no

17、dded C. smiled D. laughed48. A. recovered B. wept C. wiped D. handed49. A. cant B. mustnt C. can D. have to50. A. hold B. return C. move D. turn51. A. hang B. represent C. present D. visit52. A. when B. that C. which D. as53. A. figures B. hands C. fingers D. arms54. A. saidB. loved C. told D. calle

18、d55. A. yet B. out C. alone D. before【参考答案】完形填空36-40: DBDBC 41-45: DBAAC46-50: BACAB 51-55: ABCDC高考英语完形填空When I was in the final year of my graduation studies, we visited a friends home for lunch. I had no_1_about where he lived. I just knew that he took the bus from his home to our college.The _2_

19、we reached his house, I found the staircases of his building were not so good.I couldnt describe it _3_.It was not even the type of house in which a _4_ middle class Indian family lives.One of the greatest things I did find there was _5_ parents.We sat on the _6_ for lunch because they didnt have a

20、dining table.His mother _7_ very delicious food for us, _8_ throughout and showed care for the entire lunch, which I could never forget.His father worked as a normal mechanic and I _9_ if he could earn enough money to support his two sons.While we were having lunch, his father returned home to _10_

21、us.When he entered the home, his hands were dark black and his clothes were dirty.I remember our friend had no _11_ over introducing his father to us.I think it is rarely what we see in todays _12_.Just 45 minutes after his father came in, our friend asked us if we wanted “Papad” (a typical Indian f

22、ood) to eat.Before we could say _13_， his mother said there was no “Padad” in the house.Very gently and kindly, his father went into the kitchen, and came back a few minutes later with a full plate of “Papad” for us, even though he was looking very _14_.Dont you think of this as _15_ of a poor famil

23、y? ()1.A.opinion BIdeaCthought Dview()2.A.day BMorningCmoment Dhour ()3.A.in language Bwith words Cwith language Din words()4.A.typical Brich Cnational Dreasonable()5.A.loving Bskilled Chumorous Dfunny()6.A.door Bstairs Cground Dbed ()7.A.bought Bmade Cprepared Dheated ()8.A.spoke Btalked Claughed D

24、smiled()9.A.wondered Bknew Casked Dquestioned()10.A.smile at Blook after Cmeet up with Dput up with()11.A.mind Bhesitation Cconcern Dupset()12.A.parents Bcommunity Cgeneration Dsociety()13.A.everything Bnothing Canything Dsomething()14.A.happy Btired Csatisfied Dworried()15.A.richness Bfullness Cswe

25、etness Dgoodness【解析】 在一个比较贫困的家庭里，父慈母爱，孩子孝顺懂事，生活很温馨。这是一个贫困家庭的富足之处。1B这里是固定短语，have no idea about/of 意指“不知道，没想到”。2Cthe moment 表示“刚一就”，我们刚一到他的家类似的表达还有the second, the instant, as soon as。3Dcouldnt describe it in words 意为“难以用言语表达”。具体用某种语言可以说in Chinese/English, 但不说in language。in other words意为“换句话说”， in your

26、 own words意为“用你自己的话说”。with 一般指借助具体工具。4A从上下文看，这里指典型的中产阶级。5A从下文看，同学的父母是“疼爱人的，关爱人的”，这给作者留下了很深的印象。其他不合情景。6C因为没有餐桌，所以他们坐在地上吃饭。7C从上下文看是同学的妈妈为我们准备了美味的食物。8D这是位慈爱的妈妈，一直在微笑。9A从上下文看， 我不知道(也想知道)这位父亲能否赚到足够的钱养家。所以选A。10C同学的父亲是特意回来见我们的，故选meet up with; put up with 意为“忍受，容忍”，不合题意。11B同学是毫不犹豫地把他的父亲介绍给我们。no hesitation意为

27、“不犹豫，不耽搁”。12C同学不因为父亲身份低微而觉得在同学们面前不好意思。这一点在今天的青年一代身上很少见。generation意为“一代人”；这里不是指社会(society)，也不是指社区(community)。13D我们还来不及说什么。 肯定句中“说点什么”用say something；否定句和疑问句用say anything。 14B根据上下文看，他父亲应该是看起来很累了。15A从故事看，尽管这个家庭比较贫困，但是父慈母爱，孩子孝顺懂事，生活温馨。这是一个贫困家庭的富足之处。fullness意为“充分，丰富”；sweetness意为“甜美”，不合题意。【吉林省吉林市2014质量检测】完

28、形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My wife and I moved into our home two years ago. We had a yard with a lot of 41 Very often when we have flowers, Denise or I would plant some between the rocks, just to add some 42 to the area Last summer, I found a ti

29、ny little 43 in the yard that I could not immediately identify. I knew I didnt plant it and Denise said she didnt either. We decided to let it 44 growing until we could find out what it was.Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the 45 plant, it appeared to be a sunflower. I decided to 46 the wee

30、ds around it. As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds, I noticed something 47 . The sunflower had not 48 where I saw it begin. It actually had begun under a big 49 and grown under and around it to reach the 50 Thats when I 51 that if a tiny little sunflower didnt let a big rock stand in

31、its 52 of developing, we too have the ability of doing the same thing. If we 53 ourselves like that little sunflower, we can reach where we 54 to go and get what we need for growthWe need to believe in ourselves knowing we have the 55 to achieve our goals. Like the 56 , it knew it had the ability to

32、 get over the rocks because it had 57 in itself that it would succeed. Stand tall like the sunflower and be 58 who and what we are, then the environment will begin to 59 us. We will find a way to go under or 60 any “rocks”in order to reach our goals41. A. flowers B. insects C. rocks D. vegetables42.

33、 A. color B. water C. fertilizer D. shape43. A. weed B. seed C. rock D. plant44. A. stop B. continue C. improve D. escape45. A. weak B. lonely C. strange D. pretty46. A. remove B. tend C. watch D. collect47. A. wonderful B. terrible C. valuable D. unusual48. A. passed B. started C. left D. died49. A

34、. tree B. table C. rock D. wall50. A. air B. top C. sun D. house51. A. realized B. doubted C. regretted D. hoped52. A. place B. way C. course D. process53. A. fill in B. put in C. worry about D. believe in54. A. forget B. hate C. aim D. wait55. A. ability B. wish C. plan D. idea56. A. yard B. sunflo

35、wer C. home D. summer57. A. energy B. virtue C. courageD. faith58. A. aware of B. afraid of C. proud of D. tired of59. A. support B. affect C. upset D. forgive60. A. into B. around C. through D. from完形填空：（每小题1.5分）41. C. 从下一句话可知院子里有很多石头。42. A. 种一些花朵为了给院子增添一些色彩。43. D. 后文提到那是一株向日葵，所以是一种植物。44. B. 从后文unt

36、il we could find out what it was 可知作者想让它继续生长。45. C. 到目前为止作者还不知道它究竟是一种什么植物，所以选择C。 46. A. 从下文的As I pulledthe weeds。可知作者要除草。47. D. 从下文可知，向日葵并没有生长在我最开始发现它的位置。这件事是不寻常的。48. B. 同上，start表示开始生长。49. C. 文章前面提到院子里有很多石头，另外我要为它除草的时候搬走了石头可知，它应该是长在石头下面的。50. C. 向日葵是朝向太阳生长的。51. A. 以下是作者意识到所发生的事实。52. B. stand in ones

37、way表示阻碍，挡道。53. D. 作者认为如果我们也能像这株向日葵一样充满信心，与下文的55空前的内容相呼应。54. C. 最后一段作者提到“achieve our goals”，所以此空应为aim。55. A. have the ability to do sth. 表示有能力做某事。下文“it knew it had the ability to get over the rocks”有提示。56. B. 就像这株向日葵一样，与前文相呼应。57. D. 与前文提到的believe in 相呼应。58. C. 像向日葵一样挺拔，为自己而感到自豪。59. A. 周围的环境和事物也会开始对我们有所帮助。60. B. 与50空前内容相呼应。- 9 -