2021年最全高考英语备考模拟练习(含习题答案).docx

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1、高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.It is really surprising that the girl _ so early.译文. 这个姑娘结婚这样早真是令人惊讶。 A. has married B. had married C. marry D. will marry答案：C。 在It is surprising that句型中从中使用了虚拟语气。2.He left Europe _ World war II broke out.译文. 在二战爆发的这年他离开了欧洲。 A. during B. the year C. while D. there答案：B。 the year 引导的时间状

2、语从句。3.Money is often _ to be the most important thing in the west.译文. 在西方金钱被认为是最重要的东西。 A. considered B. regarded C. thinking D. suggested答案：A。 consider to be sth.结构。4.According to the time table , the train for Beijing_ at seven oclock in the evening .译文. 根据时刻表，去北京的火车晚上七点发车。 A. leaves B. has left C.

3、 was left D. will leave答案：A。 火车时刻是固定的用一般现在时态。5.I heard Back Street would sing at the New Theater.-Where did you _?译文. 我听说Back Street将在新戏院演唱。你从何处得到这个消息的？ A. pick that up B. put that up C. make that up D. take that up答案：A。 pick up为获悉或打听到消息之意。6.Kunar can take his car apart and put it back together agai

4、n. I certainly wish he_ me how.译文. Kunar能将他的车拆开后又重新装好，我当然希望他现在能教我。 A. teaches B. will teach C. has taught D. would teach答案：D。 wish that+宾语从句，宾语从句中的谓语动词应用虚拟语气来表示。7.The car _ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about ten oclock tonight.译文. 按目前速度前进，大约今天10点就可以到达山脚下。 A. woul

5、d go B. went C. will be going D. goes答案：A。 情态动词用法。would表示对将来的推测。8.Through the reform, the economic situation of China _ much better than it used to.译文. 通过改革，中国的经济形势比以往任何时候都好。 A. turned into B. turned off C. turned to D. turned out答案：D。 turn out证明是。9.Our family _ always _ love and understanding.译文. 在

6、我们家庭中总是充满的爱和理解。 A. was rich; on B. is rich; in C. is riching; in D. riched; by答案：B。 be rich in固定搭配，充满着。10.I have never heard it _ before. And you ? -The same as you.译文. -我以前从没有听说过谈论此事，你呢？-和你一样。 A. talking about B. talked C. talked of D. being talked答案：C。 过去分词短语做宾补。 11.When he was there, he _ go to t

7、hat coffee shop at the corner after work every day.译文. 每当他在那儿的时候，他总是每天下班后到街角的那家咖啡店去。 A. would B. should C. had better D. might答案：A。 would 表示过去常常发生的动作。12.I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have _.译文. 我希望有足够的杯子给客人一人一个。 A. it B. those C. then D. one答案：D。 用one代替前面提到的可数名词。13.So loudly _ th

8、at every one of the class could hear him.译文. 他讲话这样大声，班上的每个人都能听见。 A. did he speak B. did he spoke C. spoke he D. he spoke答案：A。 sothat结构位于句首，要部分倒装。14.Cant you read? Mary said _ to the notice. 译文. 你不能读吗？玛丽气愤地指着告示说。 A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing答案：A。

9、 现在分词短语表伴随。15.Im not going to help you steal a can, what do you _?译文. 我不会帮你偷罐头的，你把我当什么了？ A. call me B. think me C. take me for D. read me答案：C。 takefor把.误认为.。16.How do you find your visit to the museum ? -I thoroughly enjoyed it, it was _ than I expected.译文. -你对博物馆的参观感想如何？-很好，甚至比我想象的好得多。 A. far more

10、interesting B. even more interesting C. so more interesting D. a lot much interesting答案：B。 even用来加强语气；interesting的比较级得加more构成。17.The subject _ we are going to turn is about English studies.译文. 我们打算求助的科目的是英语学习。 A. about which B. with which C. about that D. to which答案：D。 定语从句。turn to 是一个固定搭配，求助于，求教于。1

11、8.Speech is _ heard when it is given in a clear voice just slightly louder than normal.译文. 如果用较清晰比平时大一点声讲，演讲效果更好。 A. hardly B. less C. completely D. best答案：D。 副词修饰分词。19.A big crowd gathered _ him _.译文. 一大群人聚集在那儿听他说话 A. to hear ; speak B. hearing ; speaking C. to hear ; speaking D. hearing ; to speak

12、答案：C。 不定式作目的状语；后面是现在分词表示进行。20.After _, jack hurried to work.译文. 快速地吃完早饭，杰克匆匆地上班去了。 A. a quick breakfast B. quick breakfast C. eating quickly breakfast D. eating quickly the breakfast答案：A。 一般说来，一日三餐前不加冠词，但表示三餐的名词被形容词所修饰时，应该加上不定冠词。21.Lincoln promised to _ slavery _ the end.译文. 林肯许诺他要为反对奴隶制而战斗直到最后。 A.

13、fight for; to B. fight against; of C. fight for; of D. fight against; to答案：D。 fight against 为反对而战；to the end直到最后。22.He _ tasted the mixture and give a smile.译文. 他很高兴地尝了尝混合物然后笑了笑。 A. glad B. gladly C. was glad D. was glad to be答案：B。 副词才能修饰动词。23.We found Marys brother to have _ more story books than A

14、nns.译文. 我们发现玛丽哥哥的故事书比安利哥哥的多得多。 A. much B. too much C. by far D. far 答案：D。 far修饰比较级。24.The reason he has been so successful _ he never gives up.译文. 他成功的原因是他从不放弃。 A. is because B. is what C. is that D. is答案：C。 reason 做主语，表语从句用that引导。25.Were trying our best to get our English _.译文. 我们打算尽力提高我们的英语。 A. im

15、proved B. to improve C. improves D. improving答案：A。 过去份词作宾补，表示被动和动作的完结。26.BBC English broadcasts all kinds of programmes, _ change from month to month.译文. BBC逐月变化着广播各种各样的英语节目。 A. what B. that C. which D. /答案：C。 定语从句，非限制性定语从句用which引导。27._ she is young, she knows a lot.译文. 虽然她还小，她懂得很多。 A. When B. Howev

16、er C. Though D. Unless答案：C。 让步状语从句，虽然。28.As middle school students, we _ the police to keep order.译文. 作为中学生，我们过去常常帮助警察维持交通秩序。 A. are used to help B. used to helping C. used to help D. used to be helped答案：C。 used to do sth. 过去常常做；be used to doing sth.习惯语做。 29.Country music has become _ in America.译文.

17、 在美国，乡村音乐已经成为了一个大行业。 A. big business B. a big business C. big a business D. businesses答案：A。 business不可数名词，行当之意。30.Follow the directions on the bottle carefully when _.译文. 仔细地按照药瓶上说明服药。 A. you will take the medicine B. taking the medicine C. to take the medicine D. taken the medicine答案：B。 主句中没有主语是祈使句

18、，用现在分词表示时间语主语(you)一致。31.All the preparations for the task _, and were ready to start.译文. 这项工作的所有准备已经完成，我们准备马上开始。 A. completed B. complete C. had been complete D. have been completed答案：D。 时态题，从后一句话中我们可以判断期那一句应该是现在完成时态。32._ the two oceans the Pacific is _ .译文. 在这两个海洋中，太平洋是最大的一个。 A. In; the large B. Fo

19、r; larger C. Of; larger D. Of, the larger 答案：D。 在两个当中比较用比较级；在具体数目前的介词用of。33.how _ are you driving now? -A hundred miles an hour.译文. -你现在的车速是多少？-每小时一百英里。 A. fast B. long C. far D. quickly答案：A。 问速度，要用how fast提问。34.It was five oclock in the afternoon _ they climbed up to the top of the mountain.译文. 他们爬

20、上山顶的时候是下午5点钟。 A. since B. when C. That D. until答案：B。 此句为一主从复合句。when引导状语从句；若看作强调结构,应在five前加at。35._ metals are good conductors, silver _ the best conductor of all.译文. 几乎所有金属都是导体，银是最好的。 A. Almost, being B. Almost all, being C. Almost, is D. Almost all, to be答案：B。 silver being the best conductor of all独

21、立主格结构做状语。36.Our family _ always _ love and understanding.译文. 在我们家庭中总是充满的爱和理解。 A. was rich; on B. is rich; in C. is riching; in D. riched; by答案：B。 be rich in固定搭配，充满着。37.Are you feeling _? - Yes, Im fine now.译文. -你觉得好些了吗？-是的，现在好了。 A. any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite better答案：B。 good 是形容词，

22、表示特征；well是副词，表示身体状态。38.Travellers _ our country enjoy the beautiful sights in Beijing, Hangzhou, and many other places of interests.译文. 到中国的游客喜欢北京，杭州和其它地方的美景。 A. for B. to C. till D. by答案：B。 去什么地方的游客，后面的介词应该是to。39.Whats the matter? You really look down. -_ . -Well, better luck next time.译文. -你怎么啦？你看

23、起来情绪低落。-一次重要的考试没及格。-喔，下次好运。 A. Why, I always look up to you B. I failed an important test C. I have a bad cold D. Me? I never look down upon anybody答案：B。 look down意为情绪低落，下句望你下一次走好运与考试不及格相吻合，故正确答案为B。40.Ill never forget the holiday _ we spent together.译文. 我将永远不会忘记我们在一起度过的假日。 A. When B. how C. in which

24、 D. that答案：D。 定语从句。holiday在从句中充当spent的宾语。41._ crossing the street, he was knocked down by a car.译文. 在过马路的时候，他被一辆小车撞倒了。 A. At B. As C. While D. Since答案：C。 while在的同时。42.Thats the best way we should think of _the dying soldier.译文. 这就是我们能想出来的最好的办法来救那临死的士兵。 A. helping B. saving C. operating D. to save答案：

25、D。 we should think of作the best way的定语，其后接不定式to save作目的状语。43.Youve made great progress in your studies of English, havent you? -Yes, but much _.译文. 英语系上取得的了很大的进步，是吗？是的，但还有很多东西要学。 A. remains to do B. is remained to do C. remains to be done D. is remained to be done答案：C。 remain作系动词用，本身不用于被动语态，有时与不定式的被动

26、结构构成合成谓语，意为尚待。44. _he is, he seldom shows his precious coins to others.译文. 尽管他是一个硬币收藏者，他很少把它的珍稀硬币给人家看。 A. Coin-collector as B. As a coin-collector C. A coin-collector as D. Coin-collector that答案：A。 next month是时间点，不是时间段，after+时间点可用于将来时，表示某一特定时间之后。此处如果不用介词，则表示下个月；用了after，则表示下个月以后。until在肯定句中要与持续动词连用。45

27、.The teacher asked us to put weekends _ good use.译文. 老师要求我们充分利用周末。 A. with B. in C. for D. to答案：D。 固定搭配，put sth. into good use充分利用。46.If the south had won the war, what is now the United States _ divided into several countries.译文. 如果南方赢得了战争，现在的美国一定被分成几个国家了。 A. will be B. might have been C. should be

28、 D. must have been答案：D。 此句是一个表示与过时事实相反的虚拟语气。47._ was the situation we were facing . 译文. 这就是我们面对的形势。 A. So B. Such C. What D. It答案：B。 such代替前面所说的情况。48.This is the _ bag _ lost yesterday, but its not mine.译文. 这个包和昨天丢的那个一个样式的，但它不是我的。 A. same; as B. same; that C. very; that D. such; as 答案：A。 the sametha

29、t和一样（原物）； the same as和类似。49.My brother _singing _ dancing while I _ dance _sing.译文. 我哥哥喜欢唱歌不喜欢跳舞，而我恰恰相反。 A. prefers , to , would rather , than B. would rather , than , prefer , to C. prefers , than , would rather ,to D. would rather , to ,prefer , to答案：A。 prefer doing sth. to doing sth. = would rath

30、er do sth. than do sth. 宁愿而不愿。50.After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced_ tractors in 1998 as the year before.译文. 引进了新的技术后，这加工厂1998年生产的拖拉机是以前的两倍。 A. as many twice B. as twice as many C. twice as many D. twice many as答案：C。 比较级的修饰语应该放在比较级结构的前面。51._ she did was right. So everyone a

31、lways believed(in)her.译文. 无论她做什么都是对的。所以大家都信任她。 A. What B. Whatever C. How D. When答案：B。 主句中差主语，同时从句中差宾语；当what和whatever同时出现应首选whoever。52._ in prison for ten years, no one recognized him.译文. 由于这个人在监狱呆了年，没有人认出他来。 A. The mans having put B. The man being put C. The man having been D. Having been答案：C。 独立主个

32、结构做原因状语。53.Three students in ten will go and _ to stay in the classroom.译文. 百分之三十的学生要去，剩下的将留在教室里。 A. the rest are B. the rest is C. the other are D. the other is答案：A。 rest 可以代替可数名词也可以代替不可数名词，谓语用单数还是用复数就看它代替的是什么名词了。54. _ she is not so healthy _ she used to be?译文. 为什么她不像原来那样健康？ A. It was why; thats wh

33、at B. Is it why that; as C. Why is it that; as D. Why it is that; that答案：C。 本题主要考查疑问词/不定代词+elses这一所有格形式,顺便考查修饰比较级的词或短语,选项中的much, far, a lot, a great deal修饰比较级时,都是多的意思,而even, still修饰比较级时则表示更的意思。55.He wont go to the party without _ .译文. 没被邀请，他不会去舞会的。 A. inviting B. to be invited C. invited D. being in

34、vited答案：D。 without是介词。56.I hate _ their complains all day. one of these days Ill tell them what I really think.译文. 我讨厌他们整天的抱怨。哪天我会告诉他们我的真实想法的。 A. paying attention to B. to talk about C. listening to D. to have heard答案：C。 从意思上推断只能用C。hate可以加不定式或动名词作宾语。57.Id like to invite you to dinner this Saturday,

35、Mr smith. -_.译文. -我想邀请你周六共进晚餐，斯秘史先生。-很对不起，我已有其他安排了。 A. Oh, no. Lets not B. Id rather stay at home C. Im very sorry, but I have other plans D. Oh, no. Thatll be too much trouble答案：C。 C答案是回答委婉地谢绝某人的建议和请求。58.The boy pretended _ his homework, when his parents came back home.译文. 他的父母回来的时候，这个男孩假装在做作业。 A.

36、to do B. do C. doing D. to be doing 答案：D。 假装正在做什么，应该用进行时态。59.Please stop it. - Sorry. I_.译文. -车间里不许吸烟。请灭掉。-对不起。我不知道。 A. Smoking is not allowed, dont know B. Not smoking, an not sure C. Dont smoke, have no idea D. Smoking is forbidden, didnt know答案：D。 不知道是在对方告诉之前，故需过去时。60.People in America speak the

37、same language _ the British do.译文. 美国人讲英国人一样的语言。 A. which B. what C. as D. like答案：C。 the same as 与.一样的。61.When and where to build the new factory _ yet.译文. 什么时候和什么地点建工厂还没有决定。 A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided答案：A。 不定式短语做主语谓语动词用该用单数。62.My house is ten kilomet

38、ers _ our school.译文. 我家里学校有十公里远。 A. far B. away C. far away D. away from答案：D。 句中有表示距离的具体数字，其后不再用far。63.I think it _ to smoke . - _.译文. -我认为抽烟不对。-我也这样认为的。 A. was wring; Neither do I B. wrong; So do I C. wrong; So I dont D. wrong; So I do答案：B。 前面是6123结构。后面是反意疑问句，与主句一致。64.The heavy snow stopped the far

39、mers _ in the fields.译文. 大雪使农民不能在地里干活。 A. working B. work C. to work D. works答案：A。 stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做什么。65.He gave me the phone number in order _ contact him when we are in need of help.译文. 他给我他的电话号码以便我们需要他的帮助时好联系他。 A. to B. of me to C. for me to D. that I答案：C。 不定时表示目的。66.More than one

40、 hundred got saved from the fire _ helicopter.译文. 被直升飞机从火中救出的人一百多。 A. in B. with C. by D. from答案：C。 强调动作的发出者用介词by。67.I can t see the words on the blackboard clearly.- Why, your eyes need _ perhaps you need _ glasses.译文. -我不看不清黑板上的字。-啊，你的眼睛需要检查或许你需要戴眼镜。 A. to examined, to wear B. to examine ,to wear

41、C. to be examined, to wear D. examining, wearing答案：C。 need一词作实意动词表示需要，一般用动名词的主动形式或者不定式的被动形式表示被动意思。68.Who has found out the answer _ this question?译文. 谁找到了这个问题的答案？ A. of B. for C. to D. about答案：C。 什么什么的答案介词要to用，类似的还有：key, note, entrance。69. _ is know to us all, China has its own English language news

42、paper.译文. 众所周知，中国有自己的英文报。 A. it B. which C. that D. as答案：D。 只有as引导的定于从句可以位于句首。70.Dark glasses are sometimes worn to _the eyes from strong sunlight.译文. 有时戴墨镜是为了保护眼睛不受到阳光的伤害。 A. prevent B. care C. defend D. protect答案：D。 protect.from意为保护不受伤害；prevent.from意为阻止发生。71.The little boy found his toy you _ unde

43、r the bed.译文. 小孩找到了你藏在床下的玩具。 A. hide B. hiding C. to hide D. hid 答案：D。 考查定语从句。先行词his toy在从句中充当hid的宾语。72.More than one hundred got saved from the fire _ helicopter.译文. 被直升飞机从火中救出的人一百多。 A. in B. with C. by D. from答案：C。 强调动作的发出者用介词by。73.His quarrel with his boss _ him his job.译文. 他和老板吵架使他丢掉了工作。 A. spen

44、d B. cost C. spent D. saved答案：B。 考查动词cost的sth. cost sb. sth.结构。74.They have _ friends since they met in Shanghai.译文. 从他们在上海见面后就成了好朋友了。 A. made B. become C. turned D. been答案：D。 有since 引导的从句，主句应该是延续性的动词。75.We have _ such tall building in our city.译文. 我们市里有四十座这样的建筑。 A. two scores of B. two dozen of C. two score of D. two dozens of答案：C。 量词前有数词修饰，不能用复数形式；score常和of连用。76.There are forty five students in our class, and they are _ interested in football.译文. 我们班上有个学生，大家几乎都对足球感兴趣。 A. most B. almost C. nearly D. mostly答案：D。 most常用来修饰形容词和副词；nearly, almost表示几乎77.Lincoln promised