2022高考英语二轮阅读理解基础训练精品题(24).doc
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1、2014高考英语二轮阅读理解基础训练精品题(24)及答案阅读理解阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳答案。 Disposing(处理)of waste has been a problem since humans started producing it.As more and more people choose to live close together in cities,the waste-disposal problem becomes Increasingly difficult. During the eighteenth century,it w
2、as usual for several neighboring towns to get together to select a faraway spot as a dump site.Residents or trash haulers(垃圾拖运者)would transport household rubbish,rotted wood,and old possessions to the site.Periodically(定期的)some of the trash was burned and the rest was buried.The unpleasant sights an
3、d smells caused no problem because nobody lived close by. Factories,mills,and other industrial sites also had waste to be disposed of.Those located on rivers often just dumped the unwanted remains into the water.Others built huge burners with chimneys to deal with the problem. Several facts make the
4、se choices unacceptable to modern society.The first problem is space Dumps,which are now called landfills,are most needed in heavily populated areas.Such areas rarely have empty land suitable for this purpose.Property is either too expensive or too close to residential(住宅区的) neighborhoods.Long-dista
5、nce trash hauling has been a common practice but once farm areas are refusing to accept rubbish from elsewhere,cheap land within trucking distance of major city areas is almost nonexistent. Awareness(意识) of pollution dangers has resulted in more strict rules of waste disposal. Pollution of rivers,gr
6、ound water,land and air is a price people can no longer pay to get rid of waste. The amount of waste,however,continues to grow. Recycling efforts have become commonplace,and many towns require their people to take part.Even he most efficient recycling programs,however,can hope to deal with only abou
7、t 50 Percent of a citys reusable waste.36.The most suitable title for this passage would be _.A.Places for Disposing Waste B.Waste Pollution DangersC.Ways of Getting Rid of Waste D.Waste Disposal Problem提示:第一段告诉了读者本文的中心思想。答案:D37.During the 18th century,people disposed their waste in many ways EXCEPT
8、 for _.A.burying it B.recycling itC.burning it D.throwing it into rivers提示:从文章第二、三段可知。答案:B38.What can be inferred from the fourth paragraph?A.Farm areas accept waste from the city in modern society.B.There is cheap land to bury waste in modern society.C.It is difficult to find space to bury waste in
9、 modern society.D.Ways to deal with waste in modern society stay the same.提示:实际所使用的垃圾处理方法是烧、埋、倾倒进河里。第四段论述了这些方法在现代社会的不可接受性。文中例数了用这些方法处理垃圾的问题,可见在方法上没有进展。答案:D39.The main purpose of writing this article is to _.A.draw peoples attention to waste managementB.warn people of the pollution dangers we are fac
10、ingC.call on people to take part in recycling programsD.tell people a better way to get rid of the waste提示:文章介绍了过去与现在的垃圾处理方法,论述了这种方法所带来的问题和人们对这一问题的认识。最后一段强调利用回收的方法依然不能解决问题的严峻形势。文章旨在引起人们对废物管理的进一步关注。答案:A阅读理解Beijing - A recent Chinese blockbuster (轰动的作品) “A World Without Thieves” is based on the experi
11、ences of a young migrant worker (民工)carrying 60,000 yuan on a train packed with thievesBut while the image of a warm-hearted but somewhat naive migrant worker may have made film fans chuckle, its a sure bet that most of Chinas migrant workers are yet to step into a cinema to admire it“Forty yuan a t
12、icket? I cant afford it,” said Shen Jie, a migrant worker at a construction site in Dongzhimen, east BeijingShen found it hard to remember when he last watched a film, or what it was about“It must be 10 years ago,” he saidThough they are the builders of the nations theaters and cinemas, a limited cu
13、ltural life is common among Chinas 120 million migrant workersShen arrived from East Chinas Zhejiang Province in1991Life was better then; money seemed to come more easily“Now, as more and more workers are rushing to the capital, its too hard to earn money, and none of us dare think about watching fi
14、lms,” he saidFor many like Shen, the dream is earning enough to pay for their childrens education so they can find jobs in the cities and say goodbye to the hardships of rural life foreverThis drives them to work hard and save as much as possibleWith a monthly salary of less than 500 yuan, Shen has
15、to send money home to his little son and silver-haired parentsIn Shens small dormitory, which he shares with seven other co-workers, there is a well-thumbed copy of a magazine published in 1998A recent survey by local media revealed that 80 percent of migrant workers spent their spare time sleeping
16、and chatting because of exhaust and a lack of incomeThe same survey found that 47 percent of migrant workers have to work for more than 10 hours a dayAround 40 percent do not even possess a book, and nearly 60 percent say they are dissatisfied with their cultural lifeLike many of Shens co-workers, r
17、eading newspapers and hanging out in Beijings streets provide evening entertainment From China Daily9We can infer from the passage “A World Without Thieves” is a film that _ Atalks about experiences of a group of thieves Bdeals with the life of migrant workersCexplains how to catch thieves on trains
18、 Dattracts many migrant workers10As for the migrant worker, Shen Jie, _Alife was harder when he first came to work in BeijingBhe enjoyed a lot of films ten years agoChis wish was to pay for his sons education Dthe capital is too hard a place for him to make any money11According the passage, which of
19、 the following is TRUE _Athe workers enjoy reading very much, no matter how old the magazines are Bthe workers have so little to read that they often read the same magazine again and againCthe workers enjoy magazines because they are easy to understandDthe workers think highly of the copy of the mag
20、azine published in 199812The main idea of this passage is that migrant workers _ Alack cultural experiencesBare not very well-paid in Beijing Care looked down upon by city people Dneed the governments attention 参考答案C) DCBA .(201*四川卷) In business, theres a speed difference: Its the difference between
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