2022年生物实验室常用英语 .pdf

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1、容器类：量杯measuring cup 烧杯beaker 不锈钢杯 stainless-steel beaker 量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinder 量筒graduated flask/measuring cylinder 坩埚crucible 坩埚钳crucible clamp 坩埚crucible pot, melting pot 试管test tube 试管架test tube holder 漏斗funnel 分液漏斗separatory funnel 烧瓶flask 锥形瓶conical flask 塞子stopper 洗瓶plastic wash

2、 bottle 滴定管burette 玻璃活塞stopcock 冷凝器condenser 试剂瓶reagent bottles 玻棒glass rod 搅拌棒 stirring rod 蒸馏烧瓶distilling flask 碘量瓶iodine flask 表面皿watch glass 蒸发皿evaporating dish 容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask 移液管(one-mark) pipette 刻度移液管graduated pipettes 称量瓶 weighing bottle 吸液管 pipette 滤管 filter 天平balance/s

3、cale 分析天平analytical balance 台秤platform. balance 游码crossbeams and sliding weights 酒精灯 alcohol burner 酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner 搅拌装置stirring device 洗耳球rubber suction bulb 研磨钵mortar 研磨棒pestle 玛瑙研钵agate mortar 瓷器porcelain 白细口瓶flint glass solution bottle with stopper 滴瓶dropping bottle 小滴管dropper 蒸馏装置disti

4、lling apparatus蒸发器evaporator 试验用器材：升降台 lab jack 铁架台 iron support 万能夹 extension clamp 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 蝴蝶夹 double-buret clamp 双顶丝 clamp regular holder 止水夹 flatjaw pinchcock 圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring 移液管架pipet rack 试管

5、架 tube rack 沸石 boiling stone 橡胶管 rubber tubing 药匙 lab spoon 镊子 forceps 坩埚钳 crucible tong 剪刀 scissor 打孔器 stopper borer 石棉网 asbestos-free wire gauze 电炉丝 wire coil for heater 脱脂棉 absorbent cottonph ph 试纸universal ph indicator paper 滤纸filter paper 称量纸 weighing paper 擦镜纸 wiper for lens 秒表 stopwatch 量杯 gl

6、ass graduates with scale 白滴定管（酸）flint glass burette with glass stopcock 棕色滴定管（酸）brown glass burette with glass stopcock 白滴定管（碱）flint glass burette for alkali 棕色滴定管（碱）brown glass burette for alkali 比重瓶 specific gravity bottle 水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer ph 计 ph meter 折光仪 refractometer 真空泵 vacuum

7、pump 冷、热浴bath 离心机 centrifuge 口罩 respirator 防毒面具respirator、gasmask 磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer 电动搅拌器power basic stirrer 烘箱 oven 闪点仪 flash point tester 马弗炉 furnace 电炉heater 微波炉电热套heating mantle Bunsen burner 本生灯product 化学反应产物名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页

8、，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - apparatus 设备PH indicator PH 值指示剂 ,氢离子 (浓度的 )负指数指示剂matrass 卵形瓶litmus 石蕊litmus paper 石蕊试纸burette 滴定管retort 曲颈甑still 蒸馏釜cupel 烤钵化学反应：analysis 分解fractionation 分馏endothermic reaction 吸热反应exothermic reaction 放热反应precipitation 沉淀to precipitate 沉淀to distil, to distill 蒸馏distillation

9、 蒸馏to calcine 煅烧to oxidize 氧化alkalinization 碱化to oxygenate, to oxidize 脱氧 ,氧化to neutralize 中和to hydrogenate 氢化to hydrate 水合 ,水化to dehydrate 脱水fermentation 发酵solution 溶解combustion 燃烧fusion, melting 熔解alkalinity 碱性isomerism, isomery 同分异物现象hydrolysis 水解electrolysis 电解electrode 电极anode 阳极 ,正极cathode 阴极

10、,负极catalyst 催化剂catalysis 催化作用oxidization, oxidation 氧化reducer 还原剂dissolution 分解synthesis 合成名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - reversible 可逆的仪器中英文对照Aging Property Tester 老化性能测定仪Amino Acid Analyzer 氨基酸组成分析仪Analyzer for Clinic Med

11、icine Concentration 临床药物浓度仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy 原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer 原子发射光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy 原子荧光光谱仪Automatic Titrator 自动滴定仪Basic Physics 基本物理量测定Biochemical Analyzer 生化分析仪Biochemicalanalysis 生物技术分析Bio-reactor 生物反应器Blood-gas Analyzer 血气分析仪Centrifuge 离心机Chemilu

12、minescenceApparatus 化学发光仪CHN Analysis 环境成分分析仪CO2 Incubators CO2 培养箱Combustion PropertyTester 燃烧性能测定仪Conductivity Meter 电导仪Constant Temperature Circulator 恒温循环泵Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer 直流等离子体发射光谱仪DNA Sequencers DNA 测序仪DNA synthesizer DNA 合成仪Electrical Property Tester 电性能测定仪Electro

13、Microscopy 电子显微镜Electrolytic Analyzer 电解质分析仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 电子能谱仪Electron Paramagnetic ResonanceSpectrometer 电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electrophoresis 电泳Electrophoresis System 电泳仪ELIASA酶标仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 能谱仪Fermenter 发酵罐Flow Analytical and Process AnalyticalChemistry 流动分析与过程分析Fract

14、ion Collector 部分收集器FreezeDrying Equipment 冻干机FT-IR Spectrometer 傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-Raman Spectrometer 傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪Gas Analysis 气体分析Gas Chromatograph 气相色谱仪GC-MS 气相色谱 -质谱联用仪名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - Gel PermeationChromatograph 凝

15、胶渗透色谱仪HighPressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography 高压 /效液相色谱仪Hybridization Oven 分子杂交仪ICP-MS ICP- 质谱联用仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer 电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Instrument for Nondestructive Testing 无损检测仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCR 仪Inverted Microscope 倒置显微镜Ion Chromatograph 离子色谱

16、仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer 同位素 X 荧光光谱仪LC-MS 液相色谱 -质谱联用仪Mass Spectrometer 质谱仪Mechanical Property Tester 机械性能测定仪Metal/material elemental analysis 金属 /材料元素分析仪Metallurgical Microscopy 金相显微镜Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer 微波等离子体光谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer 核磁共

17、振波谱仪Optical Microscopy 光学显微镜Optical PropertyTester 光学性能测定仪Other/Miscellaneous 其他Particle Size Analyzer 粒度分析仪PCR Amplifier PCR仪Peptide synthesizer 多肽合成仪pH Meter pH 计PhysicalProperty Analysis 物性分析Polarograph 极谱仪Protein Sequencer 氨基酸测序仪Rheometer 流变仪Sample Handling 样品处理Scanning Probe MicroscopyFG|8oU 扫描

18、探针显微镜Sensors 传感器Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein DNA 及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Shaker 摇床Size Exclusion Chromatograph 体积排阻色谱Surface Science 表面科学SurfaceAnalyzer 表面分析仪Thermal Analyzer 热分析仪Thermal Physical Property Tester 热物理性能测定仪Ultrahigh Purity Filter 超滤器Ultra-low Temperature Freezer 超低温冰箱Ultrasonic C

19、ell Disruptor 超声破碎仪Ultraviolet Detector 紫外检测仪UltravioletLamp 紫外观察灯Urine Analyzer 尿液分析仪名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - UV-Visible Spectrophotometer 紫外 -可见光分光光度计Viscometer 粘度计Voltammerter 伏安仪Water Test Kits 水质分析仪X-Ray Fluoresc

20、ence Spectrometer X 射线荧光光谱仪X-RayDiffractomer X射线衍射仪化学试剂1、氨基酸alanine (Ala, A) 丙氨酸valine (Val, V) 缬氨酸leucine (Leu, L) 亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I) 异亮氨酸proline (Pro, P) 脯氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F) 苯丙氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W) 色氨酸methionine (Met, M) 蛋氨酸glycine (Gly, G) 甘氨酸serine (Ser, S)丝氨酸threonine (Thr, T) 苏氨酸cyste

21、ine (Cys, C) 半胱氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y) 酪氨酸asparagines (Asn, N) 天冬氨酸glutamine (Gln, Q) 谷氨酰胺lysine (Lys, K) 赖氨酸arginine (Arg, R) 精氨酸histidine (His, H) 组氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D) 天冬氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E) 谷氨酸2、核苷酸adenosine 阿糖腺苷guanosine 鸟嘌呤核苷cytidine 胞二磷胆碱thymidine 胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷uridine 尿嘧啶核甙deoxy-脱氧3、其他化学试剂名师资料

22、总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - Acetic acid glacial 冰乙酸Boric acid (H3BO3,61.83) 硼酸Calcium chloride 2-hydrate (CaCl2.2H2O, 147.02) D(+) Glucose (180.16) EDTA tetrasodium dihydrate (EDTA-Na4.2H2O,416.20) Ethanol absolute 无水乙醇Ethyl

23、ene diamine tetraacetic acid disodium salt dyhydrate (EDTA-Na2.2H2O,372.24) Sodium acetate trihydrate (3H2O,136.08) 含三个水分子的乙酸钠Sodium chloride 氯化钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate (288.38) 十二烷基硫酸钠Tris-(hydroxymethyle)-aminomethane (Tris,121.14) Tryptone 胰蛋白胨Yeast extract 酵母提取物Agar 琼脂Ampicillin 氨苄西林Potassium ac

24、etate醋酸钾Isopropanol 异丙醇Lithium chloride 氯化锂PEG8000 聚乙二醇8000 RNAse A RNA 酶 A Hydrochloric acid 盐酸Sodium hydroxide 氢氧化钠Ammonium acetate 醋酸铵Isoamyl alcohol 异戊醇Chloroform 氯仿仪器设备Materials used in our laboratory: 实验用材料Rotor 转子Air filter (Laminar flow cabinet)空气过滤器pH meter pH 计Parafilm 石蜡封口膜Graduated pipet

25、te 带有刻度的吸管Graduated cylinder 量筒Sealing equipment 封口设备Electrophoresis power supply 电泳电源Thermostatic ciculator Vacuum pump 真空泵Vacuum manifold 多头抽真空装置Eppendorf tube 微量离心管Inverted microscope 倒置显微镜Slide 载玻片Cover glass 盖玻片Electronic balance 电子天平名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心

26、整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - Centrifuge 离心机Centrifuge tube 离心管Air conditioner空调机Flask 烧瓶Beaker 烧杯Power supply 电源Power transformer 电源变压器Mini-monitor G-M tube Gel system 凝胶系统Sterilizer 消毒器Disinfector 消毒剂Shaker 摇床Vortexing machine Pipette tip 吸管端Vacuum line 真空线Vacuum traps Sterile vel

27、vet Whatman (filter) paper 华特门滤纸Ultraviolet illumination紫外灯Gel tank 电泳槽Minicell 微细胞Comb 环磷酰胺 -长春新碱 -甲环亚硝脲 -博来霉素Teeth of comb Support tooth Horizontal agrose gels Glass plate 玻璃片Slot 狭槽Electrical leads 电线Anode 阳极Cathode 阴极Xylene cyanol FF 二甲苯苯胺FF Laminar flow cabinet 层流柜Erlenmeyer 三角瓶Volumetric flask

28、容量瓶Cupboard 药柜Shifting spanner Stapler 吻合器Rack 饲料架Gel tray 凝胶板Toothpick 牙签Refill 再填Screw 螺丝钉Bolt Nut, Cap nut 锁紧螺母名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - Screw driver 旋凿Socket 齿槽 ,插口Adapter 转接器Plug 插头Electrode 电极Duplicator, copying

29、machine复印机Copy paper 复印纸Carbon paper 复写纸Nail 钉,(指)甲Hammer 锤Joint 关节Timer 计时器Alarm clock 闹钟Staple U 形钉Stapler 吻合器Globe 眼球 ,球Coat hanger 衣服挂钩Thermostatic ciculator 恒温循环仪Vacuum traps 真空过滤装置minicell 小电泳槽Comb 电泳用的梳子Teeth of comb 梳子齿Support tooth 以前用过的梳子最两边的齿,一搬略高于其他齿,起支持作用Horizontal agrose gels 水平琼脂糖凝胶Shifting spanner 扳手Stapler 订书机staple 订书钉Rack 试管架Gel tray 凝胶电泳槽Toothpick 牙签Refill 圆珠笔芯Bolt 插销Globe 灯泡名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - -