2022高考英语 名师指导分项拿分专训 单项填空（非谓语动词）＋完形填空＋阅读理解.doc

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1、(七)单项填空(非谓语动词)完形填空阅读理解(限时35分钟).单项填空1(2013安徽江南十校联考)I regret _ you that your application has not been successful.Not successful? I performed pretty well in my interview!Ainforming Bto informChaving informed Dto have informed答案：B考查非谓语动词作宾语。句意：“我很遗憾地通知你你的申请没有成功。”“没成功？在面试中我表现得很出色呀！”当某一动作在regret之后发生时，regr

2、et后需加to do作宾语；当某一动作在regret之前发生时，regret后需加doing/having done/to have done作宾语。本句中inform后于regret发生，故选B。2(2013浙江金华三校考前模拟)_ clearly _ nothing to do, the soldiers left the village the next day.AIt; was BIt; beingCThere; was DThere; being答案：D考查非谓语动词的独立主格结构。句意：很明显无事可做，士兵们在第二天就离开了那个村庄。根据题意可知，句子的主语为the soldier

3、s，与前半部分的逻辑主语不一致，应用there be句型的独立主格结构，作状语，故答案为D项。3(2013福建毕业班质检)It is said that sixty percent of all energy _ in the world today is being lost as waste heat.Aproduced BproducingCto produce Dhaving produced答案：A句意：据说现在世界上被生产的所有的能源中有百分之六十都被作为余热丢失掉了。本题考查非谓语动词作定语，被修饰词energy与produce之间是逻辑上的被动关系，四个选项中只有A项表示被动，

4、故选A。4(2013河南豫西五校高三质检)The text is too difficult. The explanation of our teacher will help make it easy _.Ato understand Bto be understoodCunderstood Dunderstanding答案：A考查非谓语动词。句意：这篇文章太难了，我们老师的解释会使它易于理解。此处用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。此种用法常用于“be性质形容词不定式”结构中，此类形容词有easy，hard，interesting等。5(2013河南豫西五校高三质检)Misunderstand

5、ings _ from lack of social communication, unless _ properly, may lead to serious problems.Aarisen; handling Barising; handledCrising; handled Drisen; handling答案：B考查非谓语动词和动词。句意：由于缺乏社会交流而产生的误解，如果得不到恰当处理，可能会导致严重的问题。第一空，Misunderstandings和arise为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用arise的现在分词形式，arise from意为“由产生”。第二空，handle和Misund

6、erstandings为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用handle的过去分词形式。6(2013吉林长春三校高三调研)China is expected to export 1 billion mobile phones this year, _ by a surge in demand for smartphones worldwide.Adrive Bdriving Cto drive Ddriven答案：D考查非谓语动词。句意：由于全球智能手机的需求激增，预计中国今年会出口10亿部手机。drive与China之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作原因状语。7(2013哈尔滨四校高三统一检测)

7、My mother went to the private school in person _ that I would be safe there.Aconfirming Bhaving confirmedCto confirm Dconfirmed答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：我妈妈亲自去了那所私立学校，以便确认我在那里是安全的。根据句意可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语。8(2013吉林长春高中毕业班第一次调研)As the immune system weakens, it loses the ability _ illnesses.Afighting BfoughtCto fight

8、Dto be fought答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：由于免疫系统衰退，它失去了与疾病抗争的能力。表示“的能力”，要用不定式作后置定语来修饰the ability。9(2013辽宁五校第一联合体高三考试)Who is the girl over there?Isnt that the secretary you want _ the article?Ato have type Bher to typeCto have typed Dher type答案：A考查非谓语动词。句意：“那边的那个女孩是谁？”“那不是你想叫她帮你输入这篇文章的那位秘书吗？”分析句子成分可知，secretary是先行词

9、，后面是定语从句，且省略了作宾语的关系词that，want to have sb.do sth.“想让某人做某事”。10(2013山西太原部分中学高三统一检测)A special dance _ horse dance becomes so hot that many famous people cant help copying that.Ato be called BcalledCcalling Dbeing called答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：一种被叫做骑马舞的特殊舞蹈变得如此流行，以至于许多名人都情不自禁地去模仿它。call与A special dance之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，

10、故用call的过去分词形式，另外，“_horse dance”可以转化为定语从句“which/that is called horse dance”。11(2013黑龙江四校高三联考)The church _ from the 18th century is under repair at present.Adates Bto date Cdated Ddating答案：D考查非谓语动词。句意：建于18世纪的那座教堂目前正在被修缮。date from的意思是“追溯到，始于”。The church与date from之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用dating。此句可以转化为“The church

11、that/which dates from the 18th century is under repair at present.”。故答案为D项。12(2013北京东城高三教学统一检测)We tried _ the window, but it was still hot in the room.Ato open Bopening Copen Dopened答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：我们试着将窗户打开了，但是屋里还是很热。try doing sth.表示“试着做某事”；try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”。根据句意可知应选B。13(2013北京东城高三教学统一检测)With

12、some books _， he went into the bookstore on the way home.Abought BbuyingCto buy Dto be bought答案：C考查with复合结构。句意：由于要购买一些书。他在回家的路上去了书店。“with名词to do.”表示有某事要做，符合句意。14(2013北京东城区高三教学统一检测)According to the new law, the people found _ “harmful” advertisements on the streets will be punished strictly.Aput up B

13、to put upCputting up Dhaving put up答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：根据这项新法规，被发现在街上张贴“有害”广告的人将会被严厉惩罚。putting up为现在分词短语，在这里作宾语补足语，表示正在发生的动作。15(2013山西高三诊断)Red Sorghum was adapted from Mo Yans 1986 novel of the same name, _ to life a visual landscape of red sorghum and a fiery _ sun.Abrought; setting Bbringing; settingCh

14、aving brought; set Dbringing; set答案：B考查非谓语动词。第一空，Red Sorghum与bring之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，且不表示完成，所以使用现在分词的一般式，排除A和C；第二空，此处表示“正在下沉的”，故用setting。所以选B项。.完形填空(2013浙江高考)Last spring, I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program. In my application letter, I was careful to _1_ how much I wan

15、ted to see France; evidently, my excitement really came through in my words. Once I _2_ that I was going, all I could think about was the fun of foreign travel and making all sorts of new and _3_ friends. While traveling was inspiring and meeting people was _4_， nothing about my term in France was w

16、hat I _5_.The moment I arrived in Paris, I was _6_ by a nice French couple who would become my host parents. My entire experience was joyous and exciting _7_ I received some shocking news from my program coordinator(协调人): there had been a death in my host parents extended family. They had to travel

17、outside France for several weeks. That afternoon, I had to _8_ out of one familys house and into another. The exchange coordinator told me Id have a _9_ this time and asked whether I could share a bedroom with an English speaker. To avoid the temptation(诱惑) to _10_ my native language, I asked not to

18、 be _11_ with an Englishspeaking roommate. When I got to my new room, I _12_ myself to my new roommate Paolo, a Brazilian(巴西人) the same age as I, whom I was surprised to find playing one of my favorite CDs! In just a few hours, we knew wed be good friends for the rest of the _13_.I left France with

19、many _14_， so when people ask me what my favorite part of the trip was, they are always _15_ to hear me talk about my Brazilian friend Paolo and the scores of weekdays in class, weeknights on the town, and weekends _16_ France we enjoyed together. I love how people _17_ seem so different, but end up

20、 being so _18_. The most valuable lesson I gained from studying in France wasnt just to respect the French people _19_ to respect all people，for your next best friend could be just a continent away. I would recommend an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain mea

21、ningful _20_.本文为记叙文，题材为人物故事类。讲述的是作者参加交换学习项目去法国的一次经历。1A.discuss Bexpress Cannounce Dargue答案：B在我的申请信里面，我小心谨慎地表达了自己是多么想去法国看看。2A.approved Bknew Cwarned Ddenied答案：B一旦我知道我要去法国，我所能想到的都是国外旅行的有趣之处和交各种各样有趣的新朋友。3A.stubborn Banxious Cuniversal Dinteresting答案：Dinteresting有趣的。解析见上句。4A.boring Bupsetting Cexciting

22、Dpromising答案：C虽然去国外旅行很让人欢欣鼓舞，遇到一些人也让人激动不已，但是我在法国学习的那一学期里所发生的事是我从没预料到的。5A.expected Bliked Cdoubted Dfeared答案：A解析同上。6A.sponsored Bwitnessed Cgreeted Dsupported答案：C我一到法国，就有一对友好的法国夫妇过来迎接我。7A.until Bwhen Csince Dwhile答案：A我在法国所有经历都很愉快和令人激动直到我从我的项目协调人那里得到了令人震惊的消息。8A.move Btravel Cwalk Drush答案：Amove表示搬家。由于第

23、一个寄宿家庭中有亲戚过世了，那天下午我不得不从一个家庭搬出去再搬到另一家。9A.housekeeper BleaderCroommate Dcolleague答案：C我的交换项目协调人告诉我这一次我会有一个说英语的室友。10A.learn Bappreciate Cspeak Dmaster答案：C为了避免自己说母语，我要求不要与一个说英语的室友安置在一起。11A.combined Bfitted Cinvolved Dplaced答案：Dplace安置，安顿。12A.added Bintroduced Cdevoted Dadapted答案：B我向我的新室友介绍自己。13A.term Bwe

24、ek Cmonth Dvacation答案：Aterm学期。仅仅几个小时的时间，我们就知道彼此会在接下来的一学期里成为好朋友。14A.presents Bsuitcases Cstories Ddreams答案：C我是带着许多故事离开法国的，这里应该表示我在法国交换学习期间体验了许多，就像是一个个故事一样。15A.surprised BdisturbedCembarrassed Dconcerned答案：A每当有人问我去法国的这一趟我最喜欢的是什么，他们总会很惊讶地听到我说。16A.analyzing BexploringCdescribing Dinvestigating答案：Bexplor

25、ing在这里是探索、探险，由于我们对法国很好奇，在周末的时候我们应该很享受一起去探索法国的事情。17A.need Bshall Cmust Dcan答案：D人们看起来很不一样，但是最后却是如此相似。对于这一点我很喜欢。18A.generous BindependentCsimilar Ddistant答案：C与前面的different对应。19A.and Bbut Cor Dso答案：Bnot.but.我在法国学习期间学到的最有价值的不仅仅是尊重法国人，而是尊重所有的人。20A.instructions BfriendshipsCfacts Ddata答案：B我会推荐一个交换项目给那些想要体验

26、外国文化和获得有意义的友谊的人。疑难词汇解读1participate v参加She actively participates in local politics.她积极参加本地政治活动。2recommend vt.推荐I recommend this book to you.我把这本书推荐给你。长难句子分析My entire experience was joyous and exciting until I received some shocking news from my program coordinator：there had been a death in my host pa

27、rents extended family.句意：我在法国的所有的经历都很愉快和令人激动直到我从项目协调人那得到令人震惊的消息我第一个寄宿家庭中有亲戚去世了。until I received some shocking news为时间状语从句。there had been a death in my host parents extended family为news的同位语。.阅读理解A father with Parkinsons disease was arrested as he watched the Olympic cycling road race because he faile

28、d to smile or look as if he was enjoying himself.Mark Worsfold, a martial arts trainer and former soldier, claims that he was thrown to the floor and handcuffed just as cyclists passed by. His worried wife Nicola only found out he was being held after she reported him missing when he did not turn up

29、 for their daughters ninth birthday party. The 54yearold man had his fingerprints, DNA and mugshot taken before being questioned about why he did not appear to be enjoying the event on July 28. Police said Mr. Worsfold, who was held for over five hours, was arrested because of his manner，his state o

30、f dress and his being too near to the course. A spokesman added that the arrest was necessary to avoid a breach(破坏) of the peace because he was standing near a group of protesters(抗议者)But Mr. Worsfold, who was diagnosed with Parkinsons disease in 2010, said that one of the symptoms of the disease is

31、 muscle rigidity, which can cause his face to become expressionless. “I was sitting minding my own business”， he told a local newspaper. “Before I knew anything the police grabbed me off this sevenfoot wall, threw me to the floor and handcuffed me, so all I saw of the cycle race was between the feet

32、 of people from the pavement. It could have been done better. I was arrested for not smiling. I have Parkinsons disease.”Mr. Worsfold has since asked for a letter of not being guilty from police. The officers who made the arrest have apologized to him.本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了英国一名帕金森病患者因看奥运自行车公路赛时面无表情而被警方逮捕的有

33、关情况。1Which word can be used to replace the underlined word “mugshot” in the second paragraph?AClothes. BPhotos. CMeasures. DTools.答案：B词义猜测题。根据语境知，这位54岁的老人留下了自己的指纹，并采集了DNA信息和照片。由“taken”知B项符合题意。2Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?AWorsfolds wife was immediately informed of his being arre

34、sted by the police.BWorsfold was arrested because he was extremely dangerous.CWorsfold enjoyed the cycle race though he saw it between the feet of people from the pavement.DWorsfold was arrested because of his clothes as well as his facial expression.答案：D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“.because he failed to smile”和第二

35、段倒数第二句“.because of his manner，his state of dress and his being too near to the course.”可知D项正确。3What can we infer from the passage?AThe officers must have been punished for Worsfolds arrest.BWorsfold has an expressionless face and probably looks strong.CThe officers apologized to Worsfold after one days arrest.DWorsfold was diagnosed with Parkinsons disease four years ago.答案：B推理判断题。选项A文章未涉及；根据第二段第四句的“.who was held for over five hours”可排除C项；根据第三段第一句排除D项。故B项正确。疑难词汇解读1diagnose v诊断The doctor diagnosed measles.医生诊断出麻疹。2arrest v逮捕，拘留A man has been arrested and is being questioned now.已逮捕了一位男子，正在审问。8