2021高考英语【高频知识点】考题大全【含答案解析】.docx

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1、高考英语历年真题含答案解析1._ a mobile phone can you ring _ you want to talk with anywhere .译文. 只有用移动电话你才能够打给任何你想讲话的人。 A. Using; whoever B. Only on; whomever C. By; whomever D. With; whoever 答案：B。 a wonderful world一个美好的世界; in peace / at war为固定搭配。2.His invitation _ useless by the scientists of that time.译文. 他的发明在

2、那时是被认为是无价值的。 A. considered being B. was considered being C. considered to be D. was considered to be答案：D。 onsider sth. to be 结构。 3.This is _ that dog.译文. 这条狗和那条狗一样大。 A. as a big dog as B. as big a dog as C. a as big dog as D. a big as dog as答案：B。 as后面的形容词可以跟一个名词。4.How many _ would you like?译文. 你想要多少

3、瓶橘子汁？ A. orange B. bottle of orange C. a bottle of orange D. bottles of orange答案：D。 how many 后面必须跟可数名词的复数。5.I think it _ to smoke . - _.译文. -我认为抽烟不对。-我也这样认为的。 A. was wring; Neither do I B. wrong; So do I C. wrong; So I dont D. wrong; So I do答案：B。 前面是6123结构。后面是反意疑问句，与主句一致。6.A new school was _ in the

4、village last year.译文. 一所新的学校去年在村里建立起来了。 A. held up B. set up C. sent up D. brought up答案：B。 hold up句气；set up建立；send up发射；bring up抚育。7.Do you usually take a vacation? -Yes, I like to go away_.译文. -你喜欢度假吗？-是的，我喜欢远出一年一次。 A. one time this year B. once a year C. one time a year D. one time in a year答案：B。

5、次数 + a year/ month/ week 是常用固定搭配，表示一年月周一次。8.Jack is a good friend _, and he often comes to our home for a visit.译文. 杰克是我爸的好朋友，他经常在我家来玩。 A. of my father B. of my fathers C. for my father D. in my fathers 答案：B。 of my fathers 双重所有格。9.Though _, many laws of nature exist.译文. 尽管没有被发现，但是许多自然规律是存在的。 A. not

6、having been discovered B. having not been discovered C. not having discovered D. having not discovered答案：A。 连词加现在分词短语作状语；此句等于：Though the laws of nature have not been discovered 10._ is the population of your country?译文. 你们国家的人口是多少？ A. How B. what C. How many D. How many答案：B。 就名词population提问多少时，可用wha

7、t或how large。11.I tried my best. -Yes, but _ .译文. -我尽力了。-是的。但是老板看来不满意。 A. the boss didnt seem satisfied B. the boss seemed that he was not satisfied C. it seemed not to have satisfied D. it looked that the boss was not satisfied答案：A。 seem 后面可以跟形容词做表语。12.Only when class began _that he had left his boo

8、k at home.译文. 知道开始上课了她才意识到他把书丢在家里了。 A. will he realize B. he did realize C. did he realize D. should he realize答案：C。 only+状语放于句首，主句应该部分倒装句。13.He gave me _ valuable _.译文. 他给我许多有价值的建议。 A. many ; advices B. a number of; advice C. a lot of; advice D. a few, advice答案：C。 首先advice是不可数名词；它的修饰语在本句中只能选a lot o

9、f。14.To all of you _ the honour of the success.译文. 成功的荣誉属于你们大家。 A. belongs to B. belong to C. belongs D. belong答案：C。 belong to属于，此句是倒装。15.I need some red ink badly, but theres _ at hand.译文. 我急需一些红墨水，但手头一点也没有。 A. nothing B. a little C. none D. not答案：C。 none这儿指的是没有红墨水。16.He always _ other people first

10、.译文. 他总是考虑他人在先。 A. thinking of B. thinks C. thinks of D. think about答案：C。 从always解题，本句应该是一般现在时态。 17._ unless I call you. 译文. 我不叫你就不要进来。 A. Please come B. Not come in C. Dont come in D. Come in答案：C。 unless = ifnot 除非，如果不18.He said he _ an American before.译文. 他说她从来就没有遇到过美国人。 A. has never met B. had ne

11、ver met C. would never meet D. was never met答案：B。 主句中是一般过去时态，从句只能是过去的时态。19.How about the two of us _ a walk down the garden?译文. 我们两到花园散步如何？ A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking答案：C。 how about 后面接动名词。20.Alice, why didnt come yesterday? -I _, but I had an unexpected visitor.译文. -阿莉思，你昨天为什么没来呢？

12、-我本打算来的，单来了一位不速之客。 A. had B. would C. was going to D. did答案：C。 would 只表示纯粹的将来；be going to打算，计划。21.The teacher tells his students to read the novel over and over again until they _ it.译文. 老师要学生多读几遍这本小说直到他们理解它。 A. understand B. understood C. have understood D. have been understood答案：A。 在时间状语从句中一般用现在时态

13、表示将来。22.All of us need _.译文. 我们都需要感到必要和受到别人的尊重。 A. to feel needed and admired B. feeling needed and admired C. to feel being needed and admired D. to feel needing and admiring 答案：A。 need作实意动词后面的跟不定式作宾语。23.A big crowd gathered _ him _.译文. 一大群人聚集在那儿听他说话 A. to hear ; speak B. hearing ; speaking C. to h

14、ear ; speaking D. hearing ; to speak答案：C。 不定式作目的状语；后面是现在分词表示进行。24.Janes pale face suggested that she _ ill, and her parents suggested that she _ a medical examjination.译文. Jane苍白的脸表明她病了，父母建议她去检查一下。 A. be; should have B. was; have C. should; be D. was; was答案：B。 suggest表示建议时，从句用虚拟语气；表示显示，说明时，从句不用虚拟语气。

15、25.His letters _ well.译文. 他的来信从来是不通顺的。 A. never read B. are never read C. read never D. never are read答案：A。 此处的read是不及物动词，表示状态一般和well连用。26.The question is not easy _.译文. 这个问题不易回答。 A. to answer B. to be answered C. answered D. answering答案：A。 表示形容词后接不定式，如果不定式与该句主语有动宾关系，不定式用主动形式。27.They _ the train unt

16、il it disappeared in the distance.译文. 他们目送这辆火车直到它消失在远方。 A. saw B. watched C. noticed D. observed答案：B。 该句的意思是他们目送这辆火车直到它消失在远方。只有watch才能表达这个意思。28.I dont really work here, I _ until the new secretary arrives.译文. 我并不在这儿工作，我在这儿帮忙直到新的秘书来。 A. just help out B. have just helped out C. am just helping out D.

17、will just help out答案：C。 用现在进行时态表示动作一直在进行。29.According to the time table , the train for Beijing_ at seven oclock in the evening .译文. 根据时刻表，到北京的火车是在晚上7点发车。 A. leaves B. has left C. was left D. will leave答案：A。 火车时刻表是固定的，只用一般现在时态。30.Please tell me the way you thought of _ the garden.译文. 请告诉我你想到的办法，照看园子

18、的办法。 A. take care of B. to take care of C. taking care of D. how to take care of答案：B。 the way 的修饰语有两个，一个是定语从句，一个是不定式。31.It is really surprising that the girl _ so early.译文. 这个姑娘结婚这样早真是令人惊讶。 A. has married B. had married C. marry D. will marry答案：C。 在It is surprising that句型中从中使用了虚拟语气。32.So loudly _ th

19、at every one of the class could hear him.译文. 他讲话这样大声，班上的每个人都能听见。 A. did he speak B. did he spoke C. spoke he D. he spoke答案：A。 sothat结构位于句首，要部分倒装。33.He was so angry at all _ I was doing _ he walked out.译文. 他对我所做的一且都感到气愤以至于他离开了。 A. that; that B. what; that C. that; what D. which; what答案：A。 sothat结构中含有

20、一个定语从句。34.We havent heard from Jane for a long time. - What do you suppose _ to her?译文. -我们好久就没有收到Jane的来信了。-你认为她出了什么事？ A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. having happened答案：C。 do you suppose 为插入语，本句应该与上句一样用完成时态。35.Do you know what the Bush House is like? - Yes. Its a(an) _ building and

21、it is the home of BBC English.译文. -你知道布什大厦是什么样子？-知道。一个高大漂亮老式的白色建筑物，并且是BBC电台的总部。 A. nice old tall white B. old tall nice white C. nice tall old white D. white nice tall old答案：C。 多个形容词的排列顺序。记住：大小形状新温度，色国材料动名词。36.What did you think of _ president?-I didnt care for him at first，but after _ time I get to

22、 like him.译文. 你认为这位总统如何？起初我一点也不喜欢他。但过了一段时间，我却逐渐喜欢他了。 A. the; a B. /; the C. the; the D. /; a答案：A。 the president特指那个人,并非表职衔；职务。37. _ Sunday, rather than _ at home, I preferred _.译文. 由于是星期天，呆在家里不如出去旅游。 A. It being; stay; to travel B. Being; to stay; to travel C. shavings been; stay; travel D. It was;

23、to stay; travelling答案：A。 It being Sunday是独立主格结构,相当于Because it was Sunday作原因状语;后两空考查prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.的倒装结构。另外,此处独立主格结构中的it作逻辑主语不可以省略。38._ once is better than to hear a hundred times.译文. 百闻不如一见。 A. Seen B. You see C. See D. To see答案：D。 不定式的比较级，不定式符号不能省略。39.Vicky, _ born in China, l

24、ived and practiced law in public.译文. Vicky出生在中国，居住在中国并在中国从事法律工作。 A. was B. he was C. although D. who he was答案：A。 并列的三个谓语部分，注意and的用法。40.I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have _.译文. 我希望有足够的杯子，可供每位客人一个。 A. it B. those C. then D. one答案：D。 用one表示泛指，代替前面提到的可数名词。41.Please write your composi

25、tion _ line to leave space for the teachers correction .译文. 请写作文时隔行写，以便留出空间供老师批改。 A. one another B. every other C. any other D. each other答案：B。 every other每隔一个每两个。42.She likes playing _ guitar while her brother is fond of playing _ football.译文. 她喜欢弹吉他；可她弟弟的却喜欢踢足球。 A. the; the B. the; a C. /; the D.

26、the; /答案：D。 乐器名词前必须加冠词the；球类名词前不能加冠词。43.The first country singers sang while _ guitar.译文. 第一位乡村歌手边演唱边弹吉他。 A. play the B. playing C. played the D. playing the答案：D。 省略句。演奏乐器要加冠词the。44.We agree _ here but so far she hasnt turned up yet.译文. 我们都同意在这儿见面可她到现在还没有来。 A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to

27、have met答案：C。 同意做某事为agree to do sth.。45.These plants are water _.译文. 这些植物每隔一天浇水。 A. each other day B. every other day C. each of two days D. every of two days答案：B。 每隔几天/周/月的表达是：every few days/ weeks/months。每隔一天是： every other day46.When will you leave for Paris for a visit? -_next month.译文. -什么时候你到巴黎

28、参观？-下下个月。 A. Until B. After C. At D. In答案：B。 导向，在此表示达到学位的课程。47.Cant you read? Mary said _ to the notice.译文. 你不能读么？Mary指着告示生气地说道。 A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing 答案：A。 现在分词短语表示伴随。48.So excited _ that he couldnt say a word.译文. 他太激动了，一句话也说不出来。 A. was

29、he B. he was C. did he be D. did he was答案：A。 so.that.结构中的so在句首，主句要部分倒装。49.The Canadian friends have given us a lot of books, few of _ a bit difficult for us.译文. 这些加拿大朋友送给我们许多书，其中的一些对我们来说太难了。 A. them are B. that is C. which are D. which is答案：C。 定语从句，few引导的做主语，谓语应该是复数。50._ the general state of his hea

30、lth, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.译文. 考虑到他的健康状况，可能要花费一段时间恢复。 A. Given B. To give C. giving D. Having given答案：A。 given = considering 考虑到.51. _ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.译文. 他在会上所说的话使在场的人都感到惊讶。 A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter答案：A。 主句中差主语，同时从

31、句中差宾语用引导what主语从句。52.Are you satisfied with her answer?-Not at all. It couldnt have been _.译文. 你满意他的回答么？一点也不满意。不应该这样的糟。 A. worse B. so bad C. better D. the worse答案：A。 cant/couldnt与比较级连用时表示再也没有更的了。53.What do you think of the Prime Ministers address to the nation?-I like_of what he said.译文. -你认为首相的对全国的

32、演讲如何？-我喜欢她的大部分演讲。 A. more B. many C. few D. much答案：D。 address(讲话)是整体名词，表示整体的一大部分不可数，该用much代替。54. _ clothes.译文. 这些就是我的衣服。 A. These are two B. These are my C. It is my D. thats a答案：B lothes 一词通常用作复数，前面不加数词，但可以用the, some, my等词来修饰。55. _ is know to us all, China has its own English language newspaper.译文.

33、 众所周知，中国有自己的英文报。 A. it B. which C. that D. as答案：D。 只有as引导的定于从句可以位于句首。56.Everyone working on Sunday will have _ pay doubled.译文. 每一个周六加班的人都会得到加倍的工资。 A. its B. their C. ones D. one答案：B。 everyone做主语其物主代词用their；one作主语时用ones。57.The boy was not allowed _ his brothers bike.译文. 不容许这个小孩用他哥哥的自行车。 A. to use B.

34、using C. use D. used答案：A。 考查动词的用法be allowed to do sth.被容许做什么。58.We found Marys brother to have _ more story books than Anns.译文. 我们发现玛丽哥哥的故事书比安利哥哥的多得多。 A. much B. too much C. by far D. far 答案：D。 far修饰比较级。59._ began our new lesson.译文. 这样我们的新课就开始了。 A. But B. Such C. Thus D. So that答案：C。 副词Thus位于句首，要完全倒

35、装。60.Historically, _ main material for making tables has been wood, but _ metal and stone have also been used.译文. 历史地说，做桌子的的原料一直是木料，但是金属和石料也可以用了。 A. the; / B. /; / C. the; the D. /; the答案：A。 第一个为特指;第二个空不填是因为meta, stone不可数名词表示种类。61.I have never heard it _ before. And you ? -The same as you.译文. -我以前从没

36、有听说过谈论此事，你呢？-和你一样。 A. talking about B. talked C. talked of D. being talked答案：C。 过去分词短语做宾补。 62.How about the two of us _ a walk down the garden?译文. 我们两到花园散步如何？ A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking答案：C。 how about 后面接动名词。63.Im not going to help you steal a can, what do you _?译文. 我不会帮你偷罐头的，你把我当什

37、么了？ A. call me B. think me C. take me for D. read me答案：C。 takefor把.误认为.。64._ the beginning of the meeting, we heard a report by Mr Li.译文. 在会议之初，我们听了李先生的报告。 A. By B. In C. At D. On答案：C。 at the beginning of 在之初。65._ you understand the rule, you can do it well.译文. 你一旦理解了规则，你就会把它做好。 A. For B. As C. Once

38、 D. While答案：C。 once连词，引导状语从句，一旦。66.What do you do yesterday afternoon?-I went to the bookstore，_ some books and visited my uncle.译文. 昨天下午你在干吗？我去书店了，买了几本书然后去看了我的叔叔。 A. to buy B. bought C. Buy D. buying答案：B。 went，bought，visited是几个连续发生的动作。67.All of us need _.译文. 我们大家都需要感到必要和受人崇敬。 A. to feel needed and

39、admired B. feeling needed and admired C. to feel being needed and admired D. to feel needing and admiring答案：A。 need是实意动词后面跟不定式；feel是连系动词需要根分词作表语。68.Has the teacher and writer come out a new book _?译文. 那位教师作家最近是否有新作问世？ A. in a few weeks B. in the past C. by last month D. recently答案：D。 副词recently长和现在完

40、成时态连用。69.So far, several ships have been reported missing _ the coast of Bermuda Island.译文. 据报道，到目前为止，好几艘船在Bermuda Island附近失踪了。 A. off B. along C. on D. around答案：A。 此处off为介词,表示和有一定距离。70.I waited for the car from the factory to _ me.译文. 我等厂里的车接我。 A. call on B. call for C. call out D. call up答案：B。 cal

41、l on 拜访某人；call for 接某人同往某地；call out to sb.朝某人大声喊叫；call up给打电话。71.Her boy friend is a tall young man _ glasses. He likes to _ a face.译文. 她的男朋友是一个带着眼镜的高个子年轻人。他喜欢装怪像。 A. wear; make B. wears; makes C. with; make D. wearing; making答案：C。 第一个空用介词短语，表示伴随；第二个空缺一个动词原型。72.The cost of oil is less than _ of gas.

42、译文. 油的费用比气的费用低。 A. it B. one C. the one D. that答案：D。 在比较级中用that来代替前面提到过的不可数名词。73.So excited _ that he couldnt say a word.译文. 他太激动了，一句话都说不出来。 A. was he B. he was C. did he be D. did he was答案：A。 sothat结构中的so位于句首，主句要部分倒装。它的倒装要连同它所修饰的成分一同倒装。74._ on the portrait, mother was deep in thought.译文. 凝视着画像，妈妈陷入

43、沉思。 A. Fixed her eyes B. Her eyes are fixed C. Her eyes fixing D. With her eyes fixed答案：D。 复合结构。With + 名词 + 过去分词短语，表示伴随。75.We started early _ before dark.译文. 我们早点出发以便在天黑前到达。 A. in order to reach B. in order that arrived C. so as to arrive D. so that got to答案：C。 不定式表示目的；reach是及物动词要跟宾语。76.The teacher

44、tells his students to read the novel over and over again until they _ it.译文. 老师要求他的学生一遍又一遍地读小说直到读懂为止。 A. understand B. understood C. have understood D. have been understood答案：A。 until 引导的是状语从句。77.You just need a lot of _ instead of more _.译文. 你需要的只是实践而不是语法。 A. practices; grammars B. practice; grammar C. practices; grammar D. practice; grammars答案：B。 practice和grammar都是不可数名词。78.Dont all speak at once! _, please.译文. 不要同时都讲话!请一个一个地说。 A. Each at one time B. one by one time C. one for each time D. One at a time答案：D。 one at a time 一次一个。79.Did you write