【最新】高考英语知识点练习题(含习题答案).docx
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1、高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.I like to be friends with John. He is easy _.译文. 我想和约翰成朋友,他很好相处。 A. get along B. to get along C. get along with D. to get along with答案:D。 be easy to get along with很容易与某人相处。2.You cant finish the book in less than an hour, I suppose? -_.译文. -我想,你不可能在不到一个小时之内的时间里看完这本书。-不。我肯定能看完它。 A. Yes,
2、 Im sure I can B. No, hardly C. Sorry, I cant D. I dont think I can答案:A。 问句为否定疑问句,回答该用Yes或No开头,B项结构不完整,其完整形式应该是:No,I can hardly finish it.3.By the time he was twelve he _ a chemistry lab of his own.译文. 到他岁的时候,他就建起了他自己的实验室。 A. built B. has built C. had built D. was building答案:C。 有by the time 引导的短语或从句
3、,主句应该是完成时态,至于是什么完成时态,就看by短语或从句中的时态了。4.He always _ other people first.译文. 他总是考虑他人在先。 A. thinking of B. thinks C. thinks of D. think about答案:C。 从always解题,本句应该是一般现在时态。 5.Be sure to _ your wife when we go to the party this evening.译文. 今天晚上的舞会你一定要把你的妻子带来。 A. bring B. take C. get D. carry答案:A。 bring带来;tak
4、e带走;carry去取来。6.Do you know what the Bush House is like? - Yes. Its a(an) _ building and it is the home of BBC English.译文. -你知道布什大厦是什么样子?-知道。一个高大漂亮老式的白色建筑物,并且是BBC电台的总部。 A. nice old tall white B. old tall nice white C. nice tall old white D. white nice tall old答案:C。 多个形容词的排列顺序。记住:大小形状新温度,色国材料动名词。7.My
5、mathematics is very poor.-Dont worry. Ill help you _ I can.译文. 我的数学很差。不要着急。我将尽力帮助你。 A. as far as B. as soon as C. as quickly as D. as possible as答案:A。 as far as:就;到程度,表范围。D项应为asas possible。8.Lincoln promised to _ slavery _ the end.译文. 林肯许诺他要为反对奴隶制而战斗直到最后。 A. fight for; to B. fight against; of C. fig
6、ht for; of D. fight against; to答案:D。 fight against 为反对而战;to the end直到最后。9.The heavy snow stopped the farmers _ in the fields.译文. 大雪使农民不能在地里干活。 A. working B. work C. to work D. works答案:A。 stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做什么。10.The classroom _ 30 feet long.译文. 教室量起来有三十英尺长。 A. measures B. is measured C.
7、 has D. has length答案:A。 measure, weigh, number, wash, sell, drink, pay, wear, keep, prove等词都可以用主动形式表示被动意思。11.I was disappointed with the film. I had expected _ to be much better.译文. 我对这部电影很失望,我原以为它会好一些的。 A. that B. this C. one D. it答案:D。 此处代替前面的名词film。12.Hillen used to be very shy, but she has grown
8、_it now.译文. Hillen过去一直很害羞,但现在已经不这样了。 A. without B. over C. away D. out of答案:D。 grow out of在此表示因年岁增大而改掉的意思。13.Dont be joking. Its time to _ your business.译文. 不要开玩笑了,是干活的时候了。 A. set out B. take up C. go on D. get down答案:A。 set out着手开始; set out your business开始干活儿; take up占用; go on后不能直接接名词; get down to
9、business开始干正事。14.Henry cant attend the party _ at Toms house at present because he is preparing the speech at the party _ at Maries house tomorrow.译文. Henry不可能出席今天在汤姆家举行的舞会,因为她在准备明天在 Marie家舞会上的演讲。 A. held; being held B. to be held; to be held C. to be held; held D. being held; to be held答案:D此题考查现在分词
10、的被动式和不定式的被动式作定语的情况;前者表示正在进行,后者表示还未发生。15.You just need a lot of _ instead of more _.译文. 你需要的只是实践而不是语法。 A. practices; grammars B. practice; grammar C. practices; grammar D. practice; grammars答案:B。 practice和grammar都是不可数名词。16.Mrs. Black doesnt believe her son is able to design a digital camera, _?译文. 布莱
11、克太太不相信她的儿子能够设计数码相机,是吧? A. is he B. isnt he C. doesnt she D. does she答案:D。 复合句的反意疑问句的附加疑问部分一般说来与主句一致。17.I hadnt expected James to apologize but I had hoped _ me.译文. 我没有期望James向我道歉,但我希望他会给我打电话。 A. him calling B. that he would call C. him to call D. that he call答案:B。 用expect, hope,wish等词的过去完成时态表示原打算做什么
12、。18._ the day went on the weather get worse.译文. 随着时间的过去,气候变得更糟。 A. With B. Since C. What D. As 答案:D。 as引导从句表示随着。19.Her boy friend is a tall young man _ glasses. He likes to _ a face.译文. 她的男朋友是一个带着眼镜的高个子年轻人。他喜欢装怪像。 A. wear; make B. wears; makes C. with; make D. wearing; making答案:C。 第一个空用介词短语,表示伴随;第二个
13、空缺一个动词原型。20.When he entered college, he began to learn _ language.译文. 他进入大学以后,开始学习第二门语言了。 A. a third B. the third C. a three D. the three答案:A。 这儿表示又一次再一次的意思,故只能选A。21.Our family _ always _ love and understanding.译文. 在我们家庭中总是充满的爱和理解。 A. was rich; on B. is rich; in C. is riching; in D. riched; by答案:B。
14、be rich in固定搭配,充满着。22.The news sounds _.译文. 消息听起来令人鼓舞。 A. Encouraging B. encouraged C. encourage D. to encourage答案:A。 sound是系动词,后面得用形容词作表语。而现在分词表示主语的特征,故只能用A。23.The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons.译文. 被邀请人的数目达到五十人,但许多人因为各种原因没到。 A. were; was B. wa
15、s; was C. was; were D. were; were答案:C。 the number of 后面的谓语用单数;a number of后面的谓语用复数。24.You cant finish the book in less than an hour, I suppose? -_.译文. -我想,你不可能在不到一个小时之内的时间里看完这本书。-不。我肯定能看完它。 A. Yes, Im sure I can B. No, hardly C. Sorry, I cant D. I dont think I can答案:A。 问句为否定疑问句,回答该用Yes或No开头,B项结构不完整,其
16、完整形式应该是:No,I can hardly finish it.25.The people are _ young workers between the age of twenty and thirty.译文. 这些人大部分都是年龄二十到三十的年轻工人。 A. nearly B. Almost C. mostly D. most答案:C。 mostly副词大部分。26.The book-store _ open until 8 at night every day.译文. 这家书店每天开门直到晚上8点钟。 A. stays B. starts C. becomes D. turns答案:
17、A。 有until 一词,一般构成not until 结构,主句中的谓语动词应该是瞬间动词,如果是延续性动词,则应该是肯定句。27.Youll have to borrow _ car. Im using mine.译文. 你得借其他人的车,我要用我的车。 A. somebody elses B. somebodys else C. soembodys elses D. somebody else答案:A。 else 一般放在疑问代词或不定代词之后,其所有格形式是在else后面加s。28.There are forty five students in our class, and they
18、are _ interested in football.译文. 我们班上有个学生,大家几乎都对足球感兴趣。 A. most B. almost C. nearly D. mostly答案:D。 most常用来修饰形容词和副词;nearly, almost表示几乎29.They started early so that they _ there in time.译文. 他们很早起床以便按时到达那里。 A. got B. was getting C. could get D. must get答案:C。 so that 引导的是目的状语从句,在该句中应该加上情态动词could。30.The h
19、ead engineer is in _ the project .译文. 主任工程师负责这个工程。 A. his charge of B. the charge of C. charge of D. ones charge答案:C。 固定搭配:in charge of负责。31.Hardly _ when the bus suddenly pulled away.译文. 他们一到车站,车就开走了。 A. they had got to the bus stop B. they got to the bus stop C. did they get to the bus stop D. had
20、 they got to the bus stop答案:D。 否定副词hardly放于句首构成倒装句。Hardly+had+主语+done when.did.是固定的句式。选项A32.After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced_ tractors in 1998 as the year before.译文. 引进了新的技术后,这加工厂1998年生产的拖拉机是以前的两倍。 A. as many twice B. as twice as many C. twice as many D. twice many as答案:C
21、。 比较级的修饰语应该放在比较级结构的前面。D. lying on the table had been laid译文. 桌上的打字机放在这儿已经一周了。 A. laying on the table, were it had laid C. laying on the table, were it had laid 答案:D。 lying on the table现在分词短语作定语,该句是一个被动语态。34.The cost of oil is less than _ of gas.译文. 油的成本比气的成本要低。 A. it B. one C. the one D. that 答案:D。
22、在比较级中用代替前面的不可数名词。35.After we walked _ the forest, and _ a river, we arrived at that small village.译文. 我们穿过森林,趟郭河流,来到了一个小村庄。 A. across; across B. through; across C. across; through D. through; through答案:B。 穿过两边有高度的地方用介词through;穿过广阔的海洋,沙漠,平原用across。36.What do you do yesterday afternoon?-I went to the
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