2021年【最新】高考英语考前练习题(含习题答案解析).docx

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1、高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.My old schoolamte has just arrived, but I didnt know he _ until yesterday.译文. 我的老同学刚到，可我知道昨天才知道他要来。 A. will come B. was coming C. had coming D. comes答案：B。 come用于进行时态，表示将要发生什么。2. _ Sunday, rather than _ at home, I preferred _.译文. 由于是星期天，呆在家里不如出去旅游。 A. It being; stay; to travel B. Being

2、; to stay; to travel C. shavings been; stay; travel D. It was; to stay; travelling答案：A。 It being Sunday是独立主格结构,相当于Because it was Sunday作原因状语;后两空考查prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.的倒装结构。另外,此处独立主格结构中的it作逻辑主语不可以省略。3._ he has been chosen to work as a teacher in the mountain village _ him feel very p

3、roud.译文. 被选为山村教师使他感到很自豪。 A. That, make B. Whether, makes C. That, makes D. Where, make答案：C。 主语从句中如果不差成分一般用that引导，其主句的谓语应该是单数。4.Staying up is bad _ you , but getting up early is good _ your health.译文. 熬夜对你不好，而早起对你的健康有益。 A. for, for B. to , for C. to, to D. for, to答案：B。 固定搭配。be bad to ; be good for5.H

4、ow is _ going with you?- So so.译文. 你最近一切都好吗？一般。 A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing答案：A。 everything在这里是一切的意思。How is everything going with you?意思是：你近况如何?6.It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.译文. 这是一个令足球迷

5、们激动的时刻，多少年来这是他们的球队第一次获得世界杯。 A. that B. while C. which D. when答案：D。 非限制性定语从句，先行词是an exciting moment，在从句中充当时间状语。7.Let us hope we can settle the matter without _ more trouble.译文. 让我们希望解决这个问题没有任何麻烦。 A. any B. a little C. some D. little答案：A。 any一般用在具有否定意义的短语或句子当中。8.Speech is _ heard when it is given in a

6、 clear voice just slightly louder than normal.译文. 如果用较清晰比平时大一点声讲，演讲效果更好。 A. hardly B. less C. completely D. best答案：D。 副词修饰分词。9.His diet can not be considered as healthy because it contains a lot of fat _ meat, cakes and cream.译文. 他的食品不是健康食品，因为含有大量的肉，蛋糕，奶酪等脂肪。 A. in forms of B. in the form of C. in f

7、orm of D. by答案：B。 in the form of固定搭配以的形式。10.So loudly _ that every one of the class could hear him.译文. 他讲话这样大声，班上的每个人都能听见。 A. did he speak B. did he spoke C. spoke he D. he spoke答案：A。 sothat结构位于句首，要部分倒装。11. the patients progress was encouraging as he could _ get out of bed without help.译文. 病人的好转是令人鼓

8、舞的，他几乎能够不要任何帮助就能下床了。 A. nearly B. only C. hardly D. badly答案：A。 副词用法。12.According to the time table , the train for Beijing_ at seven oclock in the evening .译文. 根据时刻表，到北京的火车是在晚上7点发车。 A. leaves B. has left C. was left D. will leave答案：A。 火车时刻表是固定的，只用一般现在时态。13.I _ ten minutes to decide whether I should

9、reject the offer.译文. 给我使分钟的时间考虑是否拒绝这个帮助。 A. gave B. was given C. was giving D. had given答案：B。 考查动词give的用法。give sb. sth ,该句中还差个宾语，故用被动形式。14.Water! -_. - I cant eat this. Its too salty.译文. -水!-哎，怎么啦？-太咸了，我吃不下这东西。 A. Yes, sir? B. What? C. all right? D. Pardon?答案：A。 Yes, sir?是服务员响应别人的叫喊，并用疑问语气询问对方喊叫有什么事

10、。15.Do you usually take a vacation? -Yes, I like to go away_.译文. -你喜欢度假吗？-是的，我喜欢远出一年一次。 A. one time this year B. once a year C. one time a year D. one time in a year答案：B。 次数 + a year/ month/ week 是常用固定搭配，表示一年月周一次。16.How can I use this washing machine?-Well, just refer to the _.译文. 我如何使用这台洗衣机？参考说明书。

11、A. explanations B. expressions C. introductions D. directions答案：D。 directions此处意为指示;用法;说明书。17.In the 16-19 age group，32 of women smoke _ 28 of men.译文. 在16-19年龄组里，女性和男性抽烟的比例是32:28。 A. comparing to B. comparing with C. compared to D. compare with答案：C。 与。相比较。18.I am glad that the Olympic Games will be

12、held in 2008 in China, _ ?译文. 我很高兴2008年奥运会将在北京举行，是吧？ A. shall we B. arent I C. wont it D. wont they答案：D。 在这种句式中,如果主句的主语为第一人称(we, I),反意疑问则根据从句确定。如Im sure, I think/believe/suppose/expect等。如果主语为第二19.Until the present century, _ demand for natural gas.译文. 直到本世纪，对天然气的要求几乎没有。 A. little B. and little C. th

13、ere was little D. was there little答案：C。 there be句型本身就是倒装结构，不需要再倒装。20._ on the portrait, mother was deep in thought.译文. 凝视着画像，妈妈沉思着。 A. Fixed her eyes B. Her eyes are fixed C. Her eyes fixing D. With her eyes fixed答案：D。 复合结构作状语表示伴随。21.I felt _ tired, but he didnt stop _.译文. 我感到很疲倦，他却没停止学习。 A. little,

14、 to read B. rather, studying C. fairly, studying D. few, to study答案：B。 rather副词，十分，相当一般修饰贬义词；stop后面跟动名词表示停止。22.Dark glasses are sometimes worn to_the eyes from strong sunlight.译文. 有时戴墨镜是为了保护眼睛不受到强烈阳光的伤害。 A. prevent B. care C. defend D. protect答案：D。 protect.from意为保护不受伤害。23.Do you think _ important _

15、us to learn a foreign language?译文. 你认为学外语重要吗？ A. that; of B. it; for C. this; is D. that; for答案：B。 考查6123结构。24.The head engineer is in _ the project .译文. 主任工程师负责这项工程。 A. his charge of B. the charge of C. charge of D. ones charge答案：C。 in charge of固定搭配，负责。25.Mr. Wang was such a good teacher _ the stud

16、ents respect.译文. 王老师是一个受到学生尊敬的老师。 A. who B. whom C. that D. as 答案：D。 suchas引导的定语从句。26.Have you _ everything ready for the meeting? - Not yet, we need _.译文. - 你做好了一切会议的准备了吗？-没有，还需要三把椅子。 A. got; another three chairs B. got; more three chars C. prepared; other three chairs D. prepared; three another ch

17、airs答案：A。 get sth. ready 做好了一切准备；another three chairs = three more chairs 。27.Dont be joking. Its time to _ your business.译文. 不要开玩笑了，是干活的时候了。 A. set out B. take up C. go on D. get down答案：A。 set out着手开始; set out your business开始干活儿; take up占用; go on后不能直接接名词; get down to business开始干正事。28._ she is young

18、, she knows a lot.译文. 虽然她还小，她懂得很多。 A. When B. However C. Though D. Unless答案：C。 让步状语从句，虽然。29.Mrs. Black doesnt believe her son is able to design a digital camera, _?译文. 布莱克太太不相信她的儿子能够设计数码相机，是吧？ A. is he B. isnt he C. doesnt she D. does she答案：D。 复合句的反意疑问句的附加疑问部分一般说来与主句一致。30._ about the universe up til

19、l now.译文. 直到现在他对宇宙仍然知道甚少。 A. So little had me known B. Only a little do we know C. Very little have we known D. Little shall we know答案：C。 little等否定词在句首，句子要部分倒装。31.We want someone to design the new art museum for us.-_ the young fellow have a try?译文. 我们想找人为我们设计一个新的艺术博物馆。是不是让这位年轻小伙子试一试？ A. May B. Shal

20、l C. Will D. Need答案：B。 shall作为情态动词,用于二三人称,表示询问，警告，允诺，命令，决心，强制等语气。will作为情态动词，用于主语是各种人称的陈述句中，表示意愿和倾向。用于第二人称的疑问句中，表请求。32.The speaker raises his voice but still couldnt make himself _.译文. 讲话者提高了他的嗓门但是人家仍然听不到。 A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard答案：D。 make oneself 后面一般跟过去分词。33.Follow the directions on

21、the bottle carefully when _.译文. 当你吃药的时候一定要按照药瓶上的说明服用。 A. you will take the medicine B. taking the medicine C. to take the medicine D. taken the medicine答案：B。 前面是祈使句，后面的taking 这个动作由省略了的主语发出来。34.The little girl was frightened _ the sight of mouse.译文. 小女孩由于看到了老鼠而吓坏了。 A. with B. at C. in D. on答案：B。 be f

22、rightened at 由于而吓坏了。35._ the two oceans the Pacific is _ .译文. 在这两个海洋中，太平洋是最大的一个。 A. In; the large B. For; larger C. Of; larger D. Of, the larger 答案：D。 在两个当中比较用比较级；在具体数目前的介词用of。36.Only at that time _ that he had made a lot of mistakes in his homework.译文. 只有在那个时候他才认识到他作业中出了许多错误。 A. He realized B. did

23、he realize C. he did realized D. realized he答案：B。 only引导的状语在句首，主句的谓语要部分倒装。37.Many people agree that _ knowledge of English is a must in _ international trade.译文. 许多人都同意，在国际贸易中必须掌握英语。 A. a; / B. the; an C. the; the D. / ; the答案：A。 a knowledge of 对的了解（掌握）。38.Please write your composition _ line to lea

24、ve space for the teachers correction .译文. 请隔行写你的作文以便留下空间供老师评改。 A. one another B. every other C. any other D. each other答案：B。 every other line 隔行。39.Ahead of me I saw a woman _ I thought was my aunt.译文. 我想，在我前面的那个妇女是我的婶子。 A. who B. whom C. of whom D. whose答案：A。 定语从句中加入了一个插入语I thought。40.All the prepa

25、rations for the task _, and were ready to start.译文. 这项工作的所有准备已经完成，我们准备马上开始。 A. completed B. complete C. had been complete D. have been completed答案：D。 时态题，从后一句话中我们可以判断期那一句应该是现在完成时态。41.Hardly _ when the bus suddenly pulled away.译文. 他们一到车站，车就开走了。 A. they had got to the bus stop B. they got to the bus s

26、top C. did they get to the bus stop D. had they got to the bus stop答案：D。 否定副词hardly放于句首构成倒装句。Hardly+had+主语+done when.did.是固定的句式。选项A42.So badly _ in the accident that he was sent to a hospital.译文. 他受伤这样严重被送去医院了。 A. did he hurt B. he was hurt C. was he hurt D. be did hurt答案：C。 sothat结构在句首主句要部分倒装。So连同它

27、所修饰的部分一道倒装。43.Im going to the States. - How long _ you _ in the States?译文. -我打算去美国。-你准备在美国呆多久？ A. are; stayed B. are; staying C. have; stayed D. did; stay答案：B。 现在进行时态表示将来。44.If city noise _ from increasing, people _ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.译文. 如果不制止噪音继续污染，从现在起年后人

28、们就不得不在吃饭的时候大声喊叫才能听得见。 A. are not kept; will have to B. are not kept; have to C. do not kept; will have to D. do not kept; have to答案：A。 keep sth. from doing sth.的被动形式；have to可以用于任何人称。45.The Canadian friends have given us a lot of books, few of _ a bit difficult for us.译文. 这些加拿大朋友送给我们许多书，其中的一些对我们来说太难了

29、。 A. them are B. that is C. which are D. which is答案：C。 定语从句，few引导的做主语，谓语应该是复数。46.Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does _ his loss.译文. Nick再找其他工作，因为他觉得他做的工作没有一件使他的老板满意。 A. serves B. satisfies C. promises D. supports答案：B。 动词用法辨异。47.So loudly _ that every one of the clas

30、s could hear him.译文. 他讲话这样大声，班上的每个人都能听见。 A. did he speak B. did he spoke C. spoke he D. he spoke答案：A。 sothat结构位于句首，要部分倒装。48.Dark glasses are sometimes worn to_the eyes from strong sunlight.译文. 有时戴墨镜是为了保护眼睛不受到强烈阳光的伤害。 A. prevent B. care C. defend D. protect答案：D。 protect.from意为保护不受伤害。49.The new secret

31、ary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she _.译文. 新的秘书应该一到达就向经理报到。 A. will arrive B. arrives C. is going to arrive D. is arriving答案：B。 as soon as等引导的时间状语从句中用一般时态表示将来。50. _ a good insulator(绝缘体) , rubber is often used in cables.译文. 由于是较好的绝缘体，橡胶常用于电缆。 A. Having been B. To be C. Be D. Being

32、答案：D。 现在分词短语表原因，状态等；不定时表示将来，目的。51.If you keep on, youll succeed _. Wish you success in the examinations.译文. 如果你继续努力，你早晚会成功的。祝你考试成功。 A. in time B. at one time C. for the same time D. sometimes答案：A。 in time此处意为sooner or later即早晚,终究。in time另外的一个意义是及时。52.Have you _ everything ready for the meeting? - No

33、t yet, we need _.译文. - 你做好了一切会议的准备了吗？-没有，还需要三把椅子。 A. got; another three chairs B. got; more three chars C. prepared; other three chairs D. prepared; three another chairs答案：A。 get sth. ready 做好了一切准备；another three chairs = three more chairs 。53.Dont all speak at once! _, please.译文. 不要同时都讲话!请一个一个地说。 A.

34、 Each at one time B. one by one time C. one for each time D. One at a time答案：D。 one at a time 一次一个。54.Staying up is bad _ you , but getting up early is good _ your health.译文. 熬夜对你有害，然而早起对你的身体有好处。 A. for, for B. to , for C. to, to D. for, to答案：B。 固定搭配：be bad to sb.； be good for sth.55.We havent had a

35、ny success _.译文. 到目前为止，我们还没有任何成功。 A. before long B. so long C. by far D. so far答案：D。 so far 常和现在完成时态连用。56.Now that there are only a few minutes left, wed better talk about the plan in _.译文. 既然只剩下几分钟了，我们最好简短地谈谈我们的计划。 A. short B. secret C. all D. general答案：A。 in short 简短地；in secret 秘密地；in all总共。57.His

36、 diet can not be considered as healthy because it contains a lot of fat _ meat, cakes and cream.译文. 他的食品不是健康食品，因为含有大量的肉，蛋糕，奶酪等脂肪。 A. in forms of B. in the form of C. in form of D. by答案：B。 in the form of固定搭配以的形式。58._ on the portrait, mother was deep in thought.译文. 凝视着画像，妈妈陷入沉思。 A. Fixed her eyes B. H

37、er eyes are fixed C. Her eyes fixing D. With her eyes fixed答案：D。 复合结构。With + 名词 + 过去分词短语，表示伴随。59.On the street I saw a studen _ I thought was English.译文. 在街上去我看到了一个学生，我认为他是英国人。 A. whom B. who C. the one D. he答案：B。 I thought 是插入语，定语从句中差主语。60.It is really surprising that the girl _ so early.译文. 这个姑娘结婚

38、这样早真是令人惊讶。 A. has married B. had married C. marry D. will marry答案：C。 在It is surprising that句型中从中使用了虚拟语气。61.Jane was made _ the truck for a week as a punishment.译文. 作为惩罚，要Jane冲洗车辆一周。 A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing答案：A。 使役动词make的被动语态中不定式符号不能省略。62.He asked several questions_ the profess

39、or who gave us a lecture_the balance of nature.译文. 他经常向那个教授提问，他给我们讲关于生态平衡的讲座。 A. with; for B. from; of C. to; about D. of; on答案：D。 ask表示提出请求或问题时，其间接宾语可用of引出。后一空白填on表示书63.I can hardly heat the radio. Would you please _?译文. 我几乎听不到收音机了。请把他开大一点好吗？ A. turn it on B. turn it down C. turn it up D. turn it o

40、ff答案：C。 turn up 开大一些；turn off关掉； turn on 打开；turn down关小一些。64.Mrs. Black doesnt believe her son is able to design a digital camera, _?译文. 布莱克太太不相信她的儿子能够设计数码相机，是吧？ A. is he B. isnt he C. doesnt she D. does she答案：D。 复合句的反意疑问句的附加疑问部分一般说来与主句一致。65.Dont _ to correct me if I made a mistake.译文. 如果我有什么错误的话请毫不

41、犹豫地改正过来。 A. pause B. stop C. mind D. hesitate答案：D。 本句考查too.to.结构。66.We used to work in the same office and we _ have coffee together.译文. 我们过去在同一个办公室上班，常常一起喝咖啡。 A. would B. should C. which D. might答案：A。 as引导的非限制性定语从句，as代替整个主句。67.He thought the painting was of little _, so he let me have it for only t

42、en pounds.译文. 他认为这幅画不值价，他就让我只给十镑给买走了。 A. cost B. value C. price D. expenses 答案：B。 value = the proper or fair price 价值。68.It is he, not you, _ right.译文. 是他对，而不是你对。 A. who are B. who is C. which is D. that are答案：B。 先行词是he，是单数而不是复数。69.In the USA, he made a lot of friends _ English well to make himself

43、_.译文. 在美国，他交了许多朋友学英语这样人家就能听懂他的话。 A. learn; understand B. to learn; understood C. learning; understand D. learned; understood答案：B。 第一个空是不定式作目的状语；第二个空是过去分词作宾补。70.Hillen used to be very shy, but she has grown_it now.译文. Hillen过去一直很害羞，但现在已经不这样了。 A. without B. over C. away D. out of答案：D。 grow out of在此表示因

44、年岁增大而改掉的意思。71.The teacher tells his students to read the novel over and over again until they _ it.译文. 老师要求他的学生一遍又一遍地读小说直到读懂为止。 A. understand B. understood C. have understood D. have been understood答案：A。 until 引导的是状语从句。72.The subject _ we are going to turn is about English studies.译文. 我们打算求助的科目的是英语学习。 A. about which B. with which C. about that D. to which答案：D。 定语从句。turn to 是一个固定搭配，求助于，求教于。73.We agree _ here but so far she hasnt turned up yet.译文. 我们都同意在这儿见面可她到现在还没有来。 A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met答案：C。 同意做某事为agree to do sth.。74.New cars will be taken to other parts of th