【步步高】（福建专用）2021届高考英语二轮考前增分特训 活页练33 单项填空＋完形填空＋阅读理解.doc

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1、活页练(三十三) 单项填空完形填空阅读理解.单项填空1Would you please buy me a bright paper package when you go shopping?_AId rather you wouldnt.BIts OK with me.CWhat for?DBy all means.答案D解析A我宁愿你不会；B.对我来说行；C.为什么，为何目的；D.好的，当然可以，没问题。句意为：你购物时给我买一个颜色鲜艳的纸质包装盒可以吗？当然可以。故选D。2Whats the matter with John? He has been sitting there for

2、hours.A postcard from his father _ an attack of homesickness in him.Atook up Bset offCbrought in Dbuilt up答案B解析take up拿起；set off出发，引起，使爆炸；bring in带来，引进；build up逐渐建立。答句句意为：父亲寄来的明信片使他想家。故选B。3Had it been possible，I would have gone to attend Monica in the hospital，but I _ fully occupied last month.Ahad

3、been BwasCam Dhave been答案B解析Had it been possible，I would have gone to attend Monica in the hospital，这是一个虚拟语气，是与过去事实相反的假设，意思是“如果可能，我就会在医院照顾Monica”，事实是并没有照顾Monica。but后是真实语气，讲述了原因，用过去式。故选B。4_ the audience were particular about was that Dong Qing made a small mistake when conducting the party for the Sp

4、ring Festival 2009.AThat BWhichCWhat DWhen答案C解析be particular about sth.对某事挑剔。what引导主语从句， 在从句中充当宾语。“观众挑剔的事情是”。5In this school，each class has a(n) _ of approximately 70 students.Arestriction BregisterCprohibition Daccommodation答案B解析restriction限制，约束，束缚；register登记，注册，记录；prohibition禁止，禁令；accommodation住处，

5、膳食。6When it comes to the conflict between China and Japan over Diaoyu Islands，most foreign media _ little of Japans chances of winning on the basis of justice and fairness.Aaccumulate BevaluateCreckon Destimate答案C解析accumulate积累，沉积；evaluate评价，估价；reckon认为，估算；estimate估计，估量。句意为：大部分国外媒体认为根据公平和正义，日本获胜的可能性

6、很小。7After the 18th CPC National Congress，many new laws and policies will be _ to make sure of the rapid and steady growth of Chinas economy.Ain power Bin controlCin authority Din force答案D解析in power执政，掌权；in control控制，管理；in authority当权；in force生效。句意为：中共十八大以后，很多新的法律和政策将会生效来确保中国经济的迅速稳定增长。8Mr.Hilton is v

7、ery pleased with the newlybuilt house，which is almost _ the one he used to live in.Athe twice size of Bas twice big asCbigger twice than Dtwice the size of答案D解析考查倍数的表达。无论倍数的哪种表达形式，都需要把倍数放在结构前边，根据这一点，只有答案D正确。9I didnt go to the art show，because I lost my ticket.You _ have borrowed mine.I didnt go to s

8、ee it anyway.Amight BneedCcould Dmust答案C解析You could have borrowed mine.你本来能够借我的。10About 187 passengers were reported _ the shipwreck which happened last month.Ato have been survivedBhaving survivedCto have survivedDto survive答案C解析be reported to have done sth.被报道已经干了某事。句意为：在上个月的海难中，据报道大约187名乘客已经幸免于难。

9、11Nancy enjoyed herself very much last week _ she visited her friends in Sydney.Awhich BthatCwhere Dwhen答案D解析考查定语从句。last week是先行词， when在从句中作状语。12What Mary said sounds reasonable，but _ its not true.Afortunately BactuallyCnaturally Dgradually 答案B解析fortunately幸运地；actually实际上，事实上；naturally自然地；gradually逐

10、步地，逐渐地。句意为：Mary 所说的听起来很有道理，但是，实际上与事实不符。13Generally speaking，_ good education is regarded as _ ticket to success.Aa；a B/；/Cthe；the Dthe；a 答案A解析句意为：一般说来，好的教育被当做通往成功的入场券。good education 泛指良好的教育；ticket是可数名词，不是特指而是泛指， 所以用a。14_ for the free vegetables，women workers would not have gone to the supermarket so

11、 often.AIf it is not BWere it notCHad it not been DIf they were not答案C解析考查虚拟语气。根据题干中的would not have gone to可知，本句话是对过去事情的虚拟，所以，从句中谓语应用had done的形式；同时，在if条件句中表示虚拟语气时，经常将if省略，而把从句中的had，were或should提前。故选C。15He had a lot of friends，but none of _ could lend him any money.Awhom BthemCwhich Dwho答案B解析but 是连词，所

12、以此处为两个并列句，故用none of them。.完形填空If you want to learn a new language，the very first thing to think about is why.Do you need it for a_1_reason，such as your job or your studies？_2_perhaps youre interested in the_3_，films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a_4_of th

13、e language.Most people learn best using a variety of_5_，but traditional classes are an ideal(理想的)start for many people.They_6_an environment where you can practice under the _7_ of someone whos good at the language.We all lead _8_ lives and learning a language takes_9_.You will have more success if

14、you study regularly，so try to develop a_10_.It doesnt matter if you havent got long.Becoming fluent in a language will take years，but learning to get by takes_11_.Many people start learning a language and soon give up.“Im too_12_，” they say.Yes，children do learn languages more _13_ than adults，but r

15、esearch has shown that you can learn a language at any_14_.And learning is good for the health of your brain，too.Ive also heard people_15_ about the mistakes they make when_16_.Well，relax and laugh about your mistakes _17_youre much less likely to make them again.Learning a new language is never _18

16、_.But with some work and devotion，youll make progress.And youll be _19_by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in _20_ own language.Good luck！(2013安徽)1A.technical BpoliticalCpractical Dphysical答案C解析根据your job or your studies可知，需要学习语言是出于“实际，实用”。technical“技术的”，political“政

17、治的”，physical“身体的”。2A.After BSo CThough DOr答案D解析or或者，表示“选择”关系。3A.literature BtransportCagriculture Dmedicine答案A解析根据film，music可知，语言与文学有关。4A.view BknowledgeCform Ddatabase答案B解析a knowledge of“(掌握)某一方面的知识”。句意为：掌握该语言对你的帮助有多大。5A.paintings BregulationsCmethods Dcomputers答案C解析句意为：使用多种多样的学习方法，人们能学得更好，但是传统的班级授

18、课制对于许多初学者仍是最好的起点。根据traditional classes可知，该空应为“学习方式(方法)”。6A.protect BchangeCrespect Dprovide答案D解析句意为：班级授课提供了在擅长语言的人指导下进行练习的环境。protect“保护”，change“改变”，respect“尊重”，provide“提供”。7A.control BcommandCguidance Dpressure答案C解析under the guidance of“在指导下”。control“控制”，command“命令”，pressure“压力”。8A.busy BhappyCsimpl

19、e Dnormal答案A解析句意为：我们人人过着忙碌的生活。busy“繁忙的”，happy“幸福的”，simple“简朴的”，normal“正常的”。9A.courage Btime Cenergy Dplace答案B解析learning a language takes time.学习语言需要时间，从下文take years可推知。10A.theory BbusinessCroutine Dproject答案C解析句意为：如果你能定期学习，你将会取得更大的进步，所以你应努力养成一种习惯。由regularly可推知。11A.some risks Ba lot lessCsome notes D

20、a lot more答案B解析句意为：语言说得流利会需要好几年的时间，但勉强将就则会需要少得多。根据but可知。12A.old BnervousCweak Dtired答案A解析根据下文可知，该空应填入与“年龄”有关的词。13A.closely BquicklyCprivately Dquietly答案B解析句意为：孩子学习语言的确要比成年人快。closely“密切地”，quickly“快速地”，privately“单独地”，quietly“静静地”。14A.age BspeedCdistance Dschool答案A解析句意为：但是研究表明，你在任何年龄都可以学习语言。age“年龄”，spe

21、ed“速度”，distance“距离”，school“学校”。15A.worry BhesitateCthink Dquarrel答案A解析worry about“担心”。16A.singing BworkingCbargaining Dlearning答案D解析句意为：我也听说过人们担心他们在学习中犯错。17A.if Band Cbut Dbefore答案B解析句意为：放松并嘲笑自己的错误，你将会少犯这些错误。18A.tiresome BhardCinteresting Deasy答案D解析句意为：学习一种新语言从不是轻松的。根据下文but可推知。19A.blamed BamazedCint

22、errupted Dinformed答案B解析句意为：在你能用别人的语言说出几个单词时，你将会对别人积极的回应感到惊讶。blame“责备”，amaze“惊讶”，interrupt“打断”，inform“告知”。20A.their Bhis Cour Dyour答案A解析根据上文some people可推知。.阅读理解Weve reached a strangesome would say unusualpoint.While fighting world hunger continues to be the matter of vital importance according to a r

23、ecent report from the World Health Organization (WHO)，more people now die from being overweight，or say，from being extremely fat，than from being underweight.Its the good life thats more likely to kill us these days.Worse，nearly 18 million children under the age of five around the world are estimated

24、to be overweight.Whats going on?We really dont have many excuses for our weight problems.The dangers of the problem have been drilled into us by publichealth campaigns since 2001 and the message is getting throughup to a point.In the 1970s，Finland，for example，had the highest rate of heart disease in

25、 the world and being overweight was its main cause.Not any more.A publichealth campaign has greatly reduced the number of heart disease deaths by 80 per cent over the past three decades.Maybe that explains why the percentage of people in Finland taking diet pills doubled between 2001 and 2005，and do

26、ctors even offer surgery of removing fat inside and change the shape of the body.That has become a sort of fashion.No wonder it ranks as the worlds most bodyconscious country.We know what we should be doing to lose weightbut actually doing it is another matter.By far the most popular excuse is not t

27、aking enough exercise.More than half of us admit we lack willpower.Others blame good food.They say: its just too inviting and it makes them overeat.Still others lay the blame on the Americans，complaining that pounds have piled on thanks to eating too much Americanstyle fast food.Some also blame thei

28、r parentstheir genes.But unfortunately，the parents are wronged because theyre normal in shape，or rather slim.Its a similar story around the world，although people are relatively unlikely to have tried to lose weight.Parents are eager to see their kids shape up.Do as I saynot as I do.(2013湖北，C)1What i

29、s the “strange” point mentioned in the first sentence?AThe good life is a greater risk than the bad life.BStarvation is taking more peoples lives in the world.CWHO report shows peoples unawareness of food safety.DOverweight issue remains unresolved despite WHOs efforts.答案A解析细节理解题。由第一段第二句的内容及最后一句话“It

30、s the good life thats more likely to kill us these days.”可知，答案为A项。2Why does the author think that people have no excuse for being overweight?AA lot of effective diet pills are available.BBody image has nothing to do with good food.CThey have been made fully aware of its dangers.DThere are too many o

31、verweight people in the world.答案C解析细节理解题。由第三段第二句“The dangers of the problem have been drilled into us by publichealth campaigns since 2001 and the message is getting throughup to a point.”可知，人们自2001年以来就在公共健康运动中认识到了这一问题的危险性，所以C项正确。 3The example of Finland is used to illustrate_.Athe cause of heart di

32、seaseBthe fashion of body shapingCthe effectiveness of a campaignDthe history of a bodyconscious country答案C解析推理判断题。由第四段第三句话“A publichealth campaign has greatly reduced the number of heart disease deaths by 80 per cent over the past three decades.”可知选C项。4Which would be the best title for the passage?AActions or Excuses?BOverweight or Underweight?CWHO in a DilemmaDNo Longer Dying of Hunger答案A解析标题归纳题。文章前三段引出超重的问题，最后四段分析了人们寻找各种不能减肥的借口，故最佳标题为A项，是采取行动还是找借口。9