2021年最新高考英语模拟考题【含答案解析】.docx
《2021年最新高考英语模拟考题【含答案解析】.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2021年最新高考英语模拟考题【含答案解析】.docx(22页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、高考英语历年真题含答案解析1._ a reply, he decided to write again.译文. 没有收到回信,他决定在写一封信。 A. not receiving B. receiving not C. not having received D. having not receiving答案:C。 用现在分词的完成时态表示动作发生在主句动词之前。2.Her boy friend is a tall young man _ glasses. He likes to _ a face.译文. 她的男朋友是一个带着眼镜的高个子年轻人。他喜欢装怪像。 A. wear; make B.
2、 wears; makes C. with; make D. wearing; making答案:C。 第一个空用介词短语,表示伴随;第二个空缺一个动词原型。3.Until the present century, _ demand for natural gas.译文. 直到本世纪才有对天然气的要求。 A. little B. and little C. there was little D. was there little答案:C。 本题实际上考查的是notuntil结构。4.My house is ten kilometers _ our school.译文. 我家里学校有十公里远。
3、A. far B. away C. far away D. away from答案:D。 句中有表示距离的具体数字,其后不再用far。5.Mr. Chen is a teacher and works very hard. _ his wife.译文. 陈先生是一位老师,工作很努力。他的妻子也是这样。 A. So does B. So it C. So it is with D. It is same with答案:C。 在前面句子中有两个不同的动词或者两件不同的事,某人也是这样的话,就得用上这个句型。6.After living in Paris for fifty years he ret
4、urned to the small town _ he grew up as a child.译文. 在巴黎住了将近五十年后他回到了他生长的小城。 A. which B. where C. that D. when答案:B。 定语从句,the small town在从句中充当地点状语。7.Only when _ the painting _ decide whether the painting is worth buying.译文. 只有当他看到这幅画,他才能决定是否值得买它。 A. he sees, he can B. does he see, can he C. he sees, ca
5、n he D. sees he, he can答案:C。 only引导的状语在句首,主句要部分倒装。8.How many _ would you like?译文. 你想要多少瓶橘子汁? A. orange B. bottle of orange C. a bottle of orange D. bottles of orange答案:D。 how many 后面必须跟可数名词的复数。9.Hardly _ when the bus suddenly pulled away.译文. 他们一到站点公共汽车就突然开走了。 A. they had got to the bus stop B. they
6、got to the bus stop C. did they get to the bus stop D. had they got to the bus stop答案:D。 否定副词hardly放于句首构成倒装句。Hardly+had+主语+done when.did.是固定的句式。10.Many people agree that _ knowledge of English is a must in _ international trade.译文. 许多人都同意,在国际贸易中必须掌握英语。 A. a; / B. the; an C. the; the D. / ; the答案:A。
7、a knowledge of 对的了解(掌握)。11.He _ to lend me his bike but I refused, for I didnt want to trouble him.译文. 她主动要借钱给我,但我谢绝了,因为我不想麻烦他。 A. failed B. offered C. considered D. insisted 答案:B。 offer to do sth.主动做某事;fail to do sth.没做成谋事;insist / consider doing sth.坚持做某事。12. - Could you do me a favour and take th
8、e box up to the six floor? - _. No problem at all.译文. -你能帮我把这个箱子搬到六楼吗?-好,没问题! A. With please B. My pleasure C. For pleasure D. at your pleasutre答案:A。 with pleasure = Ill take the box to the six floor with pleasure.13.He always _ other people first.译文. 他总是考虑他人在先。 A. thinking of B. thinks C. thinks of
9、 D. think about答案:C。 从always解题,本句应该是一般现在时态。 14.Do you have clothes _? Ill wash them for you. -No, thank you. I will wash them myself.译文. -你有衣服要洗吗?我会帮你洗的。-谢谢了。我自己洗。 A. to be washed B. to wash C. washing D. being washed 答案:A。 在这个句型中不定时的动作该有主语发出来,如果不发出来则用被动形式。15. _he is, he seldom shows his precious co
10、ins to others.译文. 尽管他是一个硬币收集者,他很少把他的珍贵收藏给别人看。 A. Coin-collector as B. As a coin-collector C. A coin-collector as D. Coin-collector that答案:A。 此处如果不用介词,则表示下个月;用了after,则表示下个月以后。16.You should follow doctors suggestion when _ the medicine.译文. 在你吃药的时候,应该按照医生的话去做。 A. to take B. taking C. take D. you will t
11、ake答案:B。 现在分词短语做状语,等于when you are taking the medicine。17.Dark glasses are sometimes worn to_the eyes from strong sunlight.译文. 有时戴墨镜是为了保护眼睛不受到强烈阳光的伤害。 A. prevent B. care C. defend D. protect答案:D。 protect.from意为保护不受伤害。18.We believe she can win the game, _?译文. 我们相信她能赢得这场比赛,是吗? A. dont we B. do we C. ca
12、n we D. cant we 答案:D。 主句中得谓语动词属于6123结构中的动词,而且主句的主语是第一人称,反意疑问句得和从句一致。19.We found Marys brother to have _ more story books than Anns.译文. 我们发现Mary哥哥的故事书比Ann的多得多。 A. much B. too much C. by far D. far 答案:D。 much只能修饰不可数名词;故选far。20.I dont think Mary and Sue _ before, _?译文. 我认为以前Mary 和 Sue没有见过面,是么? A. have
13、met; havent they B. have met; have they C. have seen; do I D. have seen; dont they答案:B。 主句是第一人称,而且谓语动词是think, find, believe,make等,反意疑问句要和宾语从句一致;而且还得注意否定的转移问题。21.The students are _ to hand in the exercises before class.译文. 希望学生在下课前交作业。 A. hoped B. suggested C. agreed D. wished答案:D。 wish sb. to do sth
14、. 其他三个动词不能用于这个结构。22.The poor man _ lost his money just now is called John.译文. 刚才那个丢钱的可怜人名叫John。 A. that B. which C. who D. whom答案:C。 定语从句,先行词是人,做主语用who。23.He wont go to the party without _ .译文. 没被邀请,他不会去舞会的。 A. inviting B. to be invited C. invited D. being invited答案:D。 without是介词。24.Its impossible f
15、or all the people to get jobs because _of them are not fit for them.译文. 不可能所有的人都能得到工作,因为并非所有的人都适合这些工作。 A. none B. all C. not all D. every one答案:B。 not与all连用,表示部分否定,表示并非所有的都,D项中every one与not连用也可表示部分否定,但谓语动词要用单数,故不对。25.Please give my _ to your teachers.译文. 请代我向你的老师转达问候。 A. regards B. loves C. best wis
16、h D. hope答案:A。 give ones regards to sb. = give ones love to sb. = give ones best wishes to sb.向某人转达问侯。26.Im not very good at playing chess. He often _ me.译文. 我不太善长于下棋。他经常赢我。 A. beats B. wins C. hits D. fights答案:A。 在比赛中战胜对手用beat;win指赢得某项比赛,后接比赛项目的名词。27.Speech is _ heard when it is given in a clear vo
17、ice just slightly louder than normal.译文. 演讲的声音稍稍比平常清晰的声音大一些,效果会更好。 A. hardly B. less C. completely D. best答案:D。 best是well的最高级形式修饰动词,表示最好。28.The prisoner of war wished to be _. Ten years later, he _ free and regained his _.译文. 这战犯希望得到自由。十年后他被释放了重获自由。 A. free; was set; free B. freely; was set; freedom
18、 C. free; set; freedom D. free; was set; freedom答案:D。 free自由,空闲,免费; set free 释放;freedom自由的名词。29. _ met, it wont be easily forgotten.译文. 一旦遇上了,就不易忘记。 A. If you B. when it C. once D. Once you were答案:C。 once引导的条件状语从句,省略了it is。30.His lessons arent interesting and the students _ his classes.译文. 他的可没有兴趣,学
19、生也厌倦他的课。 A. are tired from B. are getting along with C. are tired of D. tired of答案:C。 be tired of / with 意为对感到厌倦。31._ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.译文. 考虑到他的健康状况,可能要花费一段时间恢复。 A. Given B. To give C. giving D. Having given答案:A。 given = consideri
20、ng 考虑到.32.Perseverance is a kind of quality- and that is _ it takes to do anything well.译文. 毅力是一种素质。那是将什么都能做好的素质。 A. what B. that C. which D. why答案:A。 此句是it take sth. to do sth.句型。perseverance做take的宾语。33.Instead, he seemed to see Tom s face, with the wide smile he _ whenever he told a joke.译文. 相反,他似
21、乎看着汤姆的脸,带着他任何时候讲话时的灿烂微笑。 A. wore B. brought C. appeared D. carried答案:A。 带着微笑:wear a smile。34.Historically, _ main material for making tables has been wood, but _ metal and stone have also been used.译文. 历史地说,做桌子的的原料一直是木料,但是金属和石料也可以用了。 A. the; / B. /; / C. the; the D. /; the答案:A。 第一个为特指;第二个空不填是因为meta,
22、 stone不可数名词表示种类。35.It is generally considered unwise to give a child_ he or she wants.译文. 一般认为给孩子他或者她想要的任何东西是不明智的。 A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案:B。 whatever引导宾语从句,在从句中作wants的宾语,用whichever引导,则表示任何哪个,与题意不符,A36.The doctor was reading an article _ the class.译文. 医生在把一篇文章读给学生听。 A. for
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 含答案解析 2021 最新 高考 英语 模拟 考题 答案 解析
限制150内