【高考专题辅导】湖北省2021版高考英语 专题检测卷（十一）完形填空.doc

《【高考专题辅导】湖北省2021版高考英语 专题检测卷（十一）完形填空.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【高考专题辅导】湖北省2021版高考英语 专题检测卷（十一）完形填空.doc（7页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、完形填空(建议用时: 40分钟)A(2013咸宁模拟)体裁记叙文话题态度决定一切词数292Learn and EarnCharlie and Jackie worked together in a whole sale company just after graduation. They were both hard-working. Several years later, the boss made Jackie sales manager, but Charlie1a salesman. One day Charlie could not2up with it any more. He

2、 handed in his resignation letter(辞职信)to the boss and complained that the boss did not3hard-working employees, but only raised those who tried to make him pleased. He thought it was really4. The boss knew that Charlie spared no5for the company all these years, but in order to help Charlie to realize

3、 the6between him and Jackie, the boss asked Charlie to do the7. “Go and find out if there is anyone selling watermelons in the market. ”Charlie went, returned and8said, “Yes, ”The boss asked, “How much per kg? ”Charlie went to the market again to ask and returned to9, “$ 12 per kg. ”The boss told Ch

4、arlie that he would ask Jackie the10question. Jackie went, returned and said, “Boss, only one person is selling watermelons. $12 per kg, $100 for 10 kg. He has a11of 340 melons. On the table are 58 melons, and every melon weighs about 15 kg, bought from the south two12ago. They are fresh, red, and o

5、f good13. ”Charlie was14and he realized the difference between himself and Jackie. He decided not to15but to learn from Jackie. My dear friends, you know, a more16person is more observant, thinks more and understands in17. For the same matter, he sees several years ahead, 18you see only tomorrow. Th

6、e difference between a year and a day is 365 times, so how could you19? Think: how20have you seen ahead in your life? How thoughtful are you? 1. A. madeB. becameC. remainedD. kept2. A. makeB. catchC. keepD. put3. A. enjoyB. meetC. repayD. value4. A. usualB. unfairC. strangeD. selfless5. A. restB. tr

7、oubleC. effectD. effort6. A. similarityB. relationshipC. differenceD. distance7. A. followingB. findingC. shoppingD. searching8. A. stillB. againC. evenD. only9. A. offerB. answerC. remindD. repeat10. A. difficultB. familiarC. sameD. simple11. A. totalB. lotC. pileD. number12. A. daysB. monthsC. yea

8、rsD. minutes13. A. valueB. qualityC. serviceD. shape14. A. struckB. shockedC. puzzledD. encouraged15. A. stayB. stopC. sleepD. leave16. A. importantB. intelligentC. successfulD. hard-working17. A. timeB. depthC. needD. order18. A. whileB. thoughC. unlessD. when19. A. seeB. thinkC. knowD. win20. A. f

9、astB. farC. soonD. long【拓展训练】根据文章内容回答问题。1. Why did the boss ask Jackie and Charlie to the market? (no more than 8 words) 2. Whats the characteristic of Jackie compared with Charlie? (no more than 10 words) B(2013开封模拟)体裁说明文话题健康词数277Overweight has been a great concern for many people. In an attempt to

10、 keep normal weight, people have1tried various methods. Nevertheless, not all the ways are2when it comes to health. For weight loss, many people3the high-protein, low-carbohydrate(碳水化合物)diets. However, such diets might have4long-term effects on the colon(结肠). The diets can also create certain5in the

11、 colon that could lead to colon cancer risk. At least it can raise the6of the risk. The research has7that the diets can help heavy people lose weight so people would not lose the8of keeping normal weight. 9, any weight-loss plan must include enough amounts of high protein that might have ill effects

12、 on the10. The findings are based on seventeen overweight men who11three short-term different diets. The result of the study proved that they had12levels of some substances that have been13cancer when the men were14on the high-protein diet. When they were on the high-protein, low-carbohydrate diet,

13、they had lowered amounts of fiber-originated15thought to be protective against16. Exactly what those changes might mean for a persons health is17. But the findings suggest that people should be aware of18much protein and some fiber over a long period. 19, experts recommend that adults get about 28 g

14、rams of fiber per daythough its not known whether thats enough for someone on a high-protein weight-loss20. 1. A. successfullyB. painfullyC. happilyD. easily2. A. helplessB. cheapC. uselessD. beneficial3. A. make upB. come acrossC. turn toD. get over4. A. harmfulB. goodC. beneficialD. little5. A. an

15、xietiesB. actionsC. changesD. feelings6. A. treatmentB. functionC. processD. possibility7. A. askedB. shownC. suggestedD. examined8. A. courageB. abilityC. supportD. sight9. A. MoreoverB. ThereforeC. MeanwhileD. However10. A. brainB. heartC. colonD. waist11. A. recommendedB. offeredC. followedD. dis

16、covered12. A. lowB. highC. generalD. average13. A. taken fromB. linked toC. held upD. based on14. A. neverB. seldomC. onlyD. scarcely15. A. competitionsB. conclusionsC. compoundsD. developments16. A. feverB. pollutionC. cancerD. cold17. A. criticalB. believableC. sensibleD. unclear18. A. consumingB.

17、 savingC. likingD. tasting19. A. For sureB. In generalC. In allD. In short20. A. reportB. examinationC. studyD. diet【拓展训练】选词填空。concern; attempt; amount; recommend; create1. Cant you make an to be nice to your sister? 2. She that I try the soup. 3. The destruction of the rainforest is of to us all. 4

18、. Why do you want to problems for everyone? 5. I was surprised at the large of trash in the streets.答案解析A【文章大意】本文通过两位同事办事的不同效率和思维方式向我们说明了对待事情的不同眼光在人生中所起的重要作用。1.【解析】选C。前后照应题。根据句意可知Charlie仍然是个小售货员, 故选remained。2.【解析】选D。固定搭配题。终于有一天Charlie不能忍受了, put up with固定短语, 忍受。3.【解析】选D。背景常识题。根据文意可知, Charlie应当是认为老板不重

19、视真正努力工作的人, 只会给那些“马屁精”升职。4.【解析】选B。前后照应题。Charlie认为这是非常不公平的。5.【解析】选D。固定搭配题。根据句意可知其实老板知道Charlie是个工作非常认真的人, spare no effort固定短语, 不遗余力。6. 【解析】选C。词汇复现题。根据下文可知, 老板为了帮助Charlie认识自己同Jackie之间的差距, 让他们做了同样的事情。根据第五、六段反复出现的difference也可知。difference为最佳选项。distance指时间或空间上的距离。7. 【解析】选A。前后照应题。根据下文可知老板让Charlie照自己的要求去做, 此处

20、following为最佳选项。8. 【解析】选D。前后照应题。根据下文可知Charlie仅仅去看了市场上有没有卖西瓜的。9.【解析】选B。词汇复现题。Charlie回来之后对老板回答道, 此处answer为最佳选项。10.【解析】选C。前后照应题。根据文章可知老板告诉Charlie, 自己将对Jackie提出同样的问题, 故选same。11.【解析】选A。背景常识题。根据句意可知应该是那个人总共有340个西瓜要销售, 故选total。12. 【解析】选A。背景常识题。根据常识可以推测, 那些西瓜应该是两天前买的, 选项中days最符合句意。13. 【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。西瓜很新鲜, 瓜瓤又

21、红, 可推出西瓜的品质很好。14. 【解析】选A。前后照应题。Charlie顿时目瞪口呆, 说不出话, 故选struck。15. 【解析】选D。前后照应题。根据下文可知, Charlie应该是决定留下了。16. 【解析】选C。前后照应题。根据文意, 一个比别人更成功的人必然会观察更多, 考虑更多, 理解更深刻, successful最符合语境。17. 【解析】选B。固定搭配题。比别人考虑问题要更深刻, in depth固定结构, 深入地, 全面地。18. 【解析】选A。语法结构题。成功的人目光更长远, while用在此处表对比。19. 【解析】选D。前后照应题。这样的话, 你如何胜过他人呢?

22、20. 【解析】选B。背景常识题。根据上文可知作者认为, 眼光的长远决定成功与否, 故选far。【拓展训练】答案：1. To prove the difference between them. 2. Jackie is more thoughtful and can see ahead farther. B【文章大意】许多人为减肥绞尽脑汁, 为了减肥食用高蛋白低碳水化合物的食物, 而研究却发现这些食物可以诱发结肠癌。1. 【解析】选B。考查背景常识。从overweight到normal weight所用的方法肯定是令人痛苦的, 故用painfully。2. 【解析】选D。考查对上下文语境的理

23、解。由下文However, such diets might havelong-term effects on the colon. 可知并不是所有的方法都有好处。3. 【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。为了减肥, 许多人都转向高蛋白低碳水化合物的饮食。turn to转向, 求助于; make up组成, 虚构; come across偶然遇到; get over克服。4. 【解析】选A。考查对上下文语境的理解。由下句The diets can also create certainin the colon that could lead to colon cancer risk. 可知这些饮食对结

24、肠从长远来看是有害的。5. 【解析】选C。考查对上下文语境的理解。由that could lead to colon cancer risk可知这些饮食使结肠发生某些变化。change变化; anxiety忧虑; action行为; feeling情感。6. 【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。至少它会增加这种风险的可能性。possibility可能性; treatment治疗; function功能; process过程。7. 【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。句子的主语是research, 只能使用show(表明)。ask问; suggest建议; examine检查。8.【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。由

25、于这些饮食有助于减肥, 所以人们就不会失去保持正常体重的勇气。courage勇气; ability能力; support支持; sight视力。9. 【解析】选D。考查对上下文语境的理解。上句讲这些饮食有助于减肥, 下句讲任何减肥的计划必须包括足量的可能对结肠有不好的影响的高蛋白, 前后句为转折关系, 故D项正确。however然而; moreover而且; therefore因此; meanwhile与此同时。10.【解析】选C。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据上文However, such diets might havelong-term effects on the colon. 可知。1

26、1. 【解析】选C。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据下文when the men wereon the high-protein diet可知此处指接受这种饮食。follow接受, 遵循; recommend推荐; offer提供; discover发现。12.【解析】选B。考查对上下文语境的理解。由后半句that have beencancer when the men wereon the high-protein diet可知。13. 【解析】选B。考查对上下文语境的理解。由上文The diets can also create certainin the colon that could

27、lead to colon cancer risk. 可知这些物质可以诱发癌症。be linked to与有联系; be taken from取自; hold up拦截; be based on基于。14.【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。only仅仅; never从未; seldom很少; scarcely刚, 几乎不, 简直不。15. 【解析】选C。考查背景常识。根据常识可知这些饮食应属于化合物。compound化合物; competition比赛; conclusion结论; development发展阶段。16. 【解析】选C。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据上文The result of th

28、e study proved that they hadlevels of some substances that have beencancer when the men wereon the high-protein diet. 可知。17. 【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。确实那些变化对人的健康意味着什么还不清楚。unclear不清楚的; critical挑剔的; believable可信的; sensible敏感的。18. 【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。这些发现建议人们长时间吃许多蛋白质和一些纤维素。consume消费, 耗尽; save节省; like喜欢; taste品尝。19. 【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。本句讲专家对减肥的人饮食的建议, 因此B项正确。in general通常, 一般来说; for sure无疑; in all总共; in short简言之。20. 【解析】选D。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据adults get about 28 grams of fiber per day可知。【拓展训练】答案：1. attempt 2. recommended 3. concern 4. create 5. amount- 7 -