2022高考英语二轮 阅读理解精品训练（01）.doc

《2022高考英语二轮 阅读理解精品训练（01）.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022高考英语二轮 阅读理解精品训练（01）.doc（8页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2013高考英语二轮（阅读理解）精品训练（01）及答案A little under one-third of U.S. families have no Internet access and do not plan to get it, with most of the holdouts seeing little use for it in their lives, according to a survey released on Friday.Park Associates, a Dallas-based technology market research firm, said 29

2、 percent of U.S. families, or 31 million homes, do not have Internet access and do not intend to subscribe（预订）to an Internet service over the next 12 months. The second annual National Technology Scan conducted by Park found that the main reason why potential customers say they do not subscribe to t

3、he Internet is because of the low value to their daily lives rather than concerns over cost.Forty-four percent of these families say they are not interested in anything on the Internet, versus just 22 percent who say they cannot afford a computer or the cost of Internet service, the survey showed. T

4、he answer “Im not sure how to use the Internet” came from 17 percent of participants who do not subscribe. The response “I do all my e-commerce shopping and YouTube-watching at work” was cited by 14 percent of Internet-access users. Three percent said the Internet doesnt reach their homes.The study

5、found U.S. broadband adoption grew to 52 percent over 2006, up from 42 percent in 2005. Roughly half of new subscribers converted（转变）from slower-speed, dial-up Internet access while the other half of families had no prior access.“The industry continues to chip（击破）away at the core of non-subscribers,

6、 but has a long way to go,” said John Barrett, director of research at Parks Associates. “Entertainment applications will be the key. If anything will pull in the holdouts, its going to be applications that make the Internet more similar to pay-TV,” he predicted.1. What does the underlined word “hol

7、douts” in the first paragraph most probably mean?A. some American familiesB. those who hold out ones opinionsC. those who have been surveyedD. those who still havent access to the Internet currently【答案与解析】D 根据前文one third of the U.S. families have no Internet access and do not plan to get it 可知2. Man

8、y potential customers refuse to subscribe to the Internet mainly because _.A. they show too much concern about the cost B. they can find little value of itC. they do most YouTube-watching at work D. the Internet doesnt reach their homes【答案与解析】B 由第二段found the main reason potential customers say they

9、do not subscribe to the Internet is because of the low value to their daily lives they recognize可知3. From the passage we can infer that _.A. It is not an easy job to transform those holdouts into the Internet usersB. people will adopt dial-up Internet access no moreC. many Americans enjoy doing e-co

10、mmerce shopping at homeD. more than half of the population are using the Internet in 2005【答案与解析】A 从最后一段第一句可知4. According to John Barrett, what is the key to attracting more U.S. families to broadband service?A. making the Internet look more similar to TV setB. applying the Internet more to entertain

11、mentC. providing more pay-TV programsD. chipping away at the core of non-subscribers【答案与解析】B 由最后一段“Entertainment applications will be the key”一句可知5. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Web develops with technologyB. The present situation of webC. Many Americans see little point to webD. It is

12、 urgent to promote web service【答案与解析】 C 从文章的写作逻辑可知作者主要在谈目前还有三分之一的美国家庭没有网络服务，而B答案太宽泛*结束A There are a lot of things that happen to me in China but would certainly never happen in the US. One of those things is being called “strong”. The first time was last December. I was walking across the high schoo

13、l campus in Guangzhou where I taught when a student in a gray scarf waved hello. I smiled and waved back, but then she stopped and called my name. “Youre so strong!” She smiled and pointed at what appeared to be my arm. I looked down at my arms. lets get one thing clear: Im a very skinny guy. Once,

14、while rehearsing for a high school talent show, I was told by the teacher in charge that I couldnt participate in the mens shirtless dance routine because my visible rig cage(胸腔) would frighten the audience. “Im so what?” “Youre so strong!” she repeated. “Um, thanks!” I didnt know what else to say,

15、so we both waved goodbye. The next morning I stepped into my oral English classroom only to be greeted instantly by a unanimous(异口同声的) “Waaa!” of shock and admiration. “What?” I asked. “Youre so strong!” shouted a boy from the back of the class. “Okay, will someone tell me what that means?” I was cu

16、rious as to the real reason for such praise. So I turned to the monitor, gesturing for him to speak. “We just mean, you look very strong today,” he offered earnestly. “What?! You mean like this?” I curled(卷起) my arm like a body-builder. “No! But its so cold, and youre only wearing a short-sleeve shi

17、rt.” Oh, I got it. My “strength” had less to do with my muscle and more to do with my apparent ignorance of the cold weather.41. From the passage we can learn that the author is _. A. a Chinese student B. an American studentC. a Chinese teacher D. an American student42. The author used the example o

18、f being refused to join in the dance routine to show that _. A. many people worry about his bad healthB. he is as strong as a body builderC. actually he isnt physically strong at allD. being called “strong” often happens to him43. The underlined word “she” in the 4th paragraph refers to _. A. the gi

19、rl he met on the campus B. the teacher in charge of the dance routine C. the girl who joined in the rehearsingD. a stranger he met on the way to work44. Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A. The Chinese Culture or the Western Culture B. Am I Strong or Do I Need a SweaterC. Ho

20、w I Can Get Stronger in WinterD. How We Can Tell Two Different Cultures ApartB Every New Year brings renewed expectation fro change, for a better life and for a better you. Thats a wonderful thing, because this fresh start gives us a chance to reinvent our lives and ourselves. Heres how. Let go Many

21、 times we are held back by our previous failures, emotions and barriers. This is all old baggage. Let everything unhappy from the past go. Let go of failures. Let go of fears youve built up. Let go of your ideas about what your life had to be like. Let go of long-held beliefs and habits which seem t

22、o be burdens to you. Clear away distraction(分心) Clear away email, your favourite blogs and news websites. Clear away the Iphone or Blackberry, and clear away all the chores that pull at your attention. In fact, if you can, shut off the Internet for a while. You can come back to it after you take a b

23、reak. Decide what matters most today Forget about your goals for all of this year. Instead, decide what you want to do today. What matters most to you and your life? What are you most passionate about right now? What excites you? What gives you the most fulfillment? Often the answer would be in crea

24、ting something, making something new, helping others, becoming a better person, and working on a project that you will be proud of. But whatever you answer, have it clear in your mind at the beginning of the day. Reinvent yourself every day Every day, you are reborn. Reinvent yourself and your life.

25、 Do what matters most to you. It might be the same thing that mattered most yesterday, or it might not be. That isnt important. Whats important is todayright now! Be passionate, and be happy! Youll have a fresh start every single daynot just on January 1 of a new year.45. Writing this passage, the a

26、uthor seems to be _. A. strict B. peaceful C. nervous D. confident46. The underlined word “chores” refers to _. A. modern technology B. unimportant thingsC. online information D. fashionable devices47. Which of the following is the writers suggestion according to the passage?A. Stopping using hi-tec

27、h devices to avoid troubles in your lifeB. Seizing the moment, but not make a plan for the far future.C. Forgetting everything about and from the past.D. Making yourself a person reborn every day.48. The most suitable title for the passage is _. A. Work Effectively in a New YearB. Reduce Stress in a

28、 New YearC. Freshen the Start of Every New DayD. Live a Better Life in Every New DayC When you hear the word “recycling”, what comes to your mind? The color green or global warming? What if I were to tell you there is a dark side of recycling? A type of recycling that does more than good. The dark s

29、ide of recycling has nothing to do with the environment but rather has a lot to do with the recycling of ideas. Environmental unrest isnt the only trouble we must face. Idea pollution is quickly becoming widespread across the online world. Think about it. When was the last time you read an original

30、blog post? Im guessing it has been quite a while. Why do you think top bloggers(博主) of today win so much respect? Do you think they recycle their ideas? With each recycled idea the online world becomes much more polluted. Used content contributes to the ever increasing mass of digital smog(烟雾). The

31、first step to reduce pollution is simple: stop recycling. When you stop recycling, you will then be forced to take up the task of creating from your own ideas. When you recycle an excellent idea, it soon becomes good. When you recycle a good idea, it soon becomes just OK. The chain continues until t

32、he key part of what used to make the idea good is satutared(饱和), leaving you nothing but a pile of mess. In order not to pollute, your ideas must go beyond “just recycled”. Your ideas must stand out from the pollution of the web. For your voice and talent to be heard and seen, you must go far beyond

33、 the standard copy of your neighbours ideas. For the next week, make a promise not to recycle. Let your ideas flourish and flow. Believe in your ability to create, because the death of recycling starts with YOU.49. Which is true about top bloggers of today according to the writer?A. They often recyc

34、le their ideas.B. They tend to express many fresh ideas.C. They are not worth much respect.D. They make good use of others ideas.50. The 5th paragraph mainly talks about _.A. the bad effects of recycling ideas.B. the good effects of stopping recyclingC. how to stop recycling good ideas onlineD. how

35、to recycle good ideas online51. This passage is written mainly for _.A. top bloggers B. common bloggersC. environmental polluters D. net researchers52. The main purpose of this passage is _.A. to remind people to pay attention to environmental protectionB. to prove that the web environment is becomi

36、ng worse and worseC. to warn people not to pollute our web environment with bad wordsD. to call on people to write online more creatively instead of repeatingD When most people think of giant pandas, the pictures of the cute, black-and-white bears from China that eat bamboo will immediately jump int

37、o their mind. Scientists from Mississippi State University, however, are interested in what the bears leave behind: their poop(排泄物). At a recent meeting in Denver, Professor Brown at the university presented her research showing how panda poop could inspire a new way to obtain energy from plants, wh

38、ich are a renewable energy source. Usually, plants can be called biomass(有机燃料) when they are used as an energy source. Burning biomass is one way to capture its energy, but Brown hopes panda poop can teach scientists something about breaking down biomass. Pandasor at least the bacteria in their stom

39、achsare very good at getting energy out of bamboo. Unlike cows, which use 4 stomachs to digest large amounts of grass, a panda has only one stomach. Bamboo comes in, and poop goes out. Every day for 14 months, Brown and her team on this project, counted the bacteria in the poop of the two pandas, Ya

40、Ya and LeLe living at the Memphis Zoo. Her studies turned up 12 species of bacteria that break down biomass, including one that had never been found in pandas. Brown says that because the poop contains bacteria that break down biomass, it could also be used to break down other types of biomass. Now

41、the scientists hope to identify the chemicals that help with the process of breaking down biomass and then figure out how the bacteria work. If those chemicals can be made in the lab, they could be used to turn biomasslike grass or other plantsinto fuel. Brown says she doesnt mind handling panda poo

42、p. “Its probably the most pleasant material to work with,” she says, “My colleagues and I have been working with other poop for a long time, and we can assure you it has a fairly pleasant smell associated with it.”53. The importance of studying panda poop is _.A. to create a renewable energy from pl

43、antsB. to explore a new way to get energy from plantsC. to learn a lesson of energy from panda poopD. to figure out how the bacteria work for us mankind54. The process of the panda poop project can be described as _.a. Identify the chemicals helpful to break down biomass.b. Find the bacteria in pand

44、a poop which break down bamboo.c. Reproduce the chemicals in the lab to turn biomass into energy.d. Analyze how the bacteria in panda poop work in pandas stomach.A. a, b, d, c B. a, d, c, b C. b, a, d, c D. b, d, a, c55. What does the author mainly want to express in the 2nd paragraph?A. Pandas dont

45、 digest bamboo the same way as cows.B. Pandas are capable of getting energy using stomachs.C. Pandas can get energy from bamboo more efficiently.D. Scientists have learnt something new from panda poop.56. What does Professor Brown think of working with panda poop?A. Sick B. Challenging C. Inspiring

46、D. EnjoyableE Bright red post boxes, the Queen and queuingwhat do they all have in common? They are all important parts of British life. At least I thought so. However, the ability to queue for long periods of time, once believed to be a traditional characteristic of the British, is no longer tolera

47、ted by people in the UK, according to a survey done for British bank Barclays. Once upon a time, queuing was seen as normal. During World War II, everyone had to queue up to receive their daily supply of foods. In fact, if you didnt stand up and wait in line with all the others, it was seen as uncivilized(不文明的). The famous English double-decker buses, with only one entrance, might also help explain why queuing was seen as a part of British line. Almost always, there is a queue to get on. But perhaps the British are tired of being pushed past by the Spanish, the Italians or