【高考专题辅导】安徽省2021版高考英语 专题检测卷（六）词法 第6讲 非谓语动词.doc

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1、非谓语动词（建议用时：20分钟）1. how to hold the party for several days, the children finally reached an agreement. A. DiscussedB. DiscussingC. To discussD. Having discussed2. Leaning against the sofa in the living room, up at me, is a little brown girl, pretty in pink. A. looksB. lookingC. to lookD. looked3. Doc

2、tors have said that as many as 50% of patients dont take medicine. A. like directedB. to be directedC. as directedD. so that directed4. (2013温州模拟)about their choice of major, most first-year college students feel much stressed. A. Having worriedB. WorriedC. WorryD. To worry5. In college, Spring Brea

3、k is usually associated with the beach, parties and sleepless nights, about relaxation and free time. A. bringB. brought C. bringingD. to bring6. (2013安徽省示范高中名校联考)Why did you spend so much time going online? some information needed. A. Look forB. To look forC. Looking forD. Looked for7. University o

4、f Cambridge, in 1209, is home to a great number of outstanding figures. A. foundB. foundingC. foundedD. to be founded8. (原创)Chinese writer Mo Yan, the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature, is making headline news in China. A. wonB. winningC. to winD. being won9. A special danceGangnam Style has raised a

5、worldwide storm nowadays. A. callingB. being calledC. calledD. to be called10. (2013福州模拟)Every year, nearly 270 million pounds of grapes arrive in California, most of themfrom Chile to the Port of Los Angeles. A. are shippedB. is shippedC. shippingD. shipped11. (2013威海模拟)Im calling to enquire about

6、the positionin todays China Daily. A. advertisedB. to be advertisedC. having advertisedD. advertising12. (2013安徽省名校联盟模拟)Richard Griffiths, the British actorthe cold Uncle Vernon in the Harry Potter movies, has died. A. having playedB. playingC. playedD. to play13. When a person is absent-minded, he

7、is likely to miss key informationon to him. A. passingB. passedC. having passedD. been passed14. The American soldiersIraq kissed their family goodbye and left in a hurry. A. to be sent toB. went toC. sent toD. are sent to15. During the opening ceremony, “Miss smile” has won the hearts of Chinese In

8、ternet users after being caughtup the same smile for nearly 20 minutes. A. keptB. keepingC. to be kept D. to keep16. The guests left most of the dishes, because they did not taste delicious. A. untouchedB. to be untouchedC. being untouchedD. untouching17. The young woman had her carin the mud for tw

9、o hours before the rescue workers arrived. A. trapB. trappingC. trappedD. to be trapped18. (2013兰州模拟)Hearing the 2012 London Olympic Games, all the people in the world burst into cheers. A. declared to be openedB. declaring to be openedC. declared openD. declaring open19. (2013西安模拟)the room, the nur

10、se found the tape recorder. A. Entering; stealingB. Entering; goneC. To have entered; being stolenD. Having entered; to be stolen20. (2013宁波模拟)The former director of the local housing administration bureau in Zhengzhou city has been arrested afterowing 29 properties. A. findingB. foundC. he had been

11、 foundD. being found21. I think we cant repair the damaged car in the small town. We are consideringto Beijing to have it repaired. A. to goB. goingC. to have goneD. having gone22. (2013包头模拟)Whats it that cost him the job? experience. He was always very nervous. A. LackedB. Being lackedC. LackingD.

12、To be lacked23. With lots of trees and flowershere and there, our campus looks very beautiful. A. plantedB. are plantedC. to be plantedD. planting24. (2013安溪模拟)I wont drive my car at this time tomorrow. in a heavy traffic jam is really too bad. A. StuckB. Having stuckC. Being stuckD. To stick25. Bob

13、by, the alarm clock for 6 oclock, or you will oversleep and be late for the train. A. settingB. setsC. setD. to set答案解析1. 【解析】选D。考查现在分词的完成式作时间状语。句意: 几天来讨论了如何举办聚会, 孩子们最后达成了协议。孩子们是“讨论”动作的发出者并且在达成协议前完成。2. 【解析】选B。考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意: 斜靠着起居室的沙发, 抬头盯着我看的是一个棕色皮肤的小女孩, 穿着粉红色的衣服。此处looking up at. . . 为leaning的伴随状语,

14、 整个句子为表语提前的倒装句式。3. 【解析】选C。考查省略句中的过去分词。句意: 医生已经说过多达50%的病人不按照医嘱服药。as directed=as they are directed by doctors, 意思是“按照医生的指导”。4.【解析】选B。考查过去分词作原因状语。句意: 由于担心专业选择, 大多数大一新生都感到压力很大。worry意思为“令人担心”与主语为动宾关系, 故用过去分词。5.【解析】选C。考查现在分词作结果状语。句意: 在大学, 春假通常与海滩、舞会、不眠之夜联系在一起, 结果带来了休闲和空余时间。根据前后句子意思可知后面句子“休闲、空余时间”为结果, 故用现在

15、分词作结果状语。6. 【解析】选B。考查不定式作目的状语。句意: 你为什么花费这么长时间上网? 为了寻找需要的信息。寻找信息是上网的目的, 故使用不定式。7. 【解析】选C。考查过去分词作定语。句意: 成立于1209年的剑桥大学是许多杰出人物的摇篮。剑桥大学与“成立”为动宾关系, 根据语境“已经成立”为被动、完成, 故答案为C。8. 【解析】选B。考查现在分词作定语。句意: 获得2012年诺贝尔文学奖的中国作家莫言在中国成了头条新闻。根据句意以及中心词Mo Yan与动词win的主谓关系推知用现在分词作定语修饰Mo Yan, 故答案为B。9. 【解析】选C。考查过去分词作定语。句意: 被称为江南

16、Style的一种特殊舞蹈现在已经在全世界刮起了一阵风暴。“舞蹈”与“称作”为被动关系, 故答案用过去分词。10. 【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意: 每年大约有2亿7千万磅的葡萄运到加利福尼亚, 其中大部分是从智利运到洛杉矶港口的。此句为独立主格结构作状语, most of them与ship之间是被动关系, 故用过去分词。此题易误选A, 若选A, 两个句子之间缺少连词。11. 【解析】选A。考查过去分词作定语。句意: 我正在打电话询问在今天的中国日报上刊登的职位。此处“被刊登”修饰position, 作定语, 两者关系为动宾, 故用过去分词, 答案为A。to be advertised为不

17、定式的被动形式, 表示未来。12.【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词作定语。句意: 在电影哈利波特中扮演冷漠的叔叔Vernon的英国演员Richard Griffiths去世了。由于本题中has died作谓语, 所以所缺成分在句中作定语; 逻辑主语the British actor与play之间为主动关系, 而分词的完成时不能作限制性定语, 所以选B项。13.【解析】选B。考查过去分词作定语。句意: 当一个人心不在焉的时候, 他可能会错过传递给他的关键信息。此处“信息”与“传递”为动宾关系, 故用过去分词作定语修饰。14. 【解析】选A。考查不定式作定语。句意: 要被派去伊拉克的美国士兵吻别他们的

18、家人匆匆忙忙地离开了。根据语境“吻别”显然这些士兵还没有出发, 由“被派去”可推知用不定式的被动形式作定语。表示将来发生的被动动作。15. 【解析】选B。考查现在分词作补语。句意: 在开幕式上, 被发现一直保持相同的微笑近20分钟的“微笑姐”已经赢得了中国网民的心。此处为be caught doing=catch sb. doing句式, 故用现在分词作补语。16. 【解析】选A。考查过去分词作补语。句意: 大多数的菜肴客人都没有动, 因为它们尝起来不可口。此处为leave sth. +宾语补足语句式, 由于dishes与untouch之间为被动关系, 故用过去分词作补语。17. 【解析】选C

19、。考查过去分词作补语。句意: 在营救工人到来前这位年轻女士的车子陷入泥巴已有两个小时了。此处为have sth. done句式, 故用过去分词作补语, 表示遭遇某种情况。18.【解析】选C。考查不定式作补语。句意: 听到2012年伦敦奥运会被宣布开幕时, 全世界的人们都突然欢呼起来。Games与declare之间为动宾关系, 故用过去分词作宾语补足语。19.【解析】选B。考查过去分词作补语。句意: 进入屋里, 护士发现录音机不见了。“进入”与“发现”几乎同时发生, 并且均为nurse发出, 故前空用现在分词作时间状语; 后空为find sth. done句式, 用gone作补语。20. 【解析

20、】选D。考查动词-ing作宾语。句意: 郑州市前房产局局长被发现拥有29套房产后已经被逮捕。此处after为介词, 后面用动词-ing作宾语。21.【解析】选B。句意: 我认为在这个小城镇我们不能修好损坏的车。我们正在考虑去北京让人修一修。根据语境“去北京修”为想法, 故推知consider此处意思为“考虑”, 后面跟动词-ing作宾语。【知识拓展】(1)动词consider表示“把看作; 认为”的意思, 其句式常用: 跟带名词的复合结构consider sb. sth. ; 跟带形容词的复合结构consider sb. /sth. +adj. ; 跟带不定式的复合结构consider sb.

21、 (to be)sth. (2)consider表示“考虑”的意思, 其句式常用: consider sth. ; consider doing sth. ; consider+疑问词+不定式; consider+从句。22. 【解析】选C。句意: 什么使得他付出了工作的代价? 缺乏经验。他总是非常紧张。根据句式此处回答what问句, 故用动名词, 问句为强调句, 还原句式为What cost him the job? 23. 【解析】选A。考查with复合结构。句意: 到处种上了许多树和花, 我们的校园看起来非常漂亮。在with复合结构中: trees and flowers与plant构成

22、被动关系, 所以使用过去分词表示被动。【变式训练】There are lots of trees and flowersin our campus, so it looks very beautiful. A. plantedB. are plantedC. to be plantedD. planting【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词作定语。句意: 我们的校园种了许多树和花, 所以它看起来非常漂亮。此处lots of trees and flowers与plant为逻辑上的动宾关系。根据句意, 用过去分词作定语, planted修饰trees and flowers, 故选项A正确。24. 【解析】选C。考查动名词作主语。句意: 明天此时我不想开我的车, 遇到交通堵塞实在是太糟糕啦。此处“卷入; 陷入”为被动, 故用动名词的被动式作主语。25. 【解析】选C。考查祈使句。句意: 博比, 把时钟定在6点, 否则你会因睡过头而误了火车。根据此处连词or推知为祈使句, 故用“祈使句+or+陈述句”句式, 此处祈使句相当于条件状语从句if you set the alarm clock. . . 。- 6 -