2022年备考真题练习高考英语历年真题合集(含答案解析).docx

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1、高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析1 . To get to the top of the mountain, we had to _.译文. 要到达山顶，我们得爬很多山。 A. go some walking B. do a lot of climbing C. walking a long way D. doing a lot of climbing答案：B。 have to后面跟动词原形。2 . Who is the singer _ you like best?译文. 你最喜欢的歌手是谁？ A. that B. who C. whom D. which答案：A。 以who, which 引

2、导的句子，定语从句只能用that。3 . So loudly_ that everyone of the class could hear him.译文. 他大声地讲话，让每个人都能听得见。 A. did he speak B. did he spoke C. spoke he D. he spoke答案：A。 So+形容词，So+副词放于句首时，构成倒装句，句中要加助动词。4 . would you like another piece of cake? -_.译文. -再吃一块蛋糕好吗？-好的。 A. Yes, thanks B. No, please C. Yes, please D.

3、Yes, if you like答案：C。 在这个情景中，如果你要表示接受用Yes, please；不接受则用No, thanks。5 . He was about to tell me the secret_ someone patted him on the shoulder.译文. 正当他打算把这个秘密告诉我的时候，有人拍他的肩膀。 A. as B. until C. while D. when答案：D。 在主句是be about to do sth.的情况下，从句用when引导。6 . His letters _ well.译文. 他的来信从来是不通顺的。 A. never read

4、B. are never read C. read never D. never are read答案：A。 此处的read是不及物动词，表示状态一般和well连用。7 . He is always_fault with other people though he doesnt do his own work properly.译文. 他一天不认真干自己的工作总是在寻找他人的毛病。 A. seeking B. looking C. finding D. putting答案：C。 B应用倒装语序8 . After living in Paris for fifty years he retur

5、ned to the small town _ he grew up as a child.译文. 在巴黎住了将近五十年后他回到了他生长的小城。 A. which B. where C. that D. when答案：B。 定语从句，the small town在从句中充当地点状语。9 . You just need a lot of _ instead of more _.译文. 你需要的只是实践而不是语法。 A. practices; grammars B. practice; grammar C. practices; grammar D. practice; grammars答案：B。

6、 practice和grammar都是不可数名词。10 . What shall we have for dinner tonight?-Oh，I dont care. _. Its your job to come up with the menu，so get on with it.译文. 今天晚上我们吃什么好呢？喔，我不介意，什么都行。 A. Anything will do B. I wont have lessons tomorrow C. I neednt to talk about it with someone D. What a nice meal答案：A。 do为不及物动词

7、,合适,行。11 . She is _ out on Sundays.译文. 星期天她大部分时间在外面。 A. almost B. mostly C. most D. the most答案：B。 mostly用作表语表示大部分。12 . Today my job at home is _ and my fathers is _.译文. 今天我在家的工作是洗衣服，爸爸做晚饭。 A. to wash clothes; to cook dinner B. washing clothes; to cook dinner C. to wash clothes; cooking dinner D. goi

8、ng to wash clothes; going to cook dinner答案：A。 不定式作表语有两个用法：表示主语的内容；表示将要做什么。本题是第二种用法。13 . Let us _ out for_, _?译文. 让我们开车出去游车河，好吗？ A. go; a drive; shall we B. go; drive; shall we C. go; a drive; will you D. to go; drive; will you答案：C。 let us 引导的句子后面的反意疑问句用 will you ； lets引导的句子后面的反意疑问句用shall we； go out

9、for a drive是一个固定搭配。14 . _ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.译文. 暴露在阳光下太久将对一个人的皮肤有害。 A. Exposed B. having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed答案：C。 动名词短语做主语，用系表结构表示状态。15 . The suit fitted him well _ the colour was a little brighter.译文. 尽管颜色有点亮，这套衣服很适合她。 A. except for

10、B. except that C. except when D. besides答案：A。 在总体肯定的前提下，有那么一点不足，而不影响对总体的评价，该用except for。16 . _ in prison for ten years, no one recognized him.译文. 由于这个人在监狱蹲了十年，所以没有人认识他。 A. The mans having put B. The man being put C. The man having been D. Having been答案：C。 独立主格结构。17 . It was not until then that I cam

11、e to know knowledge _ only from practice.译文. 知道那时我才认识到知识来自实践。 A. had come B. came C. would come D. comes答案：D。 真理的东西时态用一般现在时。18 . No sooner _ they rushed out into the street.译文. 一听到这个消息他们就跑到街上去了。 A. did they hear the news than B. had they heard the news than C. did they hear the news when D. had they

12、 heard the news when答案：B。 no sooner than结构。no sooner引导的部分要用完成时态，而且要部分倒装。19 . The subject _ we are going to turn is about English studies.译文. 我们打算求助的科目的是英语学习。 A. about which B. with which C. about that D. to which答案：D。 定语从句。turn to 是一个固定搭配，求助于，求教于。20 . My command of Chinese is not_yours.译文. 我对汉语的掌握还不

13、如你的一半好。 A. as half as B. so half good as C. good as half as D. half so good as答案：D。 表示倍数的词应放在so+形容词+as或as+形容词+as结构的前面，so+形容词+as用于否定句。21 . No race war is worse than _ inside single family.译文. 没有一个民族战争比一个家庭内战更糟糕。 A. it B. that C. one D. war 答案：C。 代词one代替前面提到的名词war。22 . The stranger tried his _ to get

14、along _ with the new neighbours.译文. 陌生人尽力与她的新邻居相处好。 A. best; well B. best; good C. better; best D. good; better答案：A。 固定搭配try one best尽力； get along well with 与相处好。23 . The new machine，if _ properly，will work at least ten years.译文. 如果是用得当，这太新机器会使用10年的。 A. use B. using C. being used D. used答案：D。 本题考查分词

15、与主语之间的关系。if the new machine is used properly24 . The classroom _ 30 feet long.译文. 教室量起来有三十英尺长。 A. measures B. is measured C. has D. has length答案：A。 measure, weigh, number, wash, sell, drink, pay, wear, keep, prove等词都可以用主动形式表示被动意思。25 . My mathematics is very poor.-Dont worry. Ill help you _ I can.译文.

16、 我的数学很差。不要着急。我将尽力帮助你。 A. as far as B. as soon as C. as quickly as D. as possible as答案：A。 as far as：就；到程度,表范围。D项应为asas possible。26 . The book-store _ open until 8 at night every day.译文. 这家书店每天开门直到晚上8点钟。 A. stays B. starts C. becomes D. turns答案：A。 有until 一词，一般构成not until 结构，主句中的谓语动词应该是瞬间动词，如果是延续性动词，则应

17、该是肯定句。27 . How pleased the emperor was _ what the cheat said!译文. 皇帝很高兴地听到这个骗子说的话! A. hearing B. heard C. hear D. to hear答案：D。 be pleased to do sth. 结构变成的感叹句。28 . The stranger tried his _ to get along _ with the new neighbours.译文. 陌生人尽力与她的新邻居相处好。 A. best; well B. best; good C. better; best D. good; b

18、etter答案：A。 固定搭配try one best尽力； get along well with 与相处好。29 . The boy wanted to ride his bike in the street, but his mother told him _.译文. 这孩子想在街上骑自行车，但是他的妈妈不许可。 A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to答案：A。 省略结构，不定式做宾补时，可以带不定式省略后面的相同部分。30 . Tony is coming with _ boys.译文. Tony将和另外两个小男孩一道来 A. little two other B. two other little C. two little other D. little other two答案：C。 多个形容词的排列顺序。参见本站语法栏目相关内容。