2021最新高考英语重点知识点考题含解析及答案.docx

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1、高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.I need one more stamp before my collection _.译文. 我再需要一枚邮票就完成了我的集邮册。 A. had completed B. completes C. has been completed D. is completed答案：D 主句是将来时态（包括含有情态动词），时间或条件状语从句中用现在时态。2.There is no cause to tremble _ his judge.译文. 在法官面前没有理由颤抖。 A. in front B. beside C. after D. before答案：D。 befor

2、e在什么面前。 3.The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons.译文. 被邀请人的数目达到五十人，但许多人因为各种原因没到。 A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were答案：C。 the number of 后面的谓语用单数；a number of后面的谓语用复数。4.I _ you to come to my house next Sunday.译文. 我希望你下周星期天能来我家。 A. hope

3、B. wish C. feel like D. dont think 答案：B。 只有wish能跟不定式作宾补。5.The students are _ young people between the age of sixteen and twenty.译文. 这些学生大部分都是年龄在16到20岁之间的年轻人。 A. most B. almost C. mostly D. at most答案：C。 mostly大部分主要用作表语。6.They started early so that they _ there in time.译文. 他们很早起床以便按时到达那里。 A. got B. wa

4、s getting C. could get D. must get答案：C。 so that 引导的是目的状语从句，在该句中应该加上情态动词could。7.Jack _ yet last night, otherwise he _ me.译文. Jack不可能昨天晚上到达，如果他来了，他会给我打电话的。 A. mustnt have arrived; must have phoned B. cant have arrived; would have phoned C. may have arrived; need have phoned D. shouldnt have arrived; c

5、an have phoned答案：B。 否定句和条件句。if any=if there are any English story books.8.We havent heard from Jane for a long time. - What do you suppose _ to her?译文. -我们好久就没有收到Jane的来信了。-你认为她出了什么事？ A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. having happened答案：C。 do you suppose 为插入语，本句应该与上句一样用完成时态。9.Im pleased

6、 _ should be done has already been done.译文. 该做的已经做完了，对此我感到满意。 A. with what B. that that C. by that D. that what答案：D。 that引导一个宾语从句，但不在从句中充当成分；what引导一个名词性从句，在主句中充当主语同时在从句中充当宾语。10.The speaker raises his voice but still couldnt make himself _.译文. 讲话者提高了他的嗓门但是人家仍然听不到。 A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. hea

7、rd答案：D。 make oneself 后面一般跟过去分词。11.The Browns held _ they calledfamily dayonce each year.译文. 布朗夫妇每年举行一次他们称之为“家庭日”的活动。 A. that B. what C. which D. when 答案：B。 what既作连词又在宾语从句中作called的宾语。12.It is said that the girl _ some weight hast week. -Its not necessary though she is a bit fat.译文. -据说这姑娘上周已减肥了。-尽管有点

8、胖，但也没有必要减肥。 A. lost B. put on C. broke D. made答案：A。 lose ones weight 减肥。13.We found Marys brother to have _ more story books than Anns.译文. 我们发现Mary哥哥的故事书比Ann的多得多。 A. much B. too much C. by far D. far 答案：D。 much只能修饰不可数名词；故选far。14.You just need a lot of _ instead of more _.译文. 你需要的只是实践而不是语法。 A. practi

9、ces; grammars B. practice; grammar C. practices; grammar D. practice; grammars答案：B。 practice和grammar都是不可数名词。15.I heard Back Street would sing at the New Theater.-Where did you _?译文. 我听说Back Street将在新戏院演唱。你从何处得到这个消息的？ A. pick that up B. put that up C. make that up D. take that up答案：A。 pick up为获悉或打听到消

10、息之意。16.The brave soldier _ die than give in.译文. 这个勇敢的战士宁死不降 A. would rather B. had better C. would rather not D. had better to答案：A。 would rather .than宁愿而不愿17.The next day she _ her father what _ when the man came again.译文. 第二天她告诉她的父亲那人第二次来时发生了什么事。 A. told; happened B. was telling; had happened C. ha

11、d; told D. told; had happened答案：D。 时态问题。18.The factory is five kilometers _ from his house.译文. 工厂离他的家大约五公里左右。 A. so far B. or so C. far D. way答案：B。 or so左右19.Everyone says you are a good student. You are never late for school，are you?-_.译文. 大家都说你是一个好学生。你从不迟到，是吗？不，我有时迟到。 A. No，sometimes B. Yes，someti

12、mes C. Yes，I did D. No，I do答案：B。 肯定回答： Yes，I am late sometimes.否定回答： No，I am never late.20.Id rather he _ tomorrow afternoon.译文. 我宁愿他明天下午来。 A. will come B. comes C. coming D. came答案：D。 would rather后面的宾语从句用过去时态表示虚拟语气。注意，该句型中主句中没有谓语动词。21.You didnt let me drive. If we _ in turn, you _ so tired.译文. 你不让我

13、驾车。如果你让我们轮流开车的话，你也不会那么疲劳。 A. has left; comes B. drove; wouldnt have got C. were driving; wouldnt get D. had driven; wouldnt have got答案：D。 与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。22.Sorry Im late. I _ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.译文. 对不起我来晚了。我也许关掉闹钟后又睡着了。 A. might B. should C. can D. will答案：A。 虚

14、拟语气，表示推测。23.It was five oclock in the afternoon _ they climbed up to the top of the mountain.译文. 他们爬上山顶的时候是下午5点钟。 A. since B. when C. That D. until答案：B。 此句为一主从复合句。when引导状语从句；若看作强调结构,应在five前加at。24.Nothing but _.译文. 除了离开别无选择。 A. to leave B. leave C. left D. heaving答案：B。 此句是个省略句I can do nothing but lea

15、ve, nothing but后面一般是省略不定式符号的不定式。25.The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons.译文. 被邀请人的数目达到五十人，但许多人因为各种原因没到。 A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were答案：C。 the number of 后面的谓语用单数；a number of后面的谓语用复数。26.People are not allowed _ freely at the me

16、eting and they dont allow _ either.译文. 在会议期间不容许随便讲话；不许抽烟。 A. to talk; smoking B. to talk; to smoke C. talking; to smoke D. talking; smoking答案：A。 注意allow一词的用法：allow sb. to do sth. allow doing sth.。27.I havent got any paper _.译文. 我没有写东西的纸了。 A. to write B. for writing C. to write in D. to write on答案：D。

17、 在I have sth. to do句型中不定式得是及物动词。28.Chocloate _ a lot of fat and sugar.译文. 巧克力含有大量的脂肪和糖。 A. contians B. considers C. completes D. separates答案：A。 contain包含。29.Henry escaped _ by admitting his mistake.译文. Henry承认了错误免去了受惩罚。 A. being punished B. having been punished C. having punished D. punishing 答案：A。

18、escape后面一般跟动名词做宾语。30.The next day she _ her father what _ when the man came again.译文. 第二天她告诉她的父亲那人第二次来时发生了什么事。 A. told; happened B. was telling; had happened C. had; told D. told; had happened答案：D。 时态问题。31.He entered the room, _ coat covered with snow.译文. 他走进房间，衣服上带着雪。 A. whose B. his C. its D. its答

19、案：B。 独立主格结构。此句是名词过去分词，表示伴随。32.They said good-bye, little knowing that they_ again.译文. 他们互道再见，不知道他们不会再见面了。 A. were never met B. will never meet C. never met D. were never to meet答案：D。 大小),agree with sb.食品33.The flower is beautiful. - _.译文. -花很漂亮。-确实很漂亮。 A. So is it B. So it is C. It is so D. So it is

20、答案：B。 So it is. 表示对前面的说法的认同；而So is it则表示也是这样。34.When shall we meet again? - Make it _ day you like; it s all the same to me.译文. -我们什么时候再相会？-什么时候都行，对我来说都一样。 A. one B. any C. another D. some答案：B。 make it any time 是一个固定搭配，确定时间。35.Do you know our town at all? No, this is the first time I _ here.译文. 你了解我

21、们城市么？不，我这是第一次到这儿来。 A. was B. have been C. came D. are coming答案：B。 this is the first time that在这个句型中，从句要用完成时态。36.When shall we meet again? - Make it _ day you like; it s all the same to me.译文. -我们什么时候再见面？-你决定，任何时候对我来说都一样。 A. one B. any C. another D. some答案：B。 代词any表示任何。37.He entered the room, _ coat

22、covered with snow.译文. 他走进房间，衣服上带着雪。 A. whose B. his C. its D. its答案：B。 独立主格结构。此句是名词过去分词，表示伴随。38.They need twenty more workers _ their group to do the job.译文. 除了这一组的人帮助工作外，还需要二十个人。 A. except B. but C. beside D. besides答案：D。 这儿指的是包括在内，故选besides。39. the patients progress was encouraging as he could _ g

23、et out of bed without help.译文. 病人的好转是令人鼓舞的，他几乎能够不要任何帮助就能下床了。 A. nearly B. only C. hardly D. badly答案：A。 副词用法。40.Computer cannot remember who _; it simply does what _.译文. 电脑不可能记住谁用过它；它只能按照指令执行。 A. has used it; it is told B. will used it; it was told C. uses it; it has told D. has used it; it told答案：A。

24、 第一个空上可用现在完成时或一般现在时;第二个空上则必须用两者的被动式。41.Its better _ it again.译文. 最好再听一次。 A. to listen B. to listen to C. listen D. listen to答案：B。 是It is + 形容词 + to do sth.句型；listen 式不及物动词，如果跟宾语的话后面就得跟介词to 。42._ was the Saturday , we were facing.译文. 这就是我们面临的周六。 A. So B. Such C. What D. It 答案：B。 代词用法。再如：Such is your

25、future home.43.I remember_this used to be a quiet village.译文. 我记得那时，这是个僻静的村庄。 A. when B. how C. where D. what答案：A。 when引导宾语从句，表示。village已有quiet修饰，不能再用how引导从句，C44.Cant you read? Mary said _ to the notice.译文. 你不能读么？Mary指着告示生气地说道。 A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily pointed D. and angri

26、ly pointing 答案：A。 现在分词短语表示伴随。45. _ met, it wont be easily forgotten.译文. 一旦遇上了，就不易忘记。 A. If you B. when it C. once D. Once you were答案：C。 once引导的条件状语从句，省略了it is。46.Youll have to borrow _ car. Im using mine.译文. 你得借其他人的车，我要用我的车。 A. somebody elses B. somebodys else C. soembodys elses D. somebody else答案：A

27、。 else 一般放在疑问代词或不定代词之后，其所有格形式是在else后面加s。47.Its wrong _ you to be late _ class.译文. 你上课迟到是不对的。 A. with; with B. of; for C. for; to D. of; in答案：B。 句型it is + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 。be late for迟到。48.There is _ word in the dictionary.译文. 在词典中没有这样一个词。 A. no such B. not a such C. no such a D. not such答案：

28、A。 no, such都是形容词作定语。49.Tom was a black slave and he at last _ the cotton farm to join the North Army.译文. 汤姆是一个黑奴，他终于逃出棉田加入了北方大军。 A. left B. escaped C. ran away D. fled答案：D。 作为奴隶只能逃跑，排除leave；escape 和run away 都是不及物动词。50.My mathematics is very poor.-Dont worry. Ill help you _ I can.译文. 我的数学很差。不要着急。我将尽力

29、帮助你。 A. as far as B. as soon as C. as quickly as D. as possible as答案：A。 as far as：就；到程度,表范围。D项应为asas possible。51.Mr. Wang was such a good teacher _ the students respect.译文. 王老师是一个受到学生尊敬的老师。 A. who B. whom C. that D. as 答案：D。 suchas引导的定语从句。52.There isnt much work _ by them.译文. 这儿没有足够供他们干的活儿。 A. to do

30、 B. to be done C. being done D. which to be done答案：B。 本句由于有by，应该是表示被动。53.Through the reform, the economic situation of China _ much better than it used to.译文. 通过改革，中国的经济形势比以往任何时候都好。 A. turned into B. turned off C. turned to D. turned out答案：D。 turn out证明是。54.Perseverance is a kind of quality- and tha

31、t is _ it takes to do anything well.译文. 毅力是一种素质。那是将什么都能做好的素质。 A. what B. that C. which D. why答案：A。 此句是it take sth. to do sth.句型。perseverance做take的宾语。55.More jobs _ the school-leavers in the future.译文. 在将来，将向毕业生提供很多的工作机会。 A. will be supplied with B. will be supplied to C. were to supply to D. are sup

32、plied to答案：B。 注意supply sb. with sth. 和supply sht. To sb.的用法。56._ metals are good conductors, silver _ the best conductor of all.译文. 几乎所有金属都是导体，银是最好的。 A. Almost, being B. Almost all, being C. Almost, is D. Almost all, to be答案：B。 silver being the best conductor of all独立主格结构做状语。57.No one noticed him _

33、in.译文. 没有人注意到他进来了。 A. to come B. came C. come D. have come答案：C。 使役动词notice后面的不定式做宾补，不定式符号要省略。58.The factory is five kilometers _ from his house.译文. 工厂离他的家大约五公里左右。 A. so far B. or so C. far D. way答案：B。 or so左右59.Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does _ his loss.译文. Nick

34、再找其他工作，因为他觉得他做的工作没有一件使他的老板满意。 A. serves B. satisfies C. promises D. supports答案：B。 动词用法辨异。60.We had a hard life _ in my childhood.译文. 在我童年的时候，我们曾经一度生活很艰难。 A. at a time B. at all times C. at one time D. at any time 答案：A。 at a time曾经一度； at all time总是； at one time 先前，以前；at any time任何时候。61.Its the fifth

35、time _ late this term.译文. 这学期你是第五次迟到了。 A. that you ve arrived B. that you arrived C. when you ve arrived D. when you arrived答案：A。 在ti is the fifth time that句型中that引导的从句中应该用完成时态。62.It passes through their bodies, only _ a little thicker and sweeter.译文. 它穿过身体，变得更稠和更甜。 A. getting B. to get C. got D. ha

36、ving got答案：A。 一些动词的现在分词短语形式表示结果。63.Whom would you rather have _ with you?译文. 你宁愿让谁和你一道去？ A. to go B. gone C. going D. go答案：D。 have sb. do sth.结构。64.Nothing but _.译文. 只有离开。 A. to leave B. leave C. left D. heaving答案：B。 这是一个省略句：I have nothing to do but leave.65.You must call them every week.-Yes, I _.译

37、文. 你得周周叫他们。我会的。 A. must B. should C. have to D. will答案：D。 mind意为介意66.The little boy is dirty from head to foot because he_in the mud all morning.译文. 这个小男孩一身脏，是因为在淤泥中玩了一天。 A. has played B. is playing C. has been playing D. was playing答案：C。 从is dirty from head to foot和all morning判断应用C表示一直在玩。67.So exci

38、ted _ that he couldnt say a word.译文. 他太激动了，一句话都说不出来。 A. was he B. he was C. did he be D. did he was答案：A。 sothat结构中的so位于句首，主句要部分倒装。它的倒装要连同它所修饰的成分一同倒装。68.Its better _ it again.译文. 最好再听一次。 A. to listen B. to listen to C. listen D. listen to答案：B。 是It is + 形容词 + to do sth.句型；listen 式不及物动词，如果跟宾语的话后面就得跟介词t

39、o 。69.In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help.译文. 在漆黑的街道，她没有一个人求助。 A. to whom B. who C. from whom D. that 答案：A。 turn to固定短语，求助于。70.The meeting _ tomorrow afternoon is about _ rid of pollution.译文. 明天要举行的会议是关于制止污染的问题。 A. held, to get B. to be held; getting C. to hold;

40、 to get D. being held; getting答案：B。 不定式作定语表示将来和目的；介词后面跟动名词作宾语。71.Cant you read? Mary said _ to the notice. 译文. 你不能读吗？玛丽气愤地指着告示说。 A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing答案：A。 现在分词短语表伴随。72.Would you be _ to turn down the gas fire a little?译文. 请你把煤气关小一点好么？ A.

41、 kind enough B. kind so as C. kind D. so kind答案：A。 would you be kind enough to do sth.是一个常见的请别人做什么事的句型。73.A big crowd gathered _ him _.译文. 一大群人聚集在那儿听他说话 A. to hear ; speak B. hearing ; speaking C. to hear ; speaking D. hearing ; to speak答案：C。 不定式作目的状语；后面是现在分词表示进行。74.One way to understand thousands o

42、f new words is to gain _ good knowledge of basic word formation.译文. 认识数千词汇的一个办法是掌握构词法。 A. / B. the C. a D. one答案：C。 have / gain a knowledge of 是一个固定搭配，掌握的意思。75.Until the present century, _ demand for natural gas.译文. 直到本世纪，对天然气的要求几乎没有。 A. little B. and little C. there was little D. was there little答案

43、：C。 there be句型本身就是倒装结构，不需要再倒装。76.When _ you return the dictionary to me?-Only when I _ you next Sunday.译文. 何时还我的词典？只有下个星期天我见着你的时候。 A. will；see B. do；will see C. will；will see D. do；see答案：A。 以if, when, before, as soon as等引导的条件句和时间状语从句通常用一般时态表示将来。77.His quarrel with his boss _ him his job.译文. 他和老板吵架使他

44、丢掉了工作。 A. spend B. cost C. spent D. saved答案：B。 考查动词cost的sth. cost sb. sth.结构。78._ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.译文. 她在会议上所说的话使出席会议的每一个人都感到震惊。 A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter答案：A。 what引导主语从句，作said的宾语，引导主语从句。79.The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she _.译文. 新的秘书应该一到达就向经理报到。 A. will arrive B. arrives C. is going to arrive D. is arriving答案：B。 as soon as等引导的时间状语从句中用一般时态表示将来。80.BBC English is _ people _ want to improve their English.译文. BBC英语是为那些想提高自己英语的人开设的。 A. for; who B. for; to