【高考专题辅导】广东省2021版高考英语 专题检测卷（六） 词法 第6讲 非谓语动词 .doc

《【高考专题辅导】广东省2021版高考英语 专题检测卷（六） 词法 第6讲 非谓语动词 .doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【高考专题辅导】广东省2021版高考英语 专题检测卷（六） 词法 第6讲 非谓语动词 .doc（5页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、专题检测卷(六) 非谓语动词(建议用时: 20分钟)1. (2013桂林模拟)getting up early, he wakes up early every day. A. Using toB. Accustoming toC. Being used toD. Accustomed to2. (2013海宁模拟)Leaning against the sofa in the living room, up at me, is a little brown girl, pretty in pink. A. looksB. lookingC. to lookD. looked3. (2013柳

2、州模拟)Althoughto be the best in a recent science competition, the students remain hard-working. A. judgedB. judgingC. judgeD. having judged4. (2013绵阳模拟)how to hold the party for several days, the children finally reached an agreement. A. DiscussedB. DiscussingC. To discussD. Having discussed5. In coll

3、ege, Spring Break is usually associated with the beach, parties and sleepless nights, about relaxation and free time. A. bringB. broughtC. bringingD. to bring6. (2013上海模拟)The media center for the 18th CPC national congress launched its official websiteservice to both domestic and overseas press and

4、readers. A. being offeredB. offeredC. having offeredD. to offer7. University of Cambridge, in 1209, is home to a great number of outstanding figures. A. foundB. foundingC. foundedD. to be founded8. (原创)Chinese writer Mo Yan, the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature, is making headline news in China. A. w

5、onB. winningC. to winD. being won9. A special dance Gangnam Style has raised a worldwide storm nowadays. A. callingB. being calledC. calledD. to be called10. (2013福州模拟)Every year, nearly 270 million pounds of grapes arrive in California, most of themfrom Chile to the Port of Los Angeles. A. are ship

6、pedB. is shippedC. shippingD. shipped11. Im calling to enquire about the positionin todays China Daily. A. advertisedB. to be advertisedC. having advertisedD. advertising12. (2013海口模拟)The report indicated that 45% of students were in jobs not_ specific qualifications. A. requiringB. to be requiredC.

7、 being requiredD. to have required13. (2013海宁模拟)When a person is absent-minded, he is likely to miss key informationon to him. A. passingB. passedC. having passedD. been passed14. (2013绵阳模拟)The American soldiersIraq kissed their family goodbye and left in a hurry. A. to be sent toB. went toC. sent t

8、oD. are sent to15. (2013南充模拟)During the opening ceremony, “Miss smile” has won the hearts of Chinese Internet users after being caughtup the same smile for nearly 20 minutes. A. keptB. keepingC. to be keptD. to keep16. The guests left most of the dishes, because they did not taste delicious. A. unto

9、uchedB. to be untouchedC. being untouchedD. untouching17. The young woman had her carin the mud for two hours before the rescue workers arrived. A. trapB. trappingC. trappedD. to be trapped18. (2013兰州模拟)Hearing the 2012 London Olympic Games, all the people in the world burst into cheers. A. declared

10、 to be openedB. declaring to be openedC. declared openD. declaring open19. (2013西安模拟)the room, the nurse found the tape recorder. A. Entering; stealingB. Entering; goneC. To have entered; being stolenD. Having entered; to be stolen20. (2013宁波模拟)The former director of the local housing administration

11、 bureau in Zhengzhou city has been arrested afterowing 29 properties. A. findingB. foundC. he had been foundD. being found21. (2013钦州模拟)I think we cant repair the damaged car in the small town. We are consideringto Beijing to have it repaired. A. to goB. goingC. to have goneD. having gone22. (2013包头

12、模拟)Whats it that cost him the job? experience. He was always very nervous. A. LackedB. Being lackedC. LackingD. To be lacked23. With lots of trees and flowershere and there, our campus looks very beautiful. A. plantedB. are plantedC. to be plantedD. planting24. I wont drive my car at this time tomor

13、row. in a heavy traffic jam is really too bad. A. StuckB. Having stuckC. Being stuckD. To stick25. (2013南宁模拟)our earth, or else it will be no longer fit for us to live on. A. To protectB. ProtectC. ProtectingD. Protected答案解析1. 【解析】选D。考查过去分词作原因状语。句意: 习惯了早起, 他每天都会早醒。be accustomed to“习惯于”, 此处过去分词短语accu

14、stomed to. . . 作状语, 表示原因。2. 【解析】选B。考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意: 斜靠着起居室的沙发, 抬头盯着我看的是一个棕色皮肤的小女孩, 穿着粉红色的衣服。此处looking up at. . . 为leaning的伴随状语, 整个句子为表语提前的倒装句式。3. 【解析】选A。考查省略句中的过去分词。句意: 尽管在最近一次科学比赛中被评为最出色的, 这帮学生依然努力学习。Although judged to be the best. . . =Although they are judged to be the best. . . 。4. 【解析】选D。考查现在分词的

15、完成式作时间状语。句意: 几天来讨论了如何举办聚会, 孩子们最后达成了协议。孩子们是“讨论”动作的发出者并且在达成协议前完成。5. 【解析】选C。考查现在分词作结果状语。句意: 在大学, 春假通常与海滩、舞会、不眠之夜联系在一起, 结果带来了休闲和空余时间。根据前后句子意思可知后面句子“休闲、空余时间”为结果, 故用现在分词作结果状语。6. 【解析】选D。考查不定式作目的状语。句意: 为了向国内外读者和新闻记者提供服务, 十八大新闻中心创办了一个官方网站。根据语境“创办网站”的目的可知此处用不定式在此作目的状语, 故答案为D。7. 【解析】选C。考查过去分词作定语。句意: 成立于1209年的剑

16、桥大学是许多杰出人物的摇篮。剑桥大学与“成立”为动宾关系, 根据语境“已经成立”为被动、完成, 故答案为C。8. 【解析】选B。考查现在分词作定语。句意: 获得2012年诺贝尔文学奖的中国作家莫言在中国成了头条新闻。根据句意以及中心词Mo Yan与动词win的主谓关系推知用现在分词作定语修饰Mo Yan, 故答案为B。9. 【解析】选C。考查过去分词作定语。句意: 被称为江南Style的一种特殊舞蹈现在已经在全世界刮起了一阵风暴。“舞蹈”与“称作”为被动关系, 故答案用过去分词。10. 【解析】选D。考查独立主格作状语。句意: 每年大约有2亿7千万磅的葡萄运到加利福尼亚, 其中大部分是从智利运

17、到洛杉矶港口的。此句为独立主格结构作状语, most of them与ship之间是被动关系, 故用过去分词。此题易误选A, 若选A, 两个句子之间缺少连词。11. 【解析】选A。考查过去分词作定语。句意: 我正在打电话询问在今天的中国日报上刊登的职位。此处“被刊登”修饰position, 作定语, 两者关系为动宾, 故用过去分词, 答案为A。to be advertised为不定式的被动形式, 表示未来。12. 【解析】选A。考查动词-ing作定语。句意: 报告表明45%的学生从事不需要专业资格的工作。require所修饰的名词是jobs, 它们之间是逻辑上的主谓关系, 因此用现在分词形式作

18、定语。13. 【解析】选B。考查过去分词作定语。句意: 当一个人心不在焉的时候, 他可能会错过传递给他的关键信息。此处“信息”与“传递”为动宾关系, 故用过去分词作定语修饰。14. 【解析】选A。考查不定式作定语。句意: 要被派去伊拉克的美国士兵吻别他们的家人匆匆忙忙地离开了。根据语境“吻别”显然这些士兵还没有出发, 由“被派去”可推知用不定式的被动形式作定语。表示将来发生的被动动作。15. 【解析】选B。考查现在分词作补语。句意: 在开幕式上, 被发现一直保持相同的微笑近20分钟的“微笑姐”已经赢得了中国网民的心。此处为be caught doing=catch sb. doing句式, 故

19、用现在分词作补语。16. 【解析】选A。考查过去分词作补语。句意: 大多数的菜肴客人都没有动, 因为它们尝起来不可口。此处为leave sth. +宾语补足语句式, 由于dishes与untouch之间为被动关系, 故用过去分词作补语。17. 【解析】选C。考查过去分词作补语。句意: 在营救工人到来前这位年轻女士的车子陷入泥巴已有两个小时了。此处为have sth. done句式, 故用过去分词作补语, 表示遭遇某种情况。18. 【解析】选C。考查不定式作补语。句意: 听到2012年伦敦奥运会被宣布开幕时, 全世界的人们都突然欢呼起来。Games与declare之间为动宾关系, 故用过去分词作

20、宾语补足语。19. 【解析】选B。考查过去分词作补语。句意: 进入屋里, 护士发现录音机不见了。“进入”与“发现”几乎同时发生, 并且均为nurse发出, 故前空用现在分词作时间状语; 后空为find sth. done句式, 用gone作补语。20. 【解析】选D。考查动词-ing作宾语。句意: 郑州市前房产局局长被发现拥有29套房产后已经被逮捕。此处after为介词, 后面用动词-ing作宾语。21. 【解析】选B。句意: 我认为在这个小城镇我们不能修好损坏的车。我们正在考虑去北京让人修一修。根据语境“去北京修”为想法, 故推知consider此处意思为“考虑”, 后面跟动词-ing作宾语

21、。【知识拓展】(1)动词consider表示“把看作; 认为”的意思, 其句式常用: 跟带名词的复合结构consider sb. sth. ; 跟带形容词的复合结构consider sb. /sth. +adj. ; 跟带不定式的复合结构consider sb. (to be)sth. 。(2)consider表示“考虑”的意思, 其句式常用: consider sth. ; consider doing sth. ; consider+疑问词+不定式; consider+从句。22. 【解析】选C。句意: 什么使得他付出了工作的代价? 缺乏经验。他总是非常紧张。根据句式此处回答what问句,

22、 故用动名词, 问句为强调句, 还原句式为What cost him the job? 23. 【解析】选A。考查with复合结构。句意: 到处种上了许多树和花, 我们的校园看起来非常漂亮。在with复合结构中: trees and flowers与plant构成被动关系, 所以使用过去分词表示被动。【变式训练】There are lots of trees and flowersin our campus, so it looks very beautiful. A. plantedB. are plantedC. to be plantedD. planting【解析】选A。考查过去分词作

23、定语。句意: 我们的校园种了许多树和花, 所以它看起来非常漂亮。此处lots of trees and flowers与plant为逻辑上的动宾关系。根据句意, 用过去分词作定语, planted修饰trees and flowers, 故选项A正确。24. 【解析】选C。考查动名词作主语。句意: 明天此时我不想开我的车, 遇到交通堵塞实在是太糟糕啦。此处“卷入; 陷入”为被动, 故用动名词的被动式作主语。25. 【解析】选B。考查祈使句。句意: 保护我们的地球吧, 否则它再也不适合我们居住了。根据此处连词or推知为祈使句, 故用“祈使句+or+陈述句”句式, 此处祈使句相当于条件状语从句Unless we protect our earth, it will be no longer for us to live on. 。- 5 -