【高考专题辅导】安徽省2021版高考英语 专题检测卷（二十七）任务型读写.doc

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1、任务型读写（建议用时：30分钟）1阅读下面短文, 根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意: 每个空格只填一个单词。Family structure had changed dramatically over the last 50 years. The following are the types of families existing today. Nuclear FamilyThe nuclear family is a traditional type of family structure. This family type consists of mother, fat

2、her and children. The nuclear family was long held in esteem by society as being the ideal in which to raise children because children in nuclear families receive strength and stability from the two-parent structure. Single Parent FamilyThe single parent family consists of one parent raising one or

3、more children on his or her own. When only one parent is at home, it may be a struggle to find childcare, as there is only one parent working. This limits income and opportunities in many cases, although many single parent families have help from relatives and friends. Extended FamilyThe extended fa

4、mily structure consists of two or more adults who are related, either by blood or marriage, living in the same home. This family includes many relatives living together and working toward common goals. This type of family structure may be formed due to financial difficulties or because older relativ

5、es are unable to care for themselves alone. Childless FamilyWhile most people think of family as including children, there are couples who either cannot or choose not to have children. Many childless families take on the responsibility of pet ownership or have extensive contact with their nieces and

6、 nephews as a substitute for having their own children. StepfamilyOver half of all marriages end in divorce, and many of these individuals choose to get remarried. This creates the stepfamily, which involves two separate families merging into one new unit. Stepfamilies tend to have more problems, su

7、ch as adjustment periods and discipline issues. There is no right or wrong answer when it comes to what is the best type of family structure. As long as a family is filled with love and support for one another, it tends to be successful and thrive. TitleTodays family typesIntroductionFamily structur

8、e is quite(1)from what it was fifty years ago. NuclearFamilyThe nuclear family is a(2)family structure which consists of mother, father and children. It is seen as an ideal type of family structure because of its being good for(3)children. Single ParentFamilyA single parent family is(4)up of one or

9、more children and a parent. The income and opportunities of single parent family are(5). ExtendedFamilyThe extended family is one in which two or three related adults live in the same home by blood or(6). Lacking in money or attending to the older members account for the formation of extended family

10、. ChildlessFamilyChildren are not born in childless family.StepfamilyStepfamily is(7)when two divorced individuals choose to get remarried. It has a(8)of having more problems. (9)Love and support can always(10)to a successful and thriving family regardless of family structure. 2(2013安庆模拟)阅读下面短文, 根据所

11、读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意: 每个空格只填一个单词。There are many TV programs on Chinese food, but few are like China at Your Tongue Tips. The latest seven-part documentary(纪录片)offers insights into the geographical, historical and cultural aspects of what Chinese eat. Made by Chen Xiaoqing, an award-winning document

12、ary maker, China at Your Tongue Tips is filled with varieties of food, which tells us the beautiful process of food-making. The program is sure to attract both food experts and ordinary audiences. Television is filled with food programs these days, especially introductions of top chefs and close loo

13、ks at the complicated and refined(精制的)cooking processes of a feast(盛宴), but how to create dishes is only one aspect of food culture, according to Chen. “The program tries to bring something new by presenting more cultural elements related to dishes, like eating habits and the ethics of eating. ”The

14、surprise is that the show is not only about dishes. Every part focuses on different people, who tell stories about their adventures with food. “As a saying goes, You are what you eat. , ”Chen says, “food is always connected with people. Behind the documentary, there are stories that reflect peoples

15、living situations and attitudes. Thats another section which makes it special. ”To get enough good stories, the production team spent three months doing researches and interviews in about 60 cities before they started shooting in last July. Filming lasted about nine months. China at Your Tongue Tips

16、 shows social changes while presenting food culture, such as showing that the elderly are in their hometowns while other members of this family work outside. In those cases, food serves as reminders of happy times and centerpieces of reunions. Title: A Hit about Chinese Food(1)The program consists o

17、f seven parts. It shows Chinese food in terms of history, culture as well as(2). Characteristics of China at Your Tongue TipsExperts and ordinary people are(3)by the program(4)of delicious food. (5)elements are presented to bring something new. Every part draws our(6)to persons who tell stories abou

18、t their adventures with food. Stories can(7)peoples living situations and attitudes. Background and significance of the programIt took the production team 3 months to go to about 60 cities to do(8)and interviews before shooting. (9)lasted about nine months. The program shows social(10). 3(2013池州模拟)阅

19、读下面短文, 根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意: 每个空格只填一个单词。I used to be the messiest person alive. Over the years, through watching others and by trial and error, I have finally found ways to come up with plans, organize them and follow through with them. Make an outline of everything you need to have and do to ma

20、ke your plan happen. Make a list of all of the steps that need to be accomplished and think about what needs to be done. Detail everything thoroughly and read over it so you can start coming up with some mental solutions of how to carry out your plans. You should ensure that if for some reason way o

21、ne doesnt work, you have way two and way three to lean back on. Therefore, different ways are needed at hand. Its just a matter of being organized. Chances are that there is always more than one way of doing things, and chances are that if one of those ways doesnt work, one of the other ones will. C

22、ommitting yourself to finishing at least part if not all of your plan at once is also necessary. It will show that you not only have initiative to get things rolling, but that you are interested in the results obtained with making the move to get everything done. If you make a commitment to finish b

23、efore a specific time, make sure that you carry that out, and be sure to do everything in the way you said you would, within the time-frame you set for yourself. Dont try to tackle(处理)more things all at a time. All that does is delay your progress, distract you and make you lose your interest, motiv

24、ation and energy. Carrying out an effective plan requires being as organized as possible. You will only achieve this by sticking to the order of the plan and not deviating or trying to do more at a time. Last but not the least, you should never abandon things mid-project. It will only annoy everyone

25、 around you including yourself. Unfinished plans are a waste of time, energy and, in some cases, even money. So, dont be afraid of organization. The older we get, the more necessary it becomes to have the skills to follow through with confidence and to be able to carry through plans in an organized

26、and manageable way. It pays to be organized, after all. Title: Tips on how to be(1)in your lifeTipsDetails(2)(3) down your planList everything you needList(4)you will followTo make your plan happenPrepare(5)ways to carry out your plans/To(6)that you can have some other choices when one way doesnt wo

27、rk(7)to finish at least part of your plan if not allDo everything(8)your own time-frameTo show yourself you are determined to get things started and caring about the resultsDo one thing at a timeStick to the order of your planTo save your interest, motivation and energyFinish what you have started/T

28、o get your plan(9)out thoroughly. (10)You shouldnt be afraid of organization because its really worthwhile. 答案解析1答案: 1. different2. traditional3. raising4. made5. limited6. marriage7. created/formed8. tendency9. Conclusion10. contribute/lead21. Introduction(s)【解析】综合概括题。通过全文结构和第一段内容, 结合表格左栏可以推知此题应为in

29、troduction(s), 注意首字母大写。2. geography【解析】整合转换题。提取第一段第二句The latest seven-part documentary offers insights into the geographical, historical and cultural aspects of what Chinese eat. 中的信息词geographical, 结合表格将词性转化成名词geography。3. attracted【解析】整合转换题。提取第二段第二句The program is sure to attract both food experts a

30、nd ordinary audiences. 中的信息词attract, 结合表格转化为被动结构are attracted。4. full【解析】整合转换题。根据第二段第一句Made by Chen Xiaoqing, an award-winning documentary maker, China at Your Tongue Tips is filled with varieties of food. . . 提取信息词filled, 转化为形容词full, 构成结构be full of。5. Cultural【解析】信息筛选题。从第四段The program tries to brin

31、g something new by presenting more cultural elements related to dishes. . . 中提取出单词cultural, 注意首字母大写。6. attention【解析】整合转换题。第五段中最后一句Every part focuses on different people, who tell stories about their adventures with food. 是该题的同义句, 将句型focus on转化为适合句子结构的句型draw ones attention to即可。7. reflect【解析】信息筛选题。第六

32、段倒数第二句. . . there are stories that reflect peoples living situations and attitudes. 中筛选出信息词reflect, 直接填入。8. researches【解析】信息筛选题。第七段第一句. . . the production team spent three months doing researches and interviews. . . 中筛选出信息词researches。9. Filming【解析】信息筛选题。第七段最后一句Filming lasted about nine months. 中提取信息

33、词filming直接填入, 注意首字母大写。10. changes【解析】信息筛选题。从短文最后一段首句China at Your Tongue Tips shows social changes while presenting food culture. . . 中提取信息词changes。31. organized【解析】综合概括题。第一段中提到I have finally found ways to come up with plans, organize them and follow through with them。文中也多次提到本文关键词organize及其变化形式。2. P

34、urposes【解析】综合概括题。此表为上下结构。观察表格可知右栏所谈内容是目的。应用复数, 首字母大写。3. Write【解析】整合转换题。由短文第二段Make an outline of everything you need . . . 可知是要将plan写下, 故通过句型转换可得write, 注意首字母大写。4. steps【解析】信息筛选题。由短文第二段第二句Make a list of all of the steps that need to be accomplished and think about what needs to be done. 中可筛选出单词steps,

35、直接填入。5. different【解析】综合概括题。短文第四段提到了实施计划的方法, 根据句型要求应填写different。6. ensure【解析】信息筛选题。从短文第四段首句You should ensure that if for some reason way one doesnt work. . . 中筛选出单词ensure。7. Promise【解析】整合转换题。由短文第五段首句Committing yourself to finishing. . . , 进行句型转换, 应使用promise, 注意首字母大写, 并且使用原形。8. within【解析】信息筛选题。短文第六段.

36、. . and be sure to do everything in the way you said you would, within the time-frame you set for yourself. 中筛选出信息词within, 直接填入。9. carried【解析】整合转换题。短文倒数第三段提到Carrying out an effective plan requires being as organized as possible. 根据上下文内容进行句型转换, 将动名词短语转换成过去分词作补语。10. Conclusion【解析】综合概括题。根据短文结构可知。 - 8 -