2021年【最全】高考英语【备考练习】(含习题答案).docx

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1、高考英语历年真题含答案解析1._ the day went on the weather get worse.译文. 随着时间的过去，气候变得更糟。 A. With B. Since C. What D. As 答案：D。 as引导从句表示随着。2._ the blackboard, please. What can you _?译文. 请看黑板!你看到了什么？ A. Look; see B. See; look at C. Look at; see D. See; see答案：C。 see 强调结果；look at 强调动作。3.If you _ it , I will lend the b

2、ook to you.译文. 如果你愿意看这本书，我就把它借给你。 A. read B. will read C. have read D. were reading答案：B。 will用在条件状语从句中是情态动词表示愿意。4.He _ prison two years ago and now he _.译文. 两年前他悲观进监狱，现在被释放了。 A. was put in; was set free B. was shut into, is set free C. put into, has been set freely D. was put into; has been set free

3、 答案：D。 put sb. into prison；set sb. free都是固定搭配。5.You cant finish the book in less than an hour, I suppose? -_.译文. -我想，你不能在一个小时之内完成这本书？-行，我肯定行。 A. Yes, Im sure I can B. No, hardly C. Sorry, I cant D. I dont think I can答案：A。 问句为否定疑问句，回答该用Yes或No开头。 6.The subject _ we are going to turn is about English s

4、tudies.译文. 我们打算求助的科目的是英语学习。 A. about which B. with which C. about that D. to which答案：D。 定语从句。turn to 是一个固定搭配，求助于，求教于。7.His diet can not be considered as healthy because it contains a lot of fat _ meat, cakes and cream.译文. 他的食品不是健康食品，因为含有大量的肉，蛋糕，奶酪等脂肪。 A. in forms of B. in the form of C. in form of D

5、. by答案：B。 in the form of固定搭配以的形式。8.Seeing the sun _ above the surface of the sea we burst out a shout of joy.译文. 当看到太阳从海平面冉冉升起的时候，我们发出高兴的叫喊。 A. to rise B. to raise C. rising D. raising答案：C。 感官动词后面用现在分词作宾补，表示正在进行。9.Is _ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship?译文. 乘飞船到月球有可能吗？ A. now B. man C. it D.

6、 that答案：C。 It is + adj. + to do sth.句型。10.If my lawyer _ here last Saturday, he _ me from going.译文. 如果我的律师周六在这儿的话，他会阻止我去的。 A. had been; would have prevented B. had been; would prevent C. were; would prevent D. were; would have prevented答案：A。 虚拟语气，与过去事实相反用过去完成时态。11.It was foolish _ you to give up wha

7、t you rightly owned.译文. 放弃你所拥有的东西很愚蠢。 A. for B. of C. about D. from答案：B。 It is + 形容词 +of sb. + to do sth.句型。该句型中的形容词如果是休息sb.的特征，形容词用of。12.Tom is a naughty boy, and he likes to _ others.译文. Tom是一个顽皮的孩子，喜欢取笑他人。 A. make fun B. make fun on C. make fun of D. make funs of答案：C。 make fun of固定搭配，取笑某人。13.They

8、 need twenty more workers _ their group to do the job.译文. 他们除了他们这个一组人还需要二十人做这件工作。 A. except B. but C. beside D. besides答案：D。 besides表示包括在内。14.She has used _ all her money.译文. 她已经用完了她的钱。 A. out B. up C. over D. off答案：B。 use up 耗尽，用完。15.The missing boys were last seen _ near the river.译文. 丢失的孩子最后看见他时，

9、他在河边玩耍。 A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play答案：A。 现在分词作主与补足语，表示进行。16.If _ the same treatment again, hes sure to get well.译文. 如果再进行同样的治疗，他肯定会好的。 A. giving B. give C. given D. being given答案：C。 在条件状语从句中,如果其主语和主句的主语一致,那么可以把条件句中的主语和系动词be同时省略。此题中即是在If后省略了he is。17.The sun shines brightly in the s

10、ky_ us light and heat.译文. 天上的艳阳给我们光和热。 A. that give B. having given C. to give D. giving答案：D。 现在分词短语表示伴随。18._ he has been chosen to work as a teacher in the mountain village _ him feel very proud.译文. 被选为山村教师使他感到很自豪。 A. That, make B. Whether, makes C. That, makes D. Where, make答案：C。 主语从句中如果不差成分一般用tha

11、t引导，其主句的谓语应该是单数。19.The doctor was reading an article _ the class.译文. 医生在把一篇文章读给学生听。 A. for B. by C. towards D. to答案：D。 read sht. to sb. 把读给听。to表示对象；如果用介词for的话就是为而读，表示目的。20.The meeting _ tomorrow afternoon is about _ rid of pollution.译文. 明天下午举行的会议是关于制止污染的问题。 A. held, to get B. to be held; getting C.

12、to hold; to get D. being held; getting答案：B。 不定式表示将来；get rid of阻止；除掉。21.This is the plane _ he went to Shanghai _ business.译文. 这就是他去上海出差乘坐的那架飞机。 A. where, for a B. by which, on the C. in which, on D. where, on答案：C。 定语从句，by plane = in/ on the plane ；出差on business。22.His quarrel with his boss _ him his

13、 job.译文. 他和老板的争吵使得他丢掉了工作。 A. speed B. cost C. spent D. saved答案：B。 sth. cost sb. sth.结构。23.The question is very important. It really needs _.译文. 这个问题很重要。需要仔细讨论。 A. carefully discussing B. carefully to discuss C. to carefully be discussed D. being discussed carefully答案：A。 当need作实意动词表示需要时其宾语用动名词的主动形式表示

14、被动意义或者用不定式的被动形式。24.Look, they seem _ about you.译文. 看，他们好像在议论你呢。 A. Talk B. to talk C. to be talking D. to be talked答案：C。 Look，后面一般是进行时态。25.Tomorrow is Sunday. You are free _ anything you like.译文. 明天是星期天。你可随心所欲地做你想做的事。 A. to be done B. to doing C. to do D. doing 答案：C。 be free to do sth. 句型。随心所欲地做.。26

15、.Im going to the States. - How long _ you _ in the States?译文. -我打算去美国。-你准备在美国呆多久？ A. are; stayed B. are; staying C. have; stayed D. did; stay答案：B。 现在进行时态表示将来。27.This task is _ for us. We need _ people.译文. 这个任务对我们来说太重了。我们还需要三个人。 A. much too; another B. too much; other three C. much too; more three D.

16、 too much; three more答案：D。 much too后面一般接形容词或副词；too much过多，在句中可以作宾语，定域，状语或表语；another后面一般跟名词单数，要跟复数名词就得加数词。28.Mary, would you like to come to my birthday party?-_.译文. 玛丽,你能来参加我的生日聚会吗?肯定要来。 A. Of course, you could B. Sure. Go ahead C. Sorry, you may not D. No, you mustnt答案：B。 根据问句，答句应当表明我的想法。29. _ is k

17、now to us all, China has its own English language newspaper.译文. 众所周知，中国有自己的英文报。 A. it B. which C. that D. as答案：D。 只有as引导的定于从句可以位于句首。30.He _ prison two years ago and now he _.译文. 两年前他悲观进监狱，现在被释放了。 A. was put in; was set free B. was shut into, is set free C. put into, has been set freely D. was put in

18、to; has been set free 答案：D。 put sb. into prison；set sb. free都是固定搭配。31.The boy was not allowed _ his brothers bike.译文. 不容许这个小孩用他哥哥的自行车。 A. to use B. using C. use D. used答案：A。 考查动词的用法be allowed to do sth.被容许做什么。32.He gets up early and reads English aloud, _ he has greatly improved his English.译文. 他起床很

19、早并大声地朗读英语，用这种办法他的英语提高很大。 A. on the way B. by the way C. in this way D. in this means答案：C。 on the way在路上；by the way顺便说一句；in this way用这种办法。in this means没有这个结构。33.The flower is beautiful. - _.译文. -花很漂亮。-确实很漂亮。 A. So is it B. So it is C. It is so D. So it is答案：B。 So it is. 表示对前面的说法的认同；而So is it则表示也是这样。3

20、4.What do you do yesterday afternoon?-I went to the bookstore，_ some books and visited my uncle.译文. 昨天下午你在干吗？我去书店了，买了几本书然后去看了我的叔叔。 A. to buy B. bought C. Buy D. buying答案：B。 went，bought，visited是几个连续发生的动作。35.Our family _ always _ love and understanding.译文. 在我们家庭中总是充满的爱和理解。 A. was rich; on B. is rich;

21、in C. is riching; in D. riched; by答案：B。 be rich in固定搭配，充满着。36.He was about to tell me the secret_ someone patted him on the shoulder.译文. 正当他打算把这个秘密告诉我的时候，有人拍他的肩膀。 A. as B. until C. while D. when答案：D。 在主句是be about to do sth.的情况下，从句用when引导。37.Water! -_. - I cant eat this. Its too salty.译文. -水!-哎，怎么啦？-

22、太咸了，我吃不下这东西。 A. Yes, sir? B. What? C. all right? D. Pardon?答案：A。 Yes, sir?是服务员响应别人的叫喊，并用疑问语气询问对方喊叫有什么事。38.His letters _ well.译文. 他的来信从来是不通顺的。 A. never read B. are never read C. read never D. never are read答案：A。 此处的read是不及物动词，表示状态一般和well连用。39.The world is _ seven continents and four oceans.译文. 这个世界由七

23、大洲，四大洋组成。 A. made up of B. made out of C. made from D. made in答案：A。 be made up of表示由什么组成；be made of/ from/ out of表示由制成。40.It may rain, but I shall go out _.译文. 也许要下雨了，然而我无论无何要出去。 A. somehow B. anyhow C. somewhat D. anywhere答案：B。 副词无论无何。41.Its the fifth time _ late this term.译文. 这是本期你第五次迟到。 A. that y

24、ou ve arrived B. that you arrived C. when you ve arrived D. when you arrived答案：A。 在句型中的从句要用完成时态。详见本站语法栏目中的it句型大扫描。42.He gets up early and reads English aloud, _ he has greatly improved his English.译文. 他起床很早并大声地朗读英语，用这种办法他的英语提高很大。 A. on the way B. by the way C. in this way D. in this means答案：C。 on th

25、e way在路上；by the way顺便说一句；in this way用这种办法。in this means没有这个结构。43.Has the teacher and writer come out a new book _?译文. 那位教师作家最近是否有新作问世？ A. in a few weeks B. in the past C. by last month D. recently答案：D。 副词recently长和现在完成时态连用。44.Dont forget the day _ you were received into the Youth League.译文. 不要忘了你入团的

26、那一天。 A. when B. that C. at which D. where答案：A。 定语从句，the day在从句中充当时间状语。45.It is really surprising that the girl _ so early.译文. 确实令人惊讶，这个女孩结婚这样早。 A. has married B. had married C. marry D. will marry答案：A。 从句的时态要和主句的时态一致。46.The subject _ we are going to turn is about English studies.译文. 我们打算求助的科目的是英语学习。

27、 A. about which B. with which C. about that D. to which答案：D。 定语从句。turn to 是一个固定搭配，求助于，求教于。47.You know that widely reading helps _ your knowledge so I cant help _ the housework every day.译文. 你知道，广泛地阅读有助于增加知识，所以不能够帮你每天做家务了。 A. an large, doing B. to rich, to do C. add, to D. add to, doing 答案：B。 help后面的

28、不定式可带可省；cant help to do sth是不能帮助做；cant help doing sth.是忍不住做。48.Are there any English Story books for us students in the library?-There are only a few, _.译文. 图书馆里有适合我们学生的英语书吗？如果有的话，也是不多。 A. if any B. if there C. if some D. if has答案：A。 any以及它的合成词一般用于疑问句49._ we know, hurricane is _ to come.译文. 就我所知，飓风很

29、可能要来。 A. As soon as; possible B. As long as; probable C. As far as; likely D. As well as; perhaps答案：C。 as/so far as we/I know,是一个句型;第二个空考查likely的用法。50.Our hometown is quite different from _before.译文. 我们的家乡与过去是大不相同了。 A. that is was B. what it was C. which it was D. when it was答案：B。 what引导的从句作介词的宾语，并在

30、从句中兼作表语，而that,which,when则不能。51.We havent had any success _.译文. 到目前为止，我们还没有任何成功。 A. before long B. so long C. by far D. so far答案：D。 so far 常和现在完成时态连用。52._ was the Saturday , we were facing.译文. 这就是我们将面临的周六。 A. So B. Such C. What D. It答案：B。 such是代词，在句首句子要完全倒装。53.We havent had any success _.译文. 到目前为止，我们

31、还没有任何成功。 A. before long B. so long C. by far D. so far答案：D。 so far 常和现在完成时态连用。54.The next day she _ her father what _ when the man came again.译文. 第二天她告诉她爸这个人来时所发生的事。 A. told; happened B. was telling; had happened C. had; told D. told; had happened答案：D。 所发生的事发生在告诉之前，时态该用过去完成时态。55.You know that widely

32、 reading helps _ your knowledge so I cant help _ the housework every day.译文. 你知道广泛地阅读有助于丰富你的知识，所以我不能够帮你每天做家务了。 A. an large, doing B. to rich, to do C. add, to D. add to, doing 答案：B。 cant help doing sth. 表示忍不住，禁不住；cant help to do sth.表示不能帮助56.Nobody enjoys _.译文. 没有人喜欢被瞧不起。 A. being looked down upon B

33、. looking down upon C. being looked down D. to look down 答案：A。 enjoy后面要跟动名词。57.Are you satisfied with her answer?-Not at all. It couldnt have been _.译文. 你满意他的回答么？一点也不满意。不应该这样的糟。 A. worse B. so bad C. better D. the worse答案：A。 cant/couldnt与比较级连用时表示再也没有更的了。58.Id rather he _ tomorrow afternoon.译文. 我宁愿他明

34、天下午来。 A. will come B. comes C. coming D. came答案：D。 would rather后面的宾语从句用过去时态表示虚拟语气。注意，该句型中主句中没有谓语动词。59.If city noise _ from increasing, people _ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.译文. 如果不制止噪音继续污染，从现在起年后人们就不得不在吃饭的时候大声喊叫才能听得见。 A. are not kept; will have to B. are not kept; hav

35、e to C. do not kept; will have to D. do not kept; have to答案：A。 keep sth. from doing sth.的被动形式；have to可以用于任何人称。60. _ clothes.译文. 这些就是我的衣服。 A. These are two B. These are my C. It is my D. thats a答案：B lothes 一词通常用作复数，前面不加数词，但可以用the, some, my等词来修饰。61.Its wrong _ you to be late _ class.译文. 你上课迟到是不对的。 A.

36、with; with B. of; for C. for; to D. of; in答案：B。 句型it is + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 。be late for迟到。62._ the blackboard, please. What can you _?译文. 请看黑板!你看到了什么？ A. Look; see B. See; look at C. Look at; see D. See; see答案：C。 see 强调结果；look at 强调动作。63._ knocked down and hurt worried her friends.译文. Kate的被

37、撞倒和受伤使她的朋友很着急。 A. Kates being B. Kate was C. Kate being D. Kate had been答案：A。 当动名词的复合结构作主语时，要用规范的形式，因此排除Kate being。64.The boy pretended _ his homework, when his parents came back home.译文. 他的父母回来的时候，这个男孩假装在做作业。 A. to do B. do C. doing D. to be doing 答案：D。 假装正在做什么，应该用进行时态。65.Please give my _ to your t

38、eachers.译文. 请代我向你的老师转达问候。 A. regards B. loves C. best wish D. hope答案：A。 give ones regards to sb. = give ones love to sb. = give ones best wishes to sb.向某人转达问侯。66.Are you pleased with what he has done?-Not in the least. It couldnt be _.译文. 你对他所做的工作满意吗？一点也不满意。没有比这个更糟的了。 A. so bad B. much better C. any

39、 worse D. the best答案：C。 否定词与比较级连用表最高级含义。67.I waited for the car from the factory to _ me.译文. 我等厂里的车接我。 A. call on B. call for C. call out D. call up答案：B。 call on 拜访某人；call for 接某人同往某地；call out to sb.朝某人大声喊叫；call up给打电话。68.I can _ BBC English programmes clearly on my radio.译文. 在我的收音机里我能听到清晰的BBC英语广播。

40、A. picked up B. pick up C. picks up D. picking up答案：B。 情态动词后要跟动词原形。69.So far, several ships have been reported missing _ the coast of Bermuda Island.译文. 据报道，到目前为止，好几艘船在Bermuda Island附近失踪了。 A. off B. along C. on D. around答案：A。 此处off为介词,表示和有一定距离。70.How about the two of us _ a walk down the garden?译文.

41、我们两到花园散步如何？ A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking答案：C。 how about 后面接动名词。71._ unless I call you. 译文. 我没有叫你就不要进来。 A. Please come B. Not come in C. Dont come in D. Come in 答案：C。 考查祈使句。72.The little boy is dirty from head to foot because he_in the mud all morning.译文. 这个小孩一身很脏，因为污泥中玩了一上午。 A. has p

42、layed B. is playing C. has been playing D. was playing答案：C。 从is dirty from head to foot和all morning判断应用一直在玩。现在完成时态和现在完成进行时态都是说明动作由过去开始，该动作延续到现在。73. -Did you write to Mary last month? -No, but Ill_her over Christmas Day.译文. -你上个月没给玛丽写信呀？-是的，但在圣诞节期间我要去见她。 A. be seen B. be seeing C. have seen D. have b

43、een seeing答案：B。 将来进行时will/shall be doing sth.。可用于表达预计即将发生或势必要发生的动作，在一般情况下可和一般将来时换用，用将来进行时则显得更加委婉。74._ he has been chosen to work as a teacher in the mountain village _ him feel very proud.译文. 被选为山村教师使他感到很自豪。 A. That, make B. Whether, makes C. That, makes D. Where, make答案：C。 主语从句中如果不差成分一般用that引导，其主句的

44、谓语应该是单数。75.Id like to invite you to dinner this Saturday, Mr smith. -_.译文. -我想邀请你周六共进晚餐，斯秘史先生。-很对不起，我已有其他安排了。 A. Oh, no. Lets not B. Id rather stay at home C. Im very sorry, but I have other plans D. Oh, no. Thatll be too much trouble答案：C。 C答案是回答委婉地谢绝某人的建议和请求。76.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child.译文. 在巴黎住了将近五十年后他回到了他生长的小城。 A. which B. where C. that D. when答案：B。 定语从句，the small town在从句中充当地点状语。77.The film is very interesting. _students have seen it.译文. 这部电影很有趣，许多学生都看过。 A. A plenty of B. Many of C. A great