2021年【最新】高考英语高频知识点模拟练习含答案.docx

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1、高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.Vicky, _ born in China, lived and practiced law in public.译文. Vicky出生在中国，居住在中国并在中国从事法律工作。 A. was B. he was C. although D. who he was答案：A。 并列的三个谓语部分，注意and的用法。2.I told him that if painting was important for him he would live on bread in order to _ .译文. 我告诉他，如果绘画对他来是很重要，他就得靠吃面包为生以求成功。 A.

2、 Succeed B. success C. succeeding D. to success答案：A。 in order to接不定式表示目的。3.I advised that he _to the hospital at once, but he insisted that he quite well then.译文. 我建议把他立即送到医院去，可他坚持说他觉得很好。 A. be sent; was feeling B. was sent; felt C. be sent; feel D. should be sent; should feel答案：A。 taste,sound,feel,

3、look,smell与形容词连用表示某人或某物的一种状态4.Dont have the clock _ , Your father is sleeping.译文. 不要把钟弄响，你爸在睡觉。 A. rings B. rang C. ring D. ringing 答案：C。 have sb. do sth.句型。5.What do you think of the Prime Ministers address to the nation? -I like_of What he said.译文. -你认为总理的讲话如何？-大部分我都喜欢。 A. more B. many C. few D. m

4、uch答案：D。 address(讲话)是整体名词，表示整体的一大部分不可数，该用much代替。6.Does _ matter if he cant finish the job on time?译文. 他不能按时完成任务有关系吗？ A. this B. that C. he D. it答案：D。 It matters if / wether句型。7.Youd better make a mark _ you have any questions.译文. 你最好在你有疑问的地方做上标记。 A. at which B. at where C. the place D. where 答案：D。 w

5、here引导的地点状语从句。8.He _ me to keep away from cigarette and take more exercise.译文. 他答应我不抽烟并且参加锻炼。 A. agreed B. suggested C. promised D. hoped答案：C。 promise sb. to do sth.的用法。还可根据句义排除A9.Who is the singer _ you like best?译文. 你最喜欢的歌手是谁？ A. that B. who C. whom D. which答案：A。 以who, which 引导的句子，定语从句只能用that。10.I

6、f city noise _ from increasing, people _ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.译文. 如果不制止噪音继续污染，从现在起年后人们就不得不在吃饭的时候大声喊叫才能听得见。 A. are not kept; will have to B. are not kept; have to C. do not kept; will have to D. do not kept; have to答案：A。 keep sth. from doing sth.的被动形式；have to可以

7、用于任何人称。11.They will be very _ to see you here.译文. 他们将很高兴地在这儿见到你。 A. pleasing B. pleasant C. pleasure D. pleased答案：D。 pleasing表示特征；pleasant只能修饰名词；pleasure是名词；pleased表示状态。12.Dont _ to correct me if I made a mistake.译文. 如果我有什么错误的话请毫不犹豫地改正过来。 A. pause B. stop C. mind D. hesitate答案：D。 本句考查too.to.结构。13.Mr

8、. Wang was such a good teacher _ the students respect.译文. 王老师是一个受学生们尊重的好老师。 A. who B. whom C. that D. as 答案：D。 在先行词前有such修饰，定语从句用as引导，构成suchas结构。14.A big crowd gathered _ him _.译文. 一大群人聚集在那儿听他讲话。 A. to hear ; speak B. hearing ; speaking C. to hear ; speaking D. hearing ; to speak答案：C。 第一空是不定式表目的；第二空

9、是现在分词表进行。15.I _, but I was prevent by the heavy rain.译文. 我原打算来，但是大雨阻止了我。 A. had meant coming B. had meant to come C. meant to come D. meant coming答案：B。 plan, mean等词一般可以用过去完成时态表示原打算做，后面的不定式用一般时态。16.He was determined that his children_ to the best school available.译文. 他决心让他的孩子上尽可能好的学校。 A. should go B.

10、 went C. ought to go D. would go答案：A。 be determined引出从句用should do sth.。require,order,demand,recommend和be determined从句中，谓语动词用should do形式做谓语，或省去should，只用动词原形做17.Dont trouble to see me _ the door I know my way out.译文. 用不着麻烦你送我到门口，我知道出去的路。 A. to B. in C. off D. outside 答案：A。 see sb. to 送某人到什么地方。18. _ to

11、 collage this year, We must study harder than ever before . 译文. 为了考上大学，我们应该比以往更加努力学习。 A. Go B. Going C. Gone D. To go 答案：D。 不定式表目的。19. _ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.译文. 他在会上所说的话使在场的人都感到惊讶。 A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter答案：A。 主句中差主语，同时从句中差宾语用引导what主语从句。20. -Did you

12、write to Mary last month? -No, but Ill_her over Christmas Day.译文. -你上个月没给玛丽写信呀？-是的，但在圣诞节期间我要去见她。 A. be seen B. be seeing C. have seen D. have been seeing答案：B。 将来进行时will/shall be doing sth.。可用于表达预计即将发生或势必要发生的动作，在一般情况下可和一般将来时换用，用将来进行时则显得更加委婉。21.The poor man _ lost his money just now is called John.译文.

13、 刚才那个丢钱的可怜人名叫John。 A. that B. which C. who D. whom答案：C。 定语从句，先行词是人，做主语用who。22.They will complete the work _.译文. 他们将在几周之内的时间里完成工作。 A. after a few weeks time B. in a few weeks time C. after a few weeks time D. in a few weeks time答案：B。 在将来时态的句子中，时间状语一般用in引导的短语。23.It worried her a bit that her hair_ gre

14、y.译文. 她的头发变白了使得她有点着急。 A. was turning B. has turned C. turns D. will turn答案：A。 从句的时态应该和主句的时态保持一致。24.Did you write to Mary last month?-No, but Ill_her over Christmas Day.译文. -上月你写信给Mary了吗？-没有，但我会在圣诞节期间看到她。 A. be seen B. be seeing C. have seen D. have been seeing答案：B。 将来进行时，可用于表达预计即将发生或势必要发生的动作，在一般情况下可

15、和一般将来时换用，用将来进行时则显得更加委婉。25.Youll have to borrow _ car. Im using mine.译文. 你得借其他人的车，我要用我的车。 A. somebody elses B. somebodys else C. soembodys elses D. somebody else答案：A。 else 一般放在疑问代词或不定代词之后，其所有格形式是在else后面加s。26.They said good-bye, little knowing that they_ again.译文. 他们互道再见，不知道他们不会再见面了。 A. were never met

16、 B. will never meet C. never met D. were never to meet答案：D。 大小),agree with sb.食品27.The beef is too expensive. I wont buy it _.译文. 牛肉太贵，那个价格我不会买的。 A. at that price B. at a that price C. on that price D. in that price答案：A。 以价格或速度用介词at。28.As I became older, I came to like _ things.译文. 随着我年龄的增长，我越来越喜欢纯朴

17、的东西。 A. more and more simple B. more simpler and simpler C. much simpler ans simpleer D. more and more simpler答案：A。 比较级 and 比较级， 表示越来越来 。29.The people are _ young workers between the age of twenty and thirty.译文. 这些人大部分都是年龄二十到三十的年轻工人。 A. nearly B. Almost C. mostly D. most答案：C。 mostly副词大部分。30.How is_

18、going with you?- So so.译文. -你近况如何？-就那样。 A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing答案：A。 everything在这里是一切的意思。31.The subject _ we are going to turn is about English studies.译文. 我们打算求助的科目的是英语学习。 A. about which B. with which C. about that D. to which答案：D。 定语从句。turn to 是一个固定搭配，求助于，求教于。32.When will

19、 they come back? -I _ dont know.译文. - 他们什么时候回来？ -我真的不知道。 A. simply B. hopefully C. happen D. as well答案：A。 simply真的，确实副词，修饰动词33.Bettys English is _ than _ in the class.译文. Betty的英语比班上其他同学的好得多。 A. much better; anyone else B. far better; anyone elses C. a lot better; anyones else D. a great deal better

20、; anyones elses答案：B。 immediately可以作连词使用,相当于as soon as, the moment, the instant (一就),同时还考查了时态:从句用一般现在时态,主句用一般将来时态。34.He always _ other people first.译文. 他总是考虑他人在先。 A. thinking of B. thinks C. thinks of D. think about答案：C。 从always解题，本句应该是一般现在时态。 35.Youve made great progress in your studies of English,

21、havent you?-Yes, but much _ .译文. -你在英语学习上取得了很大的成绩，是么？-是的，但是还有很多要做的。 A. remains to do B. is remained to do C. remains to be done D. is remained to be done答案：C。 what was the matter(with)和what was wrong(with)作宾语从句时语序不变。36.So excited _ that he couldnt say a word.译文. 他太激动了，一句话也说不出来。 A. was he B. he was C

22、. did he be D. did he was答案：A。 so.that.结构中的so在句首，主句要部分倒装。37.What made you so upset? - _ my new bike.译文. -什么事使得你这样的不安？-我的新自行车丢了。 A. Lost B. Losing C. Because of losing D. Since I lost答案：B。 省略回答。完整的回答是：Losing my new bike made me so upset.38.If you _ the medicine you _ better now.译文. 如果你吃了这药，你现在就会感觉好些。

23、 A. took ; would feel B. had taken ; felt C. had taken ; would feel D. took ;would have felt 答案：C。 是错综复杂条件状语从句中的虚拟语气，主句与从句的时态各管各的。39.The suit _ over 60 dollars.译文. 这套衣服花了多美元。 A. had costed B. costed C. is costed D. cost答案：D。 cost的原形过去式都是cost。40.None of the students watched the teacher_.译文. 没有一个学生在认真

24、听老师讲课。 A. careful enough B. enough carefully C. carefully enough D. enough careful答案：C。 enough作为副词，在修饰副词，形容词时要后置。41.This is _ that dog.译文. 这条狗和那条狗一样大。 A. as a big dog as B. as big a dog as C. a as big dog as D. a big as dog as答案：B。 as后面的形容词可以跟一个名词。42.The primary school in that village _ in 1995 with

25、 the help of some young people.译文. 在一些年轻人的帮助下，这所小学于1995年建成。 A. was set up B. was put up C. was found D. was made答案：A。 建立一所学校该用set up或found； 而found的过去分词是founded。43.Many people agree that _ knowledge of English is a must in _ international trade.译文. 许多人都同意，在国际贸易中必须掌握英语。 A. a; / B. the; an C. the; the

26、D. / ; the答案：A。 a knowledge of 对的了解（掌握）。44.So excited _ that he couldnt say a word.译文. 他太激动了，一句话都说不出来。 A. was he B. he was C. did he be D. did he was答案：A。 sothat结构中的so位于句首，主句要部分倒装。它的倒装要连同它所修饰的成分一同倒装。45._ the day on, the weather got worse.译文. 随着时间的一天天过去，气候变得越来越糟。 A. With B. Since C. Which D. As答案：A。

27、复合结构，表示伴随。46.Now that there are only a few minutes left, wed better talk about the plan in _.译文. 既然只剩下几分钟了，我们最好简短地谈谈我们的计划。 A. short B. secret C. all D. general答案：A。 in short 简短地；in secret 秘密地；in all总共。47.This is the _ bag _ lost yesterday, but its not mine.译文. 这个和昨天丢的那个包一样的，但不是我的。 A. same; as B. sam

28、e; that C. very; that D. such; as 答案：A。 与什么相似the sameas 与什么一样（原物）则用the same that48.They need twenty more workers _ their group to do the job.译文. 除了这一组的人帮助工作外，还需要二十个人。 A. except B. but C. beside D. besides答案：D。 这儿指的是包括在内，故选besides。49.Do you have clothes _? Ill wash them for you. -No, thank you. I wil

29、l wash them myself.译文. -你有衣服要洗吗？我帮你洗。-谢谢，我要自己洗。 A. to be washed B. to wash C. washing D. being washed 答案：A。 在该句型中，如果不定式的动作主语发不出来，就得用被动式。50.What do you think of the opinion? - None has given me _ piece of advice.译文. -你认为这个意见如何？-没有人能够给我比这更好的建议了。 A. a better B. a best C. the best D. the better答案：A。 a p

30、iece of 固定搭配。51.Kunar can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he_ me how.译文. Kunar能将他的车拆开后又重新装好，我当然希望他现在能教我。 A. teaches B. will teach C. has taught D. would teach答案：D。 wish that+宾语从句，宾语从句中的谓语动词应用虚拟语气来表示。52.There is no cause to tremble _ his judge.译文. 没有理由在法官面前颤抖。 A. i

31、n front B. beside C. after D. before答案：D。 介词before表示在什么面前。53.What made you so upset? -_ my house _ saying goodbye.译文. 什么使你不安呀？Jim离开我家时没说再见。 A. Jim left; without B. Jims leaving; instead of C. That Jim left; without D. Jim leaving; instead of答案：C。 该句的回答是一个省略句，还原就是：That Jim left my house without sayin

32、g goodbye made me upset.句子后面的相同部分省略了。54.He bought some books, _ were expensive.译文. 他买了不少书，大部分很贵。 A. most of which B. the most of which C. most D. the most of that答案：A。 most在定语从句做主语，不加冠词。55.Dont have the water _ like this all the time, _?译文. 不要让水这样长期流着，是吧？ A. run, do you B. running, will you C. to ru

33、n, will you D. run, shall we答案：B。 have sb./sth. doing sth. 表示让一直做；祈使句的反意疑问句一般用will you。56._ we call the First Aid Centre, the doctors _ by and by.译文. 只要我们拨打急救中心，医生马上就回来。 A. No sooner; would come B. Soon after; would come C. Shortly; are coming D. Immediately; will come答案：D。 否定推测要用cant/couldnt+;与过去事实

34、相反的虚拟语气,条件句用过去完成时态,主句用过去将来完成时态,即would/should/could/might+have+p.p.。57.I remember _ this used to be a quiet village.译文. 我记得那时，这是个僻静的村庄。 A. when B. how C. where D. what答案：A。 when引导宾语从句。village已有quiet修饰，不能再用how引导从句。 58. _ she was afraid at that time, she would say no to the plan.译文. 要不是当时她害怕，他会不同那个计划的。

35、 A. But for B. If C. But that D. When答案：C。 but that要不是，引导一个从句。59._ and I will hit you.译文. 再那样说话，我就要打你。 A. If you say that again B. Say that again C. Say you that again D. Youll say that again答案：B。 祈使句+ and + 一个将来时态的句子。该句型中的祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句。Say that again and Ill hit you = If you say that again, I will

36、 hit you.60.You must call them every week.-Yes, I _.译文. 你得周周叫他们。我会的。 A. must B. should C. have to D. will答案：D。 mind意为介意61. _ the two oceans the Pacific is _.译文. 在这两个大洋中，太平洋是最大的一个。 A. In; the larger B. For, larger C. Of; larger D. Of; the larger 答案：D。 在比较级中有具体的数目时要用介词of。62.This material _ very soft.译

37、文. 这种料子摸起来很软。 A. is felt B. feels C. has felt D. feeling答案：B。 feel半系动词后面跟形容词，用主动表示被动。63.The people are _ young workers between the age of twenty and thirty.译文. 这些大部分都是20到30岁的年轻工人。 A. nearly B. almost C. mostly D. most答案：C。 mostly副词，大部分。64. The new machine，if _ properly，will work at least ten years.译

38、文. 如果是用得当，这太新机器会使用10年的。 A. use B. using C. being used D. used答案：D。 本题考查分词与主语之间的关系。if the new machine is used properly65.He entered the room, _ coat covered with snow.译文. 他进了屋子，他的外衣上是雪。 A. whose B. his C. its D. its答案：B。 复合结构表示伴随。66.In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for

39、 help.译文. 在黑暗的街道上，她一个求助的人都没有。 A. to whom B. who C. from whom D. that答案：A。 turn to sb.求助于67.We havent heard from Jane for a long time. - What do you suppose _ to her?译文. -我们好久就没有收到Jane的来信了。-你认为她出了什么事？ A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. having happened答案：C。 do you suppose 为插入语，本句应该与上句一样用

40、完成时态。68._that shes by law old enough to get married, I dont see how you can stop her.译文. 我明白按法律她到了该结婚的年龄，但不明白你如何能阻止她。 A. Having seen B. To see C. Seeing D. Seen答案：C。 现在分词表伴随，动作由主语发来的。69.So far, several ships have been reported missing _ the coast of Bermuda Island.译文. 据报道，到目前为止，好几艘船在Bermuda Island附近

41、失踪了。 A. off B. along C. on D. around答案：A。 此处off为介词,表示和有一定距离。70.Is it easier to make plans _ trips now?译文. 现在做旅行的计划容易些是吗？ A. to B. for C. of D. on答案：B。 make plans for. 做的计划。71.He _ me to keep away from cigarette and take more exercise.译文. 他答应我不抽烟并且参加锻炼。 A. agreed B. suggested C. promised D. hoped答案：C

42、。 promise sb. to do sth.的用法。还可根据句义排除A72.You couldnt have chosen any gift better for me.-_.译文. 你再不能选出比这更好的礼物了。_. A. Oh，Id choose a better one for you next time. B. Youve had a gift for music，havent you? C. Im glad that you like it so much. D. Sorry，but dont blame me，dear.答案：C。 本句意为你再不能选出比这更好的礼物了。意即这是

43、最好的礼物。73.You know that widely reading helps _ your knowledge so I cant help _ the housework every day.译文. 你知道，广泛地阅读有助于增加知识，所以不能够帮你每天做家务了。 A. an large, doing B. to rich, to do C. add, to D. add to, doing 答案：B。 help后面的不定式可带可省；cant help to do sth是不能帮助做；cant help doing sth.是忍不住做。74.Youd better make a ma

44、rk _ you have any questions.译文. 你最好在你有疑问的地方做上标记。 A. at which B. at where C. the place D. where 答案：D。 where引导的地点状语从句。75.What made you so upset? - _ my new bike.译文. -什么事使得你这样的不安？-我的新自行车丢了。 A. Lost B. Losing C. Because of losing D. Since I lost答案：B。 省略回答。完整的回答是：Losing my new bike made me so upset.76._ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Saturday.译文. 要不是英语考试，我就会去听周六音乐会。 A. But for B. As for C. In spite of D. Because of答案：A。 but for 要不是，用于虚拟语气； as for 至于；in spite of尽管； because of因为。77.BBC English is _ people _