2021年最全高考英语考前测试题含习题答案及解析.docx

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1、高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help.译文. 在漆黑的街道，她没有一个人求助。 A. to whom B. who C. from whom D. that 答案：A。 turn to固定短语，求助于。2.My father will be here tomorrow. - Oh, I thought that he _ today.译文. -我父亲明天到这儿来。-喔，我原以为今天来呢。 A. was coming B. is coming C. will

2、 come D. comes答案：A。 原以为今天来，只能是过去的看法，故只能用过去时态。3.Nothing but _.译文. 除了离开别无选择。 A. to leave B. leave C. left D. heaving答案：B。 此句是个省略句I can do nothing but leave, nothing but后面一般是省略不定式符号的不定式。4.What do you think of the Prime Ministers address to the nation? -I like_of What he said.译文. -你认为总理的讲话如何？-大部分我都喜欢。 A

3、. more B. many C. few D. much答案：D。 address(讲话)是整体名词，表示整体的一大部分不可数，该用much代替。5.Through the reform, the economic situation of China _ much better than it used to.译文. 通过改革，中国的经济形势比以往任何时候都好。 A. turned into B. turned off C. turned to D. turned out答案：D。 turn out证明是。6.I was disappointed with the film. I had

4、expected _ to be much better.译文. 我对这部电影很失望，我原以为它会好一些的。 A. that B. this C. one D. it答案：D。 此处代替前面的名词film。7.The other day, as I was walking _ town , I saw a strange sight.译文. 前天我进城的路上，看到了一个奇怪的景象。 A. into B. up to C. for D. with 答案：B。 walk up to笔直朝着某处走去。8.The little boy found his toy you _ under the bed

5、.译文. 小孩找到了你藏在床下的玩具。 A. hide B. hiding C. to hide D. hid 答案：D。 考查定语从句。先行词his toy在从句中充当hid的宾语。9.where is your yellow hat?- Its _ my school-bag.译文. -你的黄帽子在哪儿？-在我的书包里。 A. in B. with C. at D. down答案：A。 在什么里面，介词用in。10.He bought some books, _ were expensive.译文. 他买了不少书，大部分很贵。 A. most of which B. the most of

6、 which C. most D. the most of that答案：A。 most在定语从句做主语，不加冠词。11.There is no cause to tremble _ his judge.译文. 没有理由在法官面前颤抖。 A. in front B. beside C. after D. before答案：D。 介词before表示在什么面前。12.What are you going to be when you grow up ？ -I want to _.译文. -你长大了想当个什么？-我想当名水手。 A. go to the sea B. go to sea C. wo

7、rk beyond the sea D. go to Qingdao by sea答案：B。 go to the sea到海边去；go to sea当水手；work beyond the sea在海外工作；go to Qindao by sea坐海船到青岛。13.You say he works very hard, _ and _.译文. 你说她工作非常努力。他确实是这样的，你也一样。 A. so does he, so do you B. so does he, so you do C. so he does, so do you D. so he does, so you do答案：C。

8、 so do you 倒装，表示你也是这样，so you do不倒装，表示对前句话的认可。14.Its a good idea. But whos going to_ the plan?-I think Tom and Grey will.译文. -这是个好主意。但谁去执行这个计划呢？-我认为Tom和Grey会去的。 A. set aside B. carry out C. take in D. get through答案：B。 set aside 留出，存储；carry out 贯彻，执行；take in 吸收；get through做完，完成。15._ once is better tha

9、n to hear a hundred times.译文. 百闻不如一见。 A. Seen B. You see C. See D. To see答案：D。 不定式的比较级，不定式符号不能省略。16.t will be quite a long time _ she is back again, so dont be too cross with her.译文. 要过很久她才会回来，所以不要生她的气。 A. that B. since C. before D. until答案：C。 型It+be+time+ before。17.Mary, would you like to come to m

10、y birthday party?-_.译文. 玛丽,你能来参加我的生日聚会吗?肯定要来。 A. Of course, you could B. Sure. Go ahead C. Sorry, you may not D. No, you mustnt答案：B。 根据问句，答句应当表明我的想法。18.This book is _ than that one. I dont like either of them.译文. 这两本书都不好，我都不喜欢。 A. no better B. less than C. much better D. not better答案：A。 no more than

11、 两个都不，not more than不如，解题在I dont like either.19.How pleased the emperor was _ what the cheat said!译文. 皇帝很高兴地听到这个骗子说的话! A. hearing B. heard C. hear D. to hear答案：D。 be pleased to do sth. 结构变成的感叹句。20.The head engineer is in _ the project .译文. 主任工程师负责这个工程。 A. his charge of B. the charge of C. charge of D

12、. ones charge答案：C。 固定搭配：in charge of负责。21.Well continue to learn by ourselves when we have left school, we must _ learn how to study in the school now.译文. 我们毕业后将继续自学，但最要的是学会在校如何学习。 A. in all B. after all C. above all D. at all答案：C。 above all表示首先,即最重要。22.The boy pretended _ his homework, when his par

13、ents came back home.译文. 他的父母回来的时候，这个男孩假装在做作业。 A. to do B. do C. doing D. to be doing 答案：D。 假装正在做什么，应该用进行时态。23.Are you feeling _? - Yes, Im fine now.译文. -你觉得好些了吗？-是的，现在好了。 A. any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite better答案：B。 good 是形容词，表示特征；well是副词，表示身体状态。24.What do you think of the book?-Oh,

14、excellent. It is worth _ second time.译文. 你认为这本书如何？喔，不错!只得再看一遍。 A. to read a B. to read the C. reading a D. being read the答案：C。 be worth doing本身就表示被动含义,即值得做某事。a second time表示不确定的第二次,实为又一次,并非特定,故不用the。25.He said he _ an American before.译文. 他说她从来就没有遇到过美国人。 A. has never met B. had never met C. would nev

15、er meet D. was never met答案：B。 主句中是一般过去时态，从句只能是过去的时态。26.He wrote to his friends _ information.译文. 他写信给他的朋友寻求信息。 A. asked for B. to ask for C. ask for D. asks for答案：B。 不定式表示目的。27.It is said that the girl _ some weight hast week. -Its not necessary though she is a bit fat.译文. -据说这姑娘上周已减肥了。-尽管有点胖，但也没有必要

16、减肥。 A. lost B. put on C. broke D. made答案：A。 lose ones weight 减肥。28.When are you leaving?-My plane _ at six.译文. 你什么时候出发？飞机6点起飞。 A. took off B. is about to take off C. takes off D. will take off答案：C。 因为主语是飞机并非我,所以此句只是说明飞机6点起飞这个事实。29.Havent you heard the news? -What news? - Some of the workers are _ wh

17、ile others are _.译文. -你听到这个消息吗？-什么消息？-一些工人在游行，另一些工人在罢工。 A. on the march, on strike B. on march, on strike C. on the march, on the strike D. on the strike, on march 答案：B。 on march游行；on strike罢工。30.If you _ it , I will lend the book to you.译文. 如果你愿意读的话，我会把书借给你的。 A. read B. will read C. have read D. we

18、re reading答案：B。 will在条件状语从句中不是助动词而是情态动词，表示愿意。31.How do you find your visit to the museum ? -I thoroughly enjoyed it, it was _ than I expected.译文. -你对博物馆的参观感想如何？-很好，甚至比我想象的好得多。 A. far more interesting B. even more interesting C. so more interesting D. a lot much interesting答案：B。 even用来加强语气；interestin

19、g的比较级得加more构成。32.The popular singer who had been praised very highly _ to be a great disappointment.译文. 这个评价很高的著名歌手后来证明是一个巨大的失望。 A. turned in B. turned out C. turned up D. turned down答案：B。 turn out 证明是，后来证明是。33.He stood against the wall with his right hand _.译文. 他举着右手靠着墙站着。 A. Raised B. raising C. r

20、isen D. rise答案：A。 复合结构表示伴随。34.Luckily, the bullet narrow missed the captain _ an inch.译文. 真幸运，子弹差一英寸就击中上尉了。 A. by B. at C. to D. from答案：A。 by an inch 相隔一英寸。固定表达法。35.I can _ BBC English programmes clearly on my radio.译文. 在我的收音机里我能听到清晰的BBC英语广播。 A. picked up B. pick up C. picks up D. picking up答案：B。 情态

21、动词后要跟动词原形。36.Her boy friend is a tall young man _ glasses. He likes to _ a face.译文. 她的男朋友是一个带着眼镜的高个子年轻人。他喜欢装怪像。 A. wear; make B. wears; makes C. with; make D. wearing; making答案：C。 第一个空用介词短语，表示伴随；第二个空缺一个动词原型。37.There is a feeling _ me_ well never know what a UFO is - not ever.译文. 我有一种感觉，我们会弄清楚什么是UFO，

22、不会很久的。 A. in; that B. on; which C. for; for which D. by; what答案：A。 在某人身上介词用in；此句中有一个同位语从句。38.Youd better make a mark _ you have any questions.译文. 你最好在你有疑问的地方做上标记。 A. at which B. at where C. the place D. where 答案：D。 where引导的地点状语从句。39.If city noise _ from increasing, people _ shout to be heard even at

23、 the dinner table 20 years from now.译文. 如果不制止噪音继续污染，从现在起年后人们就不得不在吃饭的时候大声喊叫才能听得见。 A. are not kept; will have to B. are not kept; have to C. do not kept; will have to D. do not kept; have to答案：A。 keep sth. from doing sth.的被动形式；have to可以用于任何人称。40.The students are _ young people between the ages at betw

24、een the age of sixteen and twenty.译文. 这些学生大部分是年龄在16-20岁的年轻人。 A. most B. almost C. mostly D. at most答案：C。 mostly副词，大部分的意思。41.We have _ such tall building in our city.译文. 我们市里有四十座这样的建筑。 A. two scores of B. two dozen of C. two score of D. two dozens of答案：C。 量词前有数词修饰，不能用复数形式；score常和of连用。42.Young Lee lea

25、rned some English when she stayed in America, and last year she _ herself Japanese.译文. Young Lee当她在美国住的时候学了一点英语，去年她又自学了日语。 A. kept on teaching B. went on teaching C. kept on to teach D. went on to teach答案：D。 Go on to do sth. 继续做另外一件事；go on doing sth.=go on with sth.继续做某事（接着原来的做）。43.We found Marys br

26、other to have _ more story books than Anns.译文. 我们发现玛丽哥哥的故事书比安利哥哥的多得多。 A. much B. too much C. by far D. far 答案：D。 far修饰比较级。44.The girls in blue are our new classmates.-I know _.译文. 穿蓝色衣服女孩是新来的同学。我知道。 A. these B. so C. such D. that答案：D。 差一点,用在本题意思不通顺；mostly意为主要的；几乎全部(almost all),本句意思是我们班有45名同学,他们大部分对足

27、球感兴趣。45.would you like another piece of cake? -_.译文. -再吃一块蛋糕好吗？-好的。 A. Yes, thanks B. No, please C. Yes, please D. Yes, if you like答案：C。 在这个情景中，如果你要表示接受用Yes, please；不接受则用No, thanks。46._ began our new lesson.译文. 这样我们的新课就开始了。 A. But B. Such C. Thus D. So that答案：C。 副词Thus位于句首，要完全倒装。47.In fact she was _

28、 of softball, tennis and track.译文. 事实上，她更喜欢垒球，网球和田径。 A. much more fond B. much fond C. very fonder D. too more fond答案：A。 be fond of的比较级。48.It may rain, but I shall go out _.译文. 也许会下雨，但无论无何我要出去。 A. somehow B. anyhow C. somewhat D. anywhere答案：B。 anyhow 副词，无论无何。49. _ was the situation we were facing .译

29、文. 这就是我们将面临的形势。 A. So B. Such C. What D. It答案：B。 such 是代词，代替前面提到的事物。50.Money is often _ to be the most important thing in the west.译文. 在西方金钱被认为是最重要的东西。 A. considered B. regarded C. thinking D. suggested答案：A。 consider to be sth.结构。51.He thought the painting was of little _, so he let me have it for o

30、nly ten pounds.译文. 他认为这幅画不值价，他就让我只给十镑给买走了。 A. cost B. value C. price D. expenses 答案：B。 value = the proper or fair price 价值。52.If city noises _ from increasing, people _ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.译文. 如果城市噪音不制止，二十年后人们不得不在餐桌上吃饭就得大声喊叫才能听得见。 A. are not kept; will have t

31、o B. are not kept; have to C. do not kept; will have to D. do not kept; have to答案：A。 考查keepfrom doing sth.结构的被动形式。53.I waited for the car from the factory to _ me.译文. 我等厂里的车接我。 A. call on B. call for C. call out D. call up答案：B。 call on 拜访某人；call for 接某人同往某地；call out to sb.朝某人大声喊叫；call up给打电话。54.I tr

32、ied my best. -Yes, but _ .译文. -我尽力了。-是的。但是老板看来不满意。 A. the boss didnt seem satisfied B. the boss seemed that he was not satisfied C. it seemed not to have satisfied D. it looked that the boss was not satisfied答案：A。 seem 后面可以跟形容词做表语。55. _ he has been chosen to work as a teacher in the mountain village

33、 _ him feel very proud.译文. 他被选为山村教师使他感到骄傲。 A. That, make B. Whether, makes C. That, makes D. Where, make答案：C。 带主语从句的复合句谓与一般用单数。56.My parents always let me have my own _ of living.译文. 我的父母让我有自己的生活方式。 A. way B. method C. manner D. fashion答案：A。 way of living生活方式。57.Ill be back _ 5 oclock tomorrow after

34、noon.译文. 我将在明天下午大约点钟的时候回来。 A. about B. around C. until D. for答案：B。 about是副词，表示具体的时点要加介词at；around是介词，大约的意思。58.He entered the room, _ coat covered with snow.译文. 他进了屋子，他的外衣上是雪。 A. whose B. his C. its D. its答案：B。 复合结构表示伴随。59.I dont think Mary and Sue _ before, _?译文. 我认为以前Mary 和 Sue没有见过面，是么？ A. have met;

35、 havent they B. have met; have they C. have seen; do I D. have seen; dont they答案：B。 主句是第一人称，而且谓语动词是think, find, believe,make等，反意疑问句要和宾语从句一致；而且还得注意否定的转移问题。60.My brother _singing _ dancing while I _ dance _sing.译文. 我的哥哥宁愿唱歌而不愿跳舞，而我却喜欢跳舞而不喜欢唱歌。 A. prefers , to , would rather , than B. would rather , th

36、an , prefer , to C. prefers , than , would rather ,to D. would rather , to ,prefer , to 答案：A。 考查动词用法。Prefer doing sth. to doing sth. would rather do sth. tha. Do sth.61.The Beatles (一乐队名)，_ many of you are old enough to remember，came from Liverpool.译文. Beatles乐队，正如你们能记住的那样，来自利物浦。 A. for B. though C.

37、 As D. since答案：C。 D两项，C项suggest不能接不定式。62.He gave me _ valuable _.译文. 他给我许多有价值的建议。 A. many ; advices B. a number of; advice C. a lot of; advice D. a few, advice答案：C。 首先advice是不可数名词；它的修饰语在本句中只能选a lot of。63.The room _ voices of the children.译文. 房间里充满了孩子们的声音。 A. filled with B. was filled with C. full of

38、 D. was full with答案：B。 be filled with 充满。64.The students _ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book _ in the office.译文. 学生在忙着做作业，这时Miss Brown去办公室拿她丢在那儿的一本书。 A. had written; left B. were writing; has left C. had written; had left D. were writing; had left答案：D。 第一个空表示动作正在进行；第二个空表示的动作发生在第一个动作之前。65.If

39、you keep on, youll succeed _. Wish you success in the examinations.译文. 如果你继续努力，你早晚会成功的。祝你考试成功。 A. in time B. at one time C. for the same time D. sometimes答案：A。 in time此处意为sooner or later即早晚,终究。in time另外的一个意义是及时。66.People in America speak the same language _ the British do.译文. 美国人讲英国人一样的语言。 A. which

40、B. what C. as D. like答案：C。 the same as 与.一样的。67.So excited _ that he couldnt say a word.译文. 他太激动了以至于说不出一句话来。 A. was he B. he was C. did he be D. did he was 答案：A。 so.that.结构位于句首主句要部分倒装，so要连同它所修饰词语一道倒装。68.Mrs.Green wants to buy that kind of cloth because she _ that the cloth _ very well.译文. Mrs.Green想

41、买那种布料，因为有人告诉她这种布料耐洗。 A. has been told; washed B. has told; washes C. has been told; is washed D. is told; is washed答案：A。 wash well好洗，容易洗。69.They will complete the work _.译文. 他们将在几周之内的时间里完成工作。 A. after a few weeks time B. in a few weeks time C. after a few weeks time D. in a few weeks time答案：B。 在将来时态

42、的句子中，时间状语一般用in引导的短语。70.According to the time table , the train for Beijing_ at seven oclock in the evening .译文. 根据时刻表，去北京的火车晚上七点发车。 A. leaves B. has left C. was left D. will leave答案：A。 火车时刻是固定的用一般现在时态。71.Has any of you reached the Great Wall ?-_.译文. -你们中有任何人去过长城吗？ -_. A. None B. No C. No one D. Not

43、any答案：A。 没人去过。一般用代词none表示；no one一般接介词of。72._ in prison for ten years, no one recognized him.译文. 由于这个人在监狱呆了年，没有人认出他来。 A. The mans having put B. The man being put C. The man having been D. Having been答案：C。 独立主个结构做原因状语。73.This colour TV is very expensive, but not_.译文. 这个彩电很贵，而且质量也不太好。 A. so better B. a

44、s better C. so well D. as good答案：D。 so应与形容词原级连用，so good表示质量好，so well只用于表示人身体健康状况时，well是形容词。如：I am feeling well.其他句式中well是副词74.Historically, _ main material for making tables has been wood, but _ metal and stone have also been used.译文. 历史地说，做桌子的的原料一直是木料，但是金属和石料也可以用了。 A. the; / B. /; / C. the; the D. /; the答案：A。 第一个为特指;第二个空不填是因为meta, stone不可数名词表示种类。75.May I have a talk with one of your sports reporters?-Sorry, but all of them are out to_the main events of the day.译文. -我可以和你们体育记者钟的一个谈一谈吗？-对不起，所有记者都外出采访今天的新闻去了。 A. get B. find C. cover D. search答案：C