东北三省三校2021届高三英语第二次联合模拟考试试题含解析.doc

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1、东北三省三校2015届高三英语第二次联合模拟考试试题（含解析）本试卷分第I卷 (选择题) 和第II卷 (非选择题) 两部分。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷注意事项：1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，

2、并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How does Alex suggest traveling?A. Driving. B. Taking a bus. C. Taking a train.2. What will the man do? A. Find a teaching job. B. Work as a lawyer. C. Wait and see.3. Who would start half an hour early?A. Joe. B. The man. C. The woman.4. Where

3、 is Dr. Browns office?A. On the fourth floor. B. On the fifth floor. C. On the seventh floor.5. What information is the man looking for?A. School. B. Travel. C. Job.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每

4、段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What game did the woman see?A. A football game. B. A basketball game. C. A volleyball game.7. Which school won the basketball game?A. Lincoln High School. B. The speakers school. C. Frankfurt High School.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where are the speakers?A. At a bookstore. B. At a

5、Net bar. C. At a library.9. What is the woman going to do?A. Check the computer. B. Contact a library. C. Buy a book.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Who would cook?A. The woman. B. The man. C. Amanda.11. When did Amanda say they could arrive?A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30.12. Where would the speakers meet?

6、A. At Pats house. B. At the mans house. C. At Amandas house.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the man feel?A. Depressed. B. Excited. C. Happy.14. What does the woman suggest the man doing?A. Quitting the job. B. Hiring a typist. C. Taking a vacation.15. Who brought up the idea of hiring a typist last w

7、eek?A. The mans boss. B. The woman. C. The man.16. What would the speakers probably do next?A. Have dinner. B. Ring a typist. C. Call the mans boss.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the main topic of the talk?A. Weather changes greatly.B. Tree rings show the history.C. Forests are very important.18. Wha

8、t do close rings suggest?A. Climate has been bad for trees.B. There has been plenty of sunlight.C. There has been plenty of rainfall.19. Why is the example of New Mexico mentioned?A. To summarize the climate changes there.B. To persuade people to plant more trees.C. To show that tree rings also sugg

9、est history of man.20. Why did the people move away in the region in New Mexico?A. Trees had to be protected. B. Trees disappeared. C. Trees were burned.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D)，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATo most people, noise pollution is a jet flying over thei

10、r head. For one Spanish woman, it is a neighbor playing the piano. The woman has taken her neighbor to court. Now she wants to send her neighbor to prison for over seven years on the charges of psychological damage and noise pollution.In a country known for its noisiness, the case has raised eyebrow

11、s. Neighbors often complain about street noise in Spain, but people seeking prison time for someone practicing the piano is unheard of. At the trial, Sonia Bosom says she has been suffering noise pollution up to now due to the practice sessions of Laia Martin, who lives below her. Martin, 27, didnt

12、admit that she played at home that often, saying she took regular classes in other towns and mostly practiced at home on the weekends.On the first day of the trial, the newspaper reported that Bosom told the court she now hated pianos so much that she couldnt even stand seeing them in a film.Bosom s

13、ays years of hearing constant playing has caused her “psychological injury”. Medical reports show she has suffered from a variety of problems, including insomnia (失眠), anxiety, and panic attacks.She says tests by local authorities have found that the sound levels made by the piano are up to 10 decib

14、els (分贝) higher than the limit. City authorities have asked the family several times to either stop the piano playing or soundproof (隔音) the room. The family told the court they carried out soundproofing work twice but the complaints continued.The court hasnt made a final decision. A spokeswoman say

15、s the trial will end before May.21. Bosom wants to send Martin to prison because _.A. Martins playing the piano damaged her healthB. Bosom suffered from heart attackC. Martin refused to take regular classes in other townsD. Martin flew a jet over her head22. How did Laia Martin respond to the compla

16、ints?A. She stopped playing the piano.B. She soundproofed the room.C. She didnt admit she played at home.D. She took her neighbor to court.23. Which of the following may probably be the best title for the passage?A. A 7-year Sentence Caused by the PianoB. Pianist Charged with Noise PollutionC. Healt

17、h Problems of a Spanish WomanD. Actions Against Noise by Local Authority【答案】21.A22.B23.B【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文，写了一个钢琴家因为制造噪音而被指控，告上了法庭。21.A细节理解题。由文中Now she wants to send her neighbor to prison for over seven years on the charges of psychological damage and noise pollution.可知她的邻居制造噪音，所以选A。22.B推理判断题。The fa

18、mily told the court they carried out soundproofing work twice but the complaints continued.她说她已经安装了两次隔音设备，可是还是会遭到投诉，所以选B。23.B主旨理解题。文章总体可知，本文是写一个钢琴家因为制造噪音而被指控所以选B。考点：考查生活故事类短文阅读BCANYOUIMAGINEHOWHARDITWOULDBETOREADSENTENCESLIKETHIS? Every one of us gets so used to punctuation marks that not many of us

19、 give them a second thought. Actually, the ancient Greeks wrote this way. The lack of punctuation marks probably didnt bother good readers, though. As they read, they just put pauses where they fit best. Also at this time, sentences switched directions. A sentence read from left to right. The next o

20、ne read right to left, and then left to right again, etc. The ancient Romans sometimes punctuated like this: They put something that can separate words in a sentence. The word punctuation actually comes from this idea and the Latin word punctum, which means a dot.When the 5th century arrived, there

21、were just two punctuation marks: spaces and points. The spaces separated words while the points showed pauses in reading. Then in the 13th century, a printer named Aldus Manutius tried to standardize punctuation. He always used a period for a complete stop at the end of a sentence. He used a slash (

22、/) to indicate a short pause. Over time, that slash was shortened and curled, and it became the modern comma (逗号).Since that time, other marks have enlarged the punctuation family. The exclamation mark (感叹号) comes from the Latin word io. It means “exclamation of joy.” The question mark originally st

23、arted out as the Latin word questio, meaning question. Eventually, scholars put it at the end of a sentence to show a question.Punctuation even keeps changing nowadays. New marks are coming into existence, and old punctuation marks are used in new ways. Take for example the “interrobang”. This 1962

24、invention combines the question mark and exclamation mark for times when writers want both. For example, “She did what?” or “How much did you pay for that dress?” Obviously, the interrobang is not widely used or recognized yet, but its invention shows that English is not yet finished with its punctu

25、ation.24. From the first paragraph, we can know that _.A. good readers had trouble reading without punctuation marksB. a sentence always read from left to right in ancient GreeceC. ancient Greeks switched the direction of punctuation marksD. the use of punctuation marks can date back to ancient time

26、s25. The passage is developed _.A. by time B. by space C. by comparison D. by importance26. We can learn from the passage that _.A. ancient Romans didnt use any punctuation marksB. exclamation and question marks came from LatinC. spaces and slashes were already used before the 5th centuryD. Aldus Ma

27、nutius first started to use commas27. What can be concluded from the last paragraph?A. The combination of two marks will not work.B. It takes time for people to accept new punctuation marks.C. Old punctuation marks need to be standardized.D. Punctuation marks are still changing today.【答案】24.D25.A26.

28、B27.D考点：考查生活知识类短文阅读CThe National Air and Space Museum in Washington, DC has thousands of objects on display, including the 1903 Wright Flyer, Charles Lindberghs Spirit of St. Louis, the Apollo 11 Command Module Columbia, and a lunar rock you can touch. In addition to our exhibition galleries, you ma

29、y want to visit the Albert Einstein Planetarium, Lockheed Martin IMAX Theater, and the Public Observatory on the east end. There are many things to do at the Museum in DC. We offer daily tours and educational activities for both children and adults. We also have scheduled lectures and events through

30、out the year.Hours & Admission: Open every day except December 25. Admission is free.Regular Hours: 10: 00 am to 5: 30 pmExtended Hours: 10: 00 am to 7: 30 pmDecember 2630, 2014.March 30April 20, 2015.Fridays and Saturdays, April 24May 16, 2015.May 17September 7, 2015.VISITING TIPS:Limit the Number

31、of Bags: All visitors are screened through metal detectors upon entry. The fewer items you bring inside the Museum, the faster your entry. Before you visit, please review the list of prohibited items, which include pocket knives and tripods (三脚架). Visitors carrying prohibited items will not be allow

32、ed inside the Museum, so please leave them at home or in your car.No Food and Drink: Only bottled water is permitted in the Museum. You may only consume food and other drinks in the Food Court, not in the Museum. Groups who bring food are encouraged to picnic on the National Mall.Please Take Photos:

33、 You are welcome to take photos for personal use. However, tripods and monopods (单脚架) are not permitted without approval.First Aid: The Museum has a First Aid office and a nurse on duty. Please contact the nearest security officer or the Welcome Center for assistance.Visit the Welcome Center:At our

34、Welcome Center in the South Lobby, staff and volunteers can answer any questions you have during your visit.Open 10: 00 am to 5: 30 pmPhone: 202-633-2214E-mail: NASM-VisitorServices si. edu28. According to the passage, the National Air and Space Museum is a museum _.A. where only adults can take par

35、t in some educational activitiesB. everyone can pay a visit to without buying ticketsC. where one can touch anything he likesD. everyone can visit without time limits all the year round29. If the Greens plan to visit the Museum at 6: 00 pm, it is accessible on _.A. December 24, 2014 (Wednesday) B. M

36、arch 1, 2015 (Sunday)C. July 6, 2015 (Monday) D. September 15, 2015 (Tuesday)30. A visitor to the museum can _.A. eat and drink in the Museum or in the Food CourtB. take photos with tripods for personal useC. bring fewer bags to go through metal detectorsD. get some medical treatment if he suddenly

37、falls ill31. The purpose of this passage is to _.A. make an advertisement for the museum B. attract people to explore the universeC. encourage adults to bring their children there D. show what is on display in the museum【答案】28.B29.C30.D31.A16, 2015.May 17September 7, 2015.可知在这几个时间可以在下午六点去参观，只有C选项在此区

38、间内，所以选C。30.D推理判断题。由he Museum has a First Aid office and a nurse on duty. 可知有一个护士值班，所以如果游客病了会得到相应的治疗，所以选D。31.A主旨理解题。由文章大意可知，本文是写了博物馆的各种时间表以及注意事项，所以本文可能是一则广告，所以选A。考点：考查生活知识类短文阅读DThe stories we share with one another are important. They show wisdom and provide inspiration. They are important to our dev

39、elopment. But sometimes people choose not to tell.Consider the negative effects of not sharing a story in the news: People are wondering if public health officials are holding back too much information about the recent outbreak of Ebola.There is a danger in holding back stories that ought to be told

40、. Bobette Buster said it like this, “The fact is, history has shown us that stories not told can become like a dangerous genie (妖怪) left in a bottle. When they are finally uncorked, their power to destroy is set free.”There are a number of reasons why we hide parts of our story: they often show our

41、weaknesses or expose our disadvantages; they require courage and strength to share; and of course, there are some stories that should be kept secretespecially those that embarrass someone else.Most of us have two selves: the one we display on the outside and the one we actually are on the inside. An

42、d the better we get at hiding the stories that show our true selves, the more damage we may be causing to ourselves and to others.Honesty and openness is important: It proves we are trustworthy. It displays we are human. We are not perfect or better. It highlights the importance of hard work and per

43、sonal development. Hard work may not allow us to overcome our disadvantages completely. But with hard work, we do not have to be restricted to our mistakes.Does this mean we admit every weakness, every disadvantage, and every secret regret to everybody we meet? No, of course not. There is a time and

44、 a place and a certain level of relationship necessary for some stories to be told in an appropriate manner.32. Whats the function of the example in Paragraph 2?A. It reflects that people are concerning about the spread of Ebola.B. It shows the bad effect caused by sharing a story.C. It proves not s

45、haring a story can cause trouble.D. It concludes that one should share a story at a proper time.33. One of the reasons why people are unwilling to share experiences is that _.A. story-sharing highlights the importance of hard workB. people are used to exposing their weaknessesC. people sometimes hav

46、e no courage to share their storiesD. some stories make themselves feel uneasy34. Which is close in meaning to the underlined word “uncorked” in Paragraph 3?A. freed B. broken C. unfolded D. untouched35. The writer aims to convince us to _.A. be open to people close to you by sharing some secretsB.

47、share stories appropriately for the good of others and ourselvesC. remove the dangers that can be caused by untold storiesD. realize the importance of being honest when making friends【答案】32.C33.C34.A35.B【解析】试题分析：本文写了分享自己故事的重要性，并且加以证明。32.C细节理解题。由Consider the negative effects of not sharing a story in the news可知不分享会有消极的影响，并且举了例子来证明，所以C正确。33.C推理判断题。由they require courage and strength to share可知他