最全高考英语历年真题选择题【含答案及解析】.docx

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1、高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.Travellers _ our country enjoy the beautiful sights in Beijing, Hangzhou, and many other places of interests.译文. 到中国的游客喜欢北京，杭州和其它地方的美景。 A. for B. to C. till D. by答案：B。 去什么地方的游客，后面的介词应该是to。2.You should follow doctors suggestion when _ the medicine.译文. 在你吃药的时候，应该按照医生的话去做。 A. to take B.

2、taking C. take D. you will take答案：B。 现在分词短语做状语，等于when you are taking the medicine。3.When shall we meet again? - Make it _ day you like; it s all the same to me.译文. -我们什么时候再见面？-你决定，任何时候对我来说都一样。 A. one B. any C. another D. some答案：B。 代词any表示任何。4.The heavy snow stopped the farmers _ in the fields.译文. 大雪

3、使农民不能在地里干活。 A. working B. work C. to work D. works答案：A。 stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做什么。5.Follow the directions on the bottle carefully when _.译文. 仔细地按照药瓶上说明服药。 A. you will take the medicine B. taking the medicine C. to take the medicine D. taken the medicine答案：B。 主句中没有主语是祈使句，用现在分词表示时间语主语(you)一致。

4、6.They are _ children that they cant dress themselves.译文. 他们太小不能自己穿衣服。 A. so little B. such little C. so small D. too small答案：B。 suchthat 结构。little意为小，如果是表示数量的话，则用so。7.I didnt manage to do it _ you had explained how.译文. 知道你解释了后我才能把此事做好。 A. until B. unless C. when D. before答案：A。 not until.结构，直到才。8.Wa

5、s the class long enough? -No, _ enough.译文. -这节课够长的吧？-不，不太长。 A. it wasnt much too long B. it wasnt too much long C. it wasnt quite long D. it wasnt too long much答案：C。 enough 不能与too连用。9.The medicine _ natural plants.译文. 这种药由天然植物制成的。 A. is made of B. is made from C. is made in D. is made into答案：B。 制成成品

6、看不出原材料应该用be made from。10.The fact _ he was successful proves his ability.译文. 他成功的事实证明了他的能力。 A. that B. what C. which D. why答案：A。 同位语从句。11.His quarrel with his boss _ him his job.译文. 他和老板的争吵使得他丢掉了工作。 A. speed B. cost C. spent D. saved答案：B。 sth. cost sb. sth.结构。12.The Canadian friends have given us a

7、lot of books, few of _ a bit difficult for us.译文. 这些加拿大朋友送给我们许多书，其中的一些对我们来说太难了。 A. them are B. that is C. which are D. which is答案：C。 定语从句，few引导的做主语，谓语应该是复数。13.Is _ necessary to tell his father everything?译文. 有必要告诉他父亲一切吗？ A. it B. that C. what D. he答案：A。 It is + 形容词 + to do sth.句型。14.The war against

8、the Japanese invaders _ in 1937.译文. 抗日战争在1937年爆发。 A. was broekn out B. was broke out C. broke out D. was breaking out答案：C。 break out 是不及物动词，不能有被动形式。15. _ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.译文. 暴露在阳光下太久将对一个人的皮肤有害。 A. Exposed B. having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being expos

9、ed答案：C。 动名词短语做主语，用系表结构表示状态。16.Look! How many mistakes you have made! You must be careful _.译文. 你看!你犯了多少错误!你应该从今以后要小心。 A. in future B. in a future C. in the future D. for future答案：A。 in future 从今以后；in the future在将来。17._that shes by law old enough to get married, I dont see how you can stop her.译文. 我明

10、白按法律她到了该结婚的年龄，但不明白你如何能阻止她。 A. Having seen B. To see C. Seeing D. Seen答案：C。 现在分词表伴随，动作由主语发来的。18.We found Marrys brother to have _ more story books than Anns.译文. 我们发现玛丽的故事书要比安莉的多得多 A. much B. too much C. by far D. far答案：C。 修饰可数名词不能用much；by far可以用于修饰比较级。19.We all write _, even when theres not much to s

11、ay.译文. 我们都有时写写，即使我们没有什么要写的。 A. now and then B. by and by C. step and step D. more or less答案：A。 now and then = occasionally, from time to time, sometimes.20.Have you _ everything ready for the meeting? - Not yet, we need _.译文. - 你做好了一切会议的准备了吗？-没有，还需要三把椅子。 A. got; another three chairs B. got; more thr

12、ee chars C. prepared; other three chairs D. prepared; three another chairs答案：A。 get sth. ready 做好了一切准备；another three chairs = three more chairs 。21.What do you do yesterday afternoon?-I went to the bookstore，_ some books and visited my uncle.译文. 昨天下午你在干吗？我去书店了，买了几本书然后去看了我的叔叔。 A. to buy B. bought C.

13、Buy D. buying答案：B。 went，bought，visited是几个连续发生的动作。22.I _ you to come to my house next Sunday.译文. 我希望你下周星期天能来我家。 A. hope B. wish C. feel like D. dont think 答案：B。 只有wish能跟不定式作宾补。23.He entered the room, _ coat covered with snow.译文. 他走进房间，衣服上带着雪。 A. whose B. his C. its D. its答案：B。 独立主格结构。此句是名词过去分词，表示伴随。2

14、4.The first country singers sang while _ guitar.译文. 第一位乡村歌手边演唱边弹吉他。 A. play the B. playing C. played the D. playing the答案：D。 省略句。演奏乐器要加冠词the。25.I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child.译文. 我认为是你的丈夫该为这个被溺爱的孩子而受到责备。 A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame答案：

15、A。 责备，抱怨某人，用主动形式不用被动。Sb. is to blame for sth.26.Perseverance is a kind of quality- and that is _ it takes to do anything well.译文. 毅力是一种素质。那是将什么都能做好的素质。 A. what B. that C. which D. why答案：A。 此句是it take sth. to do sth.句型。perseverance做take的宾语。27._ you understand the rule, you can do it well.译文. 你一旦理解了规则

16、，你就会把它做好。 A. For B. As C. Once D. While答案：C。 once连词，引导状语从句，一旦。28.We have _ such tall building in our city.译文. 我们市里有四十座这样的建筑。 A. two scores of B. two dozen of C. two score of D. two dozens of答案：C。 量词前有数词修饰，不能用复数形式；score常和of连用。29.The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she _.

17、译文. 新的秘书应该一到达就向经理报到。 A. will arrive B. arrives C. is going to arrive D. is arriving答案：B。 as soon as等引导的时间状语从句中用一般时态表示将来。30.It is really surprising that the girl _ so early.译文. 这个姑娘结婚这样早真是令人惊讶。 A. has married B. had married C. marry D. will marry答案：C。 在It is surprising that句型中从中使用了虚拟语气。31.Money is of

18、ten _ to be the most important thing in the west.译文. 在西方金钱被认为是最重要的东西。 A. considered B. regarded C. thinking D. suggested答案：A。 consider to be sth.结构。32.The box is heavy. I cant _it.译文. 这个箱子太重。我搬不动。 A. put B. carry C. take D. help答案：B。 carry 搬运；take 拿走。33.Miss Smith is a friend of_.译文. Miss Smith是玛丽妈妈

19、的一位朋友。 A. Marys mothers B. Marys mother C. Mary mothers D. mothers of Mary答案：A。 双重所属的用法。34.What did you think of _ president?-I didnt care for him at first，but after _ time I get to like him.译文. 你认为这位总统如何？起初我一点也不喜欢他。但过了一段时间，我却逐渐喜欢他了。 A. the; a B. /; the C. the; the D. /; a答案：A。 the president特指那个人,并非

20、表职衔；职务。35.Historically, _ main material for making tables has been wood, but _ metal and stone have also been used.译文. 历史地说，做桌子的的原料一直是木料，但是金属和石料也可以用了。 A. the; / B. /; / C. the; the D. /; the答案：A。 第一个为特指;第二个空不填是因为meta, stone不可数名词表示种类。36.It was until last year that he _.译文. 直到去年他才没在中学任英语教师。 A. left hi

21、s home town for a new start B. came to realize the importance of leaving English C. worked as an English teacher at a middle school D. set out to build a new house of h his own答案：C。 强调句型。注意该句的汉语意思。37.Everyone says you are a good student. You are never late for school，are you?-_.译文. 大家都说你是一个好学生。你从不迟到

22、，是吗？不，我有时迟到。 A. No，sometimes B. Yes，sometimes C. Yes，I did D. No，I do答案：B。 肯定回答： Yes，I am late sometimes.否定回答： No，I am never late.38.Is the river _ through that town very large?译文. 流经这城镇的河大吗？ A. which flows B. flows C. that flowing D. whose flows答案：A。 定语从句，which代替先行词the river在从句中作主语。39.He is too car

23、eless and he _ keys.译文. 他太粗心了，老是丢钥匙。 A. always lost B. always loses C. is always losing D. will always lose答案：C。 always和进行时连用表示老是，总是。40.She likes playing _ guitar while her brother is fond of playing _ football.译文. 她喜欢弹吉他；可她弟弟的却喜欢踢足球。 A. the; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; /答案：D。 乐器名词前必须加冠词the；球类名词

24、前不能加冠词。41.Nobody but you _ able to sing that American song.译文. 除了你没有人能唱好这首美国歌曲。 A. are B. were C. is D. can be答案：C。 本句的主语是nobody，所以谓语动词用单数。42.No one noticed him _ in.译文. 没有人注意到他进来了。 A. to come B. came C. come D. have come答案：C。 使役动词notice后面的不定式做宾补，不定式符号要省略。43.Has the teacher and writer come out a new

25、 book _?译文. 那位教师作家最近是否有新作问世？ A. in a few weeks B. in the past C. by last month D. recently答案：D。 副词recently长和现在完成时态连用。44.In fact she was _ of softball, tennis and track.译文. 事实上，她更喜欢垒球，网球和田径。 A. much more fond B. much fond C. very fonder D. too more fond答案：A。 fond的比较级是加more构成。45.They started early so

26、that they _ there in time.译文. 他们很早起床以便按时到达那里。 A. got B. was getting C. could get D. must get答案：C。 so that 引导的是目的状语从句，在该句中应该加上情态动词could。46.During the trip one student _ three spent _ 200 dollars.译文. 在旅行中三分之一的人花费了多达200美元。 A. of; much to B. in; as much as C. from; as much as D. out of; as many as答案：B。

27、one in three = one ouf of three 三个中的一个；as much as多达。47.I _ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.译文. 给我十分钟的时间再决定我是否拒绝帮助。 A. gave B. was given C. was giving D. had given答案：B。 give是及物动词，give sb. sth的被动形式。48.It was until last year that he _.译文. 直到去年他才没在中学任英语教师。 A. left his home town f

28、or a new start B. came to realize the importance of leaving English C. worked as an English teacher at a middle school D. set out to build a new house of h his own答案：C。 强调句型。注意该句的汉语意思。49.The black colour of your shoes doesnt_ the white colour of your suit.译文. 你的黑色的鞋与你的白色衣服不匹配。 A. fit B. agree C. mat

29、ch D. suitable答案：C。 fit me well某物很合身(尺寸50.When are you _ your next exams? - Next month.译文. -你什么时候参加下一次考试？-下一个月。 A. making B. taking C. holding D. getting 答案：B。 参加考试用take。51.Through the reform, the economic situation of China _ much better than it used to.译文. 通过改革，中国的经济形势比以往任何时候都好。 A. turned into B.

30、turned off C. turned to D. turned out答案：D。 turn out证明是。52. - Could you do me a favour and take the box up to the six floor? - _. No problem at all.译文. -你能帮我把这个箱子搬到六楼吗？-好，没问题! A. With please B. My pleasure C. For pleasure D. at your pleasutre答案：A。 with pleasure = Ill take the box to the six floor wit

31、h pleasure.53.You cant finish the book in less than an hour, I suppose? -_.译文. -我想，你不能在一个小时之内完成这本书？-行，我肯定行。 A. Yes, Im sure I can B. No, hardly C. Sorry, I cant D. I dont think I can答案：A。 问句为否定疑问句，回答该用Yes或No开头。 54.If you get_ in a foreign city, youd better stay where you are and wait for your friend

32、s译文. 如果你在国外的城市里迷路了，你最好呆在原地等待你的朋友来帮助你。 A. lose B. to lose C. losing D. lost答案：D。 get lost迷路。get+及物动词的过去分词形式也可构成被动语态。在get+done所在的句式中不用by引出谓语动词在逻辑上的主语。55.He entered the room, _ coat covered with snow.译文. 他进了屋子，他的外衣上是雪。 A. whose B. his C. its D. its答案：B。 复合结构表示伴随。56.So far, several ships have been repor

33、ted missing _ the coast of Bermuda Island.译文. 据报道，到目前为止，好几艘船在Bermuda Island附近失踪了。 A. off B. along C. on D. around答案：A。 此处off为介词,表示和有一定距离。57.Her boy friend is a tall young man _ glasses. He likes to _ a face.译文. 她的男朋友是一个带着眼镜的高个子年轻人。他喜欢装怪像。 A. wear; make B. wears; makes C. with; make D. wearing; makin

34、g答案：C。 第一个空用介词短语，表示伴随；第二个空缺一个动词原型。58.She reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a rock by the side of the path.译文. 她到达了小山顶，停了下来，在路边的岩石上休息。 A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest答案：C。 不定式表示目的。59.Dont have horse _ too fast, it will get tired soon.译文. 不要让马一直这样快的跑着，它很快就会累倒的。 A. ran B. to

35、run C. runs D. running答案：D。 have sb./sth. doing sth.让一直做某事，或者让某物一直处于某种状态。60.Cant you read? Mary said _ to the notice. 译文. 你不能读吗？玛丽气愤地指着告示说。 A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing答案：A。 现在分词短语表伴随。61.Are you feeling _? - Yes, Im fine now.译文. -你觉得好些了吗？-是的，现在好

36、了。 A. any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite better答案：B。 good 是形容词，表示特征；well是副词，表示身体状态。62. _ clothes.译文. 这些就是我的衣服。 A. These are two B. These are my C. It is my D. thats a答案：B lothes 一词通常用作复数，前面不加数词，但可以用the, some, my等词来修饰。63.You should follow doctors suggestion when _ the medicine.译文. 在你吃药的时候，

37、应该按照医生的话去做。 A. to take B. taking C. take D. you will take答案：B。 现在分词短语做状语，等于when you are taking the medicine。64.The meeting _ tomorrow afternoon is about _ rid of pollution.译文. 明天下午举行的会议是关于制止污染的问题。 A. held, to get B. to be held; getting C. to hold; to get D. being held; getting答案：B。 不定式表示将来；get rid o

38、f阻止；除掉。65.Mr.Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had _was nowhere to be seen.译文. Mr.Smith很惊讶的发现他修好了的手表不见了。 A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired答案：C。 此处的had had为过去完成时，是was surprised之前发生的动作。he had had repaired是一个省略了which的定语从句(其先行词为watch)，作had had的宾语，repaired为宾补。66.The class

39、room _ 30 feet long.译文. 教室量起来有三十英尺长。 A. measures B. is measured C. has D. has length答案：A。 measure, weigh, number, wash, sell, drink, pay, wear, keep, prove等词都可以用主动形式表示被动意思。67.where is your yellow hat?- Its _ my school-bag.译文. -你的黄帽子在哪儿？-在我的书包里。 A. in B. with C. at D. down答案：A。 在什么里面，介词用in。68.What do

40、 you think of the Prime Ministers address to the nation? -I like_of What he said.译文. -你认为总理的讲话如何？-大部分我都喜欢。 A. more B. many C. few D. much答案：D。 address(讲话)是整体名词，表示整体的一大部分不可数，该用much代替。69.BBC English broadcasts all kinds of programmes, _ change from month to month.译文. BBC逐月变化着广播各种各样的英语节目。 A. what B. th

41、at C. which D. /答案：C。 定语从句，非限制性定语从句用which引导。70.When and where to build the new factory _ yet.译文. 什么时候和什么地点建工厂还没有决定。 A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided答案：A。 不定式短语做主语谓语动词用该用单数。71.Today my job at home is _ and my fathers is _.译文. 今天我在家的工作是洗衣服而爸爸的工作时做晚饭。 A. to wa

42、sh clothes; to cook dinner B. washing clothes; to cook dinner C. to wash clothes; cooking dinner D. going to wash clothes; going to cook dinner答案：A。 不定式作表语表示主语的内容。72.If you _ the medicine you _ better now.译文. 如果你吃了这药，现在会感觉得好些。 A. took ; would feel B. had taken ; felt C. had taken ; would feel D. too

43、k ;would have felt答案：C。 错综复杂条件状语从句中的虚拟语气问题。从句与主句的时态各自判断。73.The subject _ we are going to turn is about English studies.译文. 我们打算求助的科目的是英语学习。 A. about which B. with which C. about that D. to which答案：D。 定语从句。turn to 是一个固定搭配，求助于，求教于。74.What do you think of the opinion? - None has given me _ piece of adv

44、ice.译文. -你认为这个意见如何？-没有人能够给我比这更好的建议了。 A. a better B. a best C. the best D. the better答案：A。 a piece of 固定搭配。75.They started early so that they _ there in time.译文. 他们很早起床以便按时到达那里。 A. got B. was getting C. could get D. must get答案：C。 so that 引导的是目的状语从句，在该句中应该加上情态动词could。76.His quarrel with his boss _ him

45、 his job.译文. 他和老板的争吵使得他丢掉了工作。 A. speed B. cost C. spent D. saved答案：B。 sth. cost sb. sth.结构。77.I hate _ their complains all day. one of these days Ill tell them what I really think.译文. 我讨厌他们整天的抱怨。哪天我会告诉他们我的真实想法的。 A. paying attention to B. to talk about C. listening to D. to have heard答案：C。 从意思上推断只能用C。hate可以加不定式或动名词