2021年最全高考英语备考练习题(含答案).docx

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1、高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.Dont have the clock _ , Your father is sleeping.译文. 不要把钟弄响，你爸在睡觉。 A. rings B. rang C. ring D. ringing 答案：C。 have sb. do sth.句型。2.Jack is a good friend _, and he often comes to our home for a visit.译文. 杰克是我爸的好朋友，他经常在我家来玩。 A. of my father B. of my fathers C. for my father D. in my fathe

2、rs 答案：B。 of my fathers 双重所有格。3.She wants very much to improve her _.译文. 她很想提高她的英语口语。 A. speaking English B. spoken English C. English speaking D. speak English答案：B。 spoken English 口语。4.The Beatles (一乐队名)，_ many of you are old enough to remember，came from Liverpool.译文. Beatles乐队，正如你们能记住的那样，来自利物浦。 A.

3、for B. though C. As D. since答案：C。 D两项，C项suggest不能接不定式。5.Until the present century, _ demand for natural gas.译文. 直到本世纪，对天然气的要求几乎没有。 A. little B. and little C. there was little D. was there little答案：C。 there be句型本身就是倒装结构，不需要再倒装。6.Is _ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship?译文. 乘飞船到月球有可能吗？ A. now B

4、. man C. it D. that答案：C。 It is + adj. + to do sth.句型。7.Jack _ yet last night, otherwise he _ me.译文. Jack不可能昨天晚上到达，如果他来了，他会给我打电话的。 A. mustnt have arrived; must have phoned B. cant have arrived; would have phoned C. may have arrived; need have phoned D. shouldnt have arrived; can have phoned答案：B。 否定句和

5、条件句。if any=if there are any English story books.8.Ill be back _ 5 oclock tomorrow afternoon.译文. 我将在明天下午大约点钟的时候回来。 A. about B. around C. until D. for答案：B。 about是副词，表示具体的时点要加介词at；around是介词，大约的意思。9.Please write your composition _ line to leave space for the teachers correction .译文. 请隔行写你的作文以便留下空间供老师评改。

6、 A. one another B. every other C. any other D. each other答案：B。 every other line 隔行。10.The war against the Japanese invaders _ in 1937.译文. 抗日战争在1937年爆发。 A. was broekn out B. was broke out C. broke out D. was breaking out答案：C。 break out 是不及物动词，不能有被动形式。11.A fish needs water and without water it will di

7、e _.译文. 鱼需要水，没有水就会死；人类也是这样。 A. so does a man B. so will a man C. so it is with a man D. so is it with a man答案：C。 考查句型so it is with sth./ sb.请参见前面讲过的题。12.He is always_fault with other people though he doesnt do his own work properly.译文. 他一天不认真干自己的工作总是在寻找他人的毛病。 A. seeking B. looking C. finding D. putt

8、ing答案：C。 B应用倒装语序13.The little girl was frightened _ the sight of mouse.译文. 小女孩由于看到了老鼠而吓坏了。 A. with B. at C. in D. on答案：B。 be frightened at 由于而吓坏了。14.Do you know our town at all?- No, this is the first time I _ here.译文. -你了解我们城市吗？-不了解，这是我第一次到这儿。 A. was B. have been C. came D. are coming答案：B。 It(this)

9、 is the time that. 在这个句型中从句要用完成时态。15.She was more headstrong than _.译文. 她比我们其他人都倔强。 A. the rest of us B. us the rest C. the other of us D. us the other答案：A 她是一方，其他人是另一方，用比较级。16.Lincoln promised to _ slavery _ the end.译文. 林肯许诺他要为反对奴隶制而战斗直到最后。 A. fight for; to B. fight against; of C. fight for; of D.

10、fight against; to答案：D。 fight against 为反对而战；to the end直到最后。17. _ she did was right. So everyone always believed(in)her.译文. 无论她做什么都是对的。所以人们总是信任她。 A. What B. Whatever C. How D. When答案：B。 whatever表示强调。18.My last lesson in French! I hardly know how to write, _ I would never learn now .译文. 我的最后一节法语课!我几乎不知

11、道该如何写，可我也再也学不到了。 A. but B. and C. if D. so答案：B。 并列的句子用并列连词。19.Speech is _ heard when it is given in a clear voice just slightly louder than normal.译文. 如果用较清晰比平时大一点声讲，演讲效果更好。 A. hardly B. less C. completely D. best答案：D。 副词修饰分词。20.How about the two of us _ a walk down the garden?译文. 我们两到花园散步如何？ A. to

12、take B. take C. taking D. to be taking答案：C。 how about 后面接动名词。21.Thank you very much.-You are welcome. I was _ glad to help.译文. 非常感谢你。欢迎你。我很高兴能帮助你。 A. too much B. only too C. not so D. very much答案：B。 tooto前面有only时表示肯定含义。22.All the perparations for the task _, and were ready to start.译文. 为此次任务的准备都做好了，

13、我们就要开始了。 A. completed B. have completed C. had been completed D. have been completed答案：D。 从后一句中我们可以判断是现在时态。23.Follow the directions on the bottle carefully when _.译文. 当你吃药的时候一定要按照药瓶上的说明服用。 A. you will take the medicine B. taking the medicine C. to take the medicine D. taken the medicine答案：B。 前面是祈使句，

14、后面的taking 这个动作由省略了的主语发出来。24.A fish needs water and without water it will die. _.译文. 鱼没有水不能活。人类也是这样。 A. so does a man B. so will a man C. so it is with a man D. so is it with a man答案：C。 考查句型。详见前面练习题。25.Has any of you reached the Great Wall ? -_.译文. -你们中有人去过长城吗？-没有。 A. None B. No C. No one D. Not any答

15、案：A。 在询问数目时，要么用具体的数目回答，要么用none回答。26.How much does this dress _?- Fifty dollars.译文. -这套衣服花了多少钱？-五十美元。 A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay答案：C。 表示花费，如果是物做主语，谓语动词用cost。27._, great changes have taken place in our hometown.译文. 在20世纪80年代，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 A. In 1980s B. In the 1980 C. In a 1980s D. In the 1980s答案

16、：D。 表示在20世纪80年代用in the 1980s表示。28.He suddenly returned to the small village _ a rainy morning.译文. 在一个下雨天的早晨他突然回到了这个小村庄。 A. on B. at C. in D. during答案：A。 在一个具体的日期，介词要用on。29._ a reply, he decided to write again.译文. 没有收到回信，他决定再写一封信。 A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having receiving D. Having no

17、t receiving答案：C。 现在分词的完成形式表示动作发生在主句动作之前。30. shall I sit this end or _ of the boat?-_ if you keep still.译文. -我坐在这头还是船的另一头？-只要你保持不动，任何一头都可以。 A. another; Either B. the other; either C. another; Both D. the other; Both答案：B。 小船只有两头，指另外一个只能用the other；两个中的任何一个用either。31.Many of the sporta were the same _ t

18、hey are now.译文. 以前的许多运动和现在的一样。 A. from B. with C. as D. of 答案：C。 the same as 固定搭配，和一样，表示类似。32.Lin Tao and I are in _ school, but in _.译文. Lin Tao和我在同一个学校，但在不同的班。 A. a same ; different classes B. the same; a different class C. the same; different classes D. the same; the different class答案：C。 same 前必须

19、加the，different 后面应该跟复数名词。33.Charles did what he could _ the servant, although he himself was in danger.译文. 尽管他自己也在危险中，Charles尽了他的一切努力救助他的仆人。 A. rescue B. rescued C. to rescue D. rescuing答案：C。 此题中could后省略了do,而不定式to rescue是目的状语。34.In fact she was _ of softball, tennis and track.译文. 事实上，她更喜欢垒球，网球和田径。 A

20、. much more fond B. much fond C. very fonder D. too more fond答案：A。 be fond of的比较级。35. The new machine，if _ properly，will work at least ten years.译文. 如果是用得当，这太新机器会使用10年的。 A. use B. using C. being used D. used答案：D。 本题考查分词与主语之间的关系。if the new machine is used properly36.Anne looks_in red while green clot

21、hes are nice _Helen.译文. Anne穿着红色的衣服很美，然而Helen穿着绿色的衣服很不错。 A. good; on B. well; in C. good; at D. well; for答案：A。 D不合题意。37.Is there any _ for the piano in the office?译文. 办公室有没有放钢琴的地方？ A. seat B. place C. empty D. room答案：D。 room表示空间，地方。38.They _ when they heard him confess his fault.译文. 当他们听说他承认了错误，他们都感

22、到惊讶。 A. had been surprising B. were surprising C. were surprised D. had been surprised答案：C。 a great many(many)+可数名词复数形式，plenty of可加可数名词复数，也可加不可数名词，但在plenty of词组前不加冠词a。39.Dont forget the day _ you were received into the Youth League.译文. 不要忘了你入团的那一天。 A. when B. that C. at which D. where答案：A。 定语从句，the

23、day在从句中充当时间状语。40.Do you mind _ alone at home?译文. 把Jane单独留在家里你介意么？ A. Jane leaving B. Jane having left C. Janes being left D. Jane to be left答案：C。 动名词的复合结构作宾语。mind后面要跟动名词。41.I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have _.译文. 我希望有足够的杯子给客人一人一个。 A. it B. those C. then D. one答案：D。 用one代替前面提到的可数

24、名词。42.Well continue to learn by ourselves when we have left school, we must _ learn how to study in the school now.译文. 我们毕业后将继续自学，但最要的是学会在校如何学习。 A. in all B. after all C. above all D. at all答案：C。 above all表示首先,即最重要。43.How did you manage to get to school on time _ you missed the school bus?译文. 你赶掉了校车

25、，你是如何按时到学校的呀？ A. when B. if C. once D. because答案：A。 整个句子说得是过去的事，不表示假设，只要排除了once，if，答案就只有A了。44.Mr. Wang was such a good teacher _ the students love and respect.译文. 王老师是一个受到学生爱戴和尊敬的老师。 A. who B. whom C. that D. as答案：D。 定语从句，现行词前有such, so, the same等修饰，从句由as引导。45.Dinnerll be ready in a few minutes. Youd

26、 better _.译文. 晚饭马上就准备好了。你最好把手洗了。 A. wash B. wash himself C. get washed D. washing答案：C。 get是系动词，故后面跟过去分词作表语。46.All the students went to see _ with her.译文. 所有同学都去看她出了什么事？ A. what the matter was B. what was the matter C. what wrong was D. what was the wrong答案：B。 性质。这五个动词是系动词，故这几个动词没有被动语态形式，只用于一般现在时和一般过

27、去时。47.Mr.Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had _was nowhere to be seen.译文. Smith先生很惊讶地发现他已修好的手表不见了。 A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired 答案：C。 repaired为宾补。48._ the two oceans the Pacific is _ .译文. 在这两个海洋中，太平洋是最大的一个。 A. In; the large B. For; larger C. Of; larger D. Of, t

28、he larger 答案：D。 在两个当中比较用比较级；在具体数目前的介词用of。49.Both the Summer and Winter Olypics _ every four years.译文. 春冬两季奥运会都是每四年举行一次。 A. hold B. are hold C. are held D. is held答案：C。 主谓一致问题，bothand引起的短语做主语谓语用复数；此句的主语不能发出动作故用被动语态。50.Hardly _ when the bus suddenly pulled away.译文. 他们一到站点公共汽车就突然开走了。 A. they had got to

29、 the bus stop B. they got to the bus stop C. did they get to the bus stop D. had they got to the bus stop答案：D。 否定副词hardly放于句首构成倒装句。Hardly+had+主语+done when.did.是固定的句式。51.Those _ know the answer put up your hands.译文. 那些知道答案的请把手举起来。 A. who B. which C. that D. whom答案：A。 先行词为those时，关系代词用who。52.Though som

30、e foreign scientists had a _ opinion of his new invention, his fellow workers never thought _ of it.译文. 尽管有些外国科学家对他的新发明评价很高，他的同事却对此评价不高。 A. highly; low B. low; high C. high; highly D. poor; highly答案：C。 第一个空该用形容词；第二个空该用副词。Have a high opinion of, think highly of对评价高。53.Dont all speak at once! _, pleas

31、e.译文. 不要同时都讲话!请一个一个地说。 A. Each at one time B. one by one time C. one for each time D. One at a time答案：D。 one at a time 一次一个。54.Tom is a naughty boy, and he likes to _ others.译文. Tom是一个顽皮的孩子，喜欢取笑他人。 A. make fun B. make fun on C. make fun of D. make funs of答案：C。 make fun of固定搭配，取笑某人。55.The students _

32、busily when Miss Brown went to get a book _ in the office.译文. 学生在忙着做作业，这时Miss Brown去办公室拿她丢在那儿的一本书。 A. had written; left B. were writing; has left C. had written; had left D. were writing; had left答案：D。 第一个空表示动作正在进行；第二个空表示的动作发生在第一个动作之前。56.No race war is worse than _ inside single family.译文. 人类战争没有比家庭

33、内战更糟糕的了。 A. it B. that C. one D. war答案：C。 在比较级中用one代替前面的可数名词泛指。57.The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it.译文. 这个研究一旦开始什么都不能使它改变。 A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun答案：D。 once begun是once引导的条件状语从句的省略形式。= Once it is begun58.How pleased the emperor was _ what

34、 the cheat said!译文. 皇帝很高兴地听到这个骗子说的话! A. hearing B. heard C. hear D. to hear答案：D。 be pleased to do sth. 结构变成的感叹句。59.Follow the directions on the bottle carefully when _.译文. 仔细地按照药瓶上说明服药。 A. you will take the medicine B. taking the medicine C. to take the medicine D. taken the medicine答案：B。 主句中没有主语是祈使

35、句，用现在分词表示时间语主语(you)一致。60.The visiting professor _ giving lectures to students _ invited to meetings at times.译文. 来访教授宁愿作讲座而不愿不时地被邀请参加会议。 A. preferred; to being B. preferred to; rather than C. preferred; than being D. preferred; to being答案：A。 考查句型：prefer doing sth to doing sth. 宁愿.而不.。61.His quarrel

36、with his boss _ him his job.译文. 他和老板吵架使他丢掉了工作。 A. spend B. cost C. spent D. saved答案：B。 考查动词cost的sth. cost sb. sth.结构。62.All the perparations for the task _, and were ready to start.译文. 为此次任务的准备都做好了，我们就要开始了。 A. completed B. have completed C. had been completed D. have been completed答案：D。 从后一句中我们可以判断是

37、现在时态。63.The news sounds _.译文. 消息听起来令人鼓舞。 A. Encouraging B. encouraged C. encourage D. to encourage答案：A。 sound是系动词，后面得用形容词作表语。而现在分词表示主语的特征，故只能用A。64.Its impossible for all the people to get jobs because _of them are not fit for them.译文. 不可能人人都有工作，因为并非所有的工作都适合他们。 A. none B. all C. not all D. every one答

38、案：B。 气候适合某人，match sb./sth.与相配，be suitable与适合。65.I havent got any paper _.译文. 我没有写东西的纸了。 A. to write B. for writing C. to write in D. to write on答案：D。 在I have sth. to do句型中不定式得是及物动词。66.Those _ know the answer put up your hands.译文. 那些知道答案的请把手举起来。 A. who B. which C. that D. whom答案：A。 先行词为those时，关系代词用wh

39、o。67.Id like to invite you to dinner this Saturday, Mr smith. -_.译文. -我想邀请你周六共进晚餐，斯秘史先生。-很对不起，我已有其他安排了。 A. Oh, no. Lets not B. Id rather stay at home C. Im very sorry, but I have other plans D. Oh, no. Thatll be too much trouble答案：C。 C答案是回答委婉地谢绝某人的建议和请求。68.He thought the painting was of little _, so

40、 he let me have it for only ten pounds.译文. 他认为这幅画不值价，他就让我只给十镑给买走了。 A. cost B. value C. price D. expenses 答案：B。 value = the proper or fair price 价值。69.The other day, as I was walking _ town , I saw a strange sight.译文. 前天我进城的路上，看到了一个奇怪的景象。 A. into B. up to C. for D. with 答案：B。 walk up to笔直朝着某处走去。70.Th

41、rough the reform, the economic situation of China _ much better than it used to.译文. 通过改革，中国的经济形势比以往任何时候都好。 A. turned into B. turned off C. turned to D. turned out答案：D。 turn out证明是。71.t will be quite a long time _ she is back again, so dont be too cross with her.译文. 要过很久她才会回来，所以不要生她的气。 A. that B. sin

42、ce C. before D. until答案：C。 型It+be+time+ before。72.She thought I was talking about her daughter, _, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.译文. 他认为我在谈论她的女儿，事实上，我在谈论我自己的女儿。 A. whom B. where C. which D. while 答案：D。 while 连词，有而，却，表示对比。73.What _ their child fond of?译文. 他们的孩子喜欢什么？ A. do B. does C. are D.

43、 is答案：D。 be fond of 喜欢.74.Only when _ the painting _ decide whether the painting is worth buying.译文. 只有当他看了这幅画后，才决定是否值得买这画。 A. he sees, he can B. does he see, can he C. he sees, can he D. sees he, he can答案：C。 only引导的状语在句首，主句要部分倒装。75. _ crossing the street, he was knocked down by a car.译文. 在过马路的时候，他被

44、一辆小车撞倒了。 A. At B. As C. While D. Since答案：C。 while在的同时。76.Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does _ his loss.译文. Nick再找其他工作，因为他觉得他做的工作没有一件使他的老板满意。 A. serves B. satisfies C. promises D. supports答案：B。 动词用法辨异。77.When _ you return the dictionary to me?-Only when I _ you next

45、 Sunday.译文. 何时还我的词典？只有下个星期天我见着你的时候。 A. will；see B. do；will see C. will；will see D. do；see答案：A。 以if, when, before, as soon as等引导的条件句和时间状语从句通常用一般时态表示将来。78.The students are _ to hand in the exercises before class.译文. 希望学生在下课前交作业。 A. hoped B. suggested C. agreed D. wished答案：D。 wish sb. to do sth. 其他三个动词不能用于这