2021高考英语高频知识点选择题含习题答案解析.docx

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1、高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.Dont have the water _ like this all the time, _?译文. 不要让水像这样一直流着，是吧？ A. run, do you B. running, will you C. to run, will you D. run, shall we答案：B。 祈使句的反意疑问句用will you；让一直做.是：have doing sth.。2.The car _ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about ten oclock to

2、night.译文. 按目前速度前进，大约今天10点就可以到达山脚下。 A. would go B. went C. will be going D. goes答案：A。 情态动词用法。would表示对将来的推测。3.What do you think of the book?-Oh, excellent. It is worth _ second time.译文. 你认为这本书如何？喔，不错!只得再看一遍。 A. to read a B. to read the C. reading a D. being read the答案：C。 be worth doing本身就表示被动含义,即值得做某事

3、。a second time表示不确定的第二次,实为又一次,并非特定,故不用the。4.If you have time tonight，Id like to invite you to a ball.-Thats very nice of you，but are you _?译文. 如果你今晚有时间，我想邀你去跳舞。太好了，是真的吗？ A. free B. careful C. serious D. true答案：C。 serious：严肃的；认真的。你是当真吗?5.There is _a pen, an eraser and some pencils in her pencil-box.译

4、文. 在她的文具盒里友谊一支钢笔，一块橡皮擦和一些铅笔。 A. are B. is C. have D. has答案：B。 在句型中，主谓一致用就近一致原则。6.The brave soldier _ die than give in.译文. 这个勇敢的战士宁死不降 A. would rather B. had better C. would rather not D. had better to答案：A。 would rather .than宁愿而不愿7.Only when class began _that he had left his book at home.译文. 只有当上课开始，

5、他才意识到他已离开了书本回到了家里。 A. will he realize B. he did realize C. did he realize D. should he realize答案：C。 only+状语放于句首，应构成倒装句，主语前要加助动词。8.How many _ would you like?译文. 你想要多少瓶橘子汁？ A. orange B. bottle of orange C. a bottle of orange D. bottles of orange答案：D。 how many 后面必须跟可数名词的复数。9.My old schoolamte has just

6、arrived, but I didnt know he _ until yesterday.译文. 我的老同学刚到，可我知道昨天才知道他要来。 A. will come B. was coming C. had coming D. comes答案：B。 come用于进行时态，表示将要发生什么。10.Those _ know the answer put up your hands.译文. 那些知道答案的请把手举起来。 A. who B. which C. that D. whom答案：A。 先行词为those时，关系代词用who。11.Look! How many mistakes you

7、have made! You must be careful _.译文. 你看!你犯了多少错误!你应该从今以后要小心。 A. in future B. in a future C. in the future D. for future答案：A。 in future 从今以后；in the future在将来。12.When will you leave for Paris for a visit? -_next month.译文. -什么时候你出发到巴黎参观访问？-下下个月。 A. Until B. After C. At D. In答案：B。 导向，在此表示达到学位的课程。13.If yo

8、u keep on, youll succeed _.译文. 如果你继续的话，你迟早会成功的。 A. in time B. at one time C. at the same time D. on time答案：A。 in time及时，迟早；at one time先前，以前；at the same time同时；on time准时。14.The fact _ he was successful proves his ability.译文. 他成功的事实证明了他的能力。 A. that B. what C. which D. why答案：A。 同位语从句。15._ to collage th

9、is year, We must study harder than ever before .译文. 为了上大学，我们必须更加努力学习。 A. Go B. Going C. Gone D. To go答案：D。 不定式表示将来和目的。16.She wants very much to improve her _.译文. 她很想提高她的英语口语。 A. speaking English B. spoken English C. English speaking D. speak English答案：B。 spoken English 口语。17.Follow the directions on

10、 the bottle carefully when _.译文. 当你吃药的时候一定要按照药瓶上的说明服用。 A. you will take the medicine B. taking the medicine C. to take the medicine D. taken the medicine答案：B。 前面是祈使句，后面的taking 这个动作由省略了的主语发出来。18.This colour TV is very expensive, but not _ .译文. 这台彩色电视机很贵，但质量不好。 A. so better B. as better C. so well D.

11、as good答案：D。 so应与形容词原级连用，so good表示质量好，so well只用于表示人身体健康状况时，well是形容词。19.My house is ten kilometers _ our school.译文. 我家里学校有十公里远。 A. far B. away C. far away D. away from答案：D。 句中有表示距离的具体数字，其后不再用far。20.To play fair is as important as _.译文. 公平比赛与比赛成绩好一样重要。 A. to play well B. play well C. we play well D. p

12、laying well答案：A。 不定式的同等比较，不定式符号不能省略。21.We found Marys brother to have _ more story books than Anns.译文. 我们发现Mary哥哥的故事书比Ann的多得多。 A. much B. too much C. by far D. far 答案：D。 much只能修饰不可数名词；故选far。22.The boy pretended _ his homework, when his parents came back home.译文. 他的父母回家的时候这个男孩假装在做作业。 A. to do B. do C

13、. doing D. to be doing 答案：D。 用进行时态表示正在做什么。23.In the USA, he made a lot of friends _ English well to make himself _.译文. 在美国，他交了许多朋友学英语这样人家就能听懂他的话。 A. learn; understand B. to learn; understood C. learning; understand D. learned; understood答案：B。 第一个空是不定式作目的状语；第二个空是过去分词作宾补。24.We agree _ here but so far

14、she hasnt turned up yet.译文. 我们都同意在这儿见面可她到现在还没有来。 A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met答案：C。 同意做某事为agree to do sth.。25.Vicky, _ born in China, lived and practiced law in public.译文. Vicky出生在中国，居住在中国并在中国从事法律工作。 A. was B. he was C. although D. who he was答案：A。 并列的三个谓语部分，注意and的用法。26.My old sc

15、hoolamte has just arrived, but I didnt know he _ until yesterday.译文. 我的老同学刚到，可我知道昨天才知道他要来。 A. will come B. was coming C. had coming D. comes答案：B。 come用于进行时态，表示将要发生什么。27.Vicky, _ born in China, lived and practiced law in public.译文. Vicky出生在中国，居住在中国并在中国从事法律工作。 A. was B. he was C. although D. who he wa

16、s答案：A。 并列的三个谓语部分，注意and的用法。28.Would you like to _ us in our discussion?译文. 你想参加我们的讨论吗？ A. take part in B. join C. taking part in D. joining答案：B。 would you like to 后面跟动词原形；take part in ，参加某项活动；join和某人一道做。29.The woman sold the eggs _ seven dollars and they were sold _ half price.译文. 这个妇女卖鸡蛋得了7美元，但这些鸡蛋是

17、半价卖出的。 A. with; at B. for; at C. at; in D. by; on答案：B。 sell sth. for money卖得了多少钱；; sell sth. at the price以价格卖.30.The sun shines brightly in the sky_ us light and heat.译文. 天上的艳阳给我们光和热。 A. that give B. having given C. to give D. giving答案：D。 现在分词短语表示伴随。31.The boy wanted to ride his bike in the street,

18、but his mother told him _.译文. 这孩子想在街上骑自行车，但是他的妈妈不许可。 A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to答案：A。 省略结构，不定式做宾补时，可以带不定式省略后面的相同部分。32.They made an important decision _ the end of the meeting.译文. 在会议结尾时他们做了一个重要的决定。 A. in B. by C. on D. at答案：D。 at the end of 固定搭配在结尾，在底末。33.His invitation _ useles

19、s by the scientists of that time.译文. 他的发明在那时是被认为是无价值的。 A. considered being B. was considered being C. considered to be D. was considered to be答案：D。 onsider sth. to be 结构。 34._ we call the First Aid Centre, the doctors _ by and by.译文. 只要我们拨打急救中心，医生马上就回来。 A. No sooner; would come B. Soon after; would

20、come C. Shortly; are coming D. Immediately; will come答案：D。 否定推测要用cant/couldnt+;与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,条件句用过去完成时态,主句用过去将来完成时态,即would/should/could/might+have+p.p.。35.We believe she can win the game, _?译文. 我们相信她能赢得这场比赛，是吗？ A. dont we B. do we C. can we D. cant we 答案：D。 主句中得谓语动词属于6123结构中的动词，而且主句的主语是第一人称，反意疑问句得和从句

21、一致。36.Rather than _ on a crowded bus, he always perfers _ a bike.译文. 他总是宁愿骑自行车而不愿挤公共汽车。 A. ride; ride B. riding; ride C. ride; to ride D. to ride; riding答案：C。 prefer to do sth. rather do sth.结构。37.Why didnt you tell Ann the truth?- _ .译文. 为什么你不告诉Ann真相？我告诉她了呀! A. Yes, I was afraid to be scolded by he

22、r B. No, but I wanted to C. But I did D. I always hate telling lies答案：C。 特殊疑问句，答句不能用Yes或No开头。38.Was the class long enough? -No, _ enough.译文. -这节课够长的吧？-不，不太长。 A. it wasnt much too long B. it wasnt too much long C. it wasnt quite long D. it wasnt too long much答案：C。 enough 不能与too连用。39.It is such a mode

23、rn machine _ few of the workers know how to operate.译文. 它是一台很先进的机器很少有工人能够使用它。 A. as B. which C. that D. the one答案：A。 such as引导的定语从句。as代替先行词machine在从居中充当operate的宾语。40.Whats the matter? You really look down. -_ . -Well, better luck next time.译文. -你怎么啦？你看起来情绪低落。-一次重要的考试没及格。-喔，下次好运。 A. Why, I always loo

24、k up to you B. I failed an important test C. I have a bad cold D. Me? I never look down upon anybody答案：B。 look down意为情绪低落，下句望你下一次走好运与考试不及格相吻合，故正确答案为B。41.The speaker raises his voice but still couldnt make himself _.译文. 讲话者提高了他的嗓门但是人家仍然听不到。 A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard答案：D。 make oneself 后面一

25、般跟过去分词。42. _ are the days when the teachers were looked down upon .译文. 瞧不起老师的年代已一去不复返了。 A. Gone B. Go C. To go D. Going答案：A。 固定句型：gone are the days when。43.Mr. Chen is a teacher and works very hard. _ his wife.译文. 陈先生是一位老师，工作很努力。他的妻子也是这样。 A. So does B. So it C. So it is with D. It is same with答案：C。

26、在前面句子中有两个不同的动词或者两件不同的事，某人也是这样的话，就得用上这个句型。44._the day went on the weather get worse.译文. 随着时间的过去，气候变得更糟。 A. With B. Since C. What D. As答案：D。 as引导的时间状语从句，随着。45.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child.译文. 在巴黎住了将近五十年后他回到了他生长的小城。 A. which B. where C. tha

27、t D. when答案：B。 定语从句，the small town在从句中充当地点状语。46.We found Marys brother to have _ more story books than Anns.译文. 我们发现Mary哥哥的故事书比Ann的多得多。 A. much B. too much C. by far D. far 答案：D。 much只能修饰不可数名词；故选far。47.What made you so upset? - _ my new bike.译文. -什么事使得你这样的不安？-我的新自行车丢了。 A. Lost B. Losing C. Because o

28、f losing D. Since I lost答案：B。 省略回答。完整的回答是：Losing my new bike made me so upset.48.If you _ finished, Ill start clearing up.译文. 如果你大体上完成了，我就开始整理了。 A. more or less have B. more and less have C. have more or less D. have more and less答案：C。 more or less 或多或少，大体上，在句中通常位于系动词，助动词，情态动词之后；行为动词之前。49.It may rai

29、n, but I shall go out _.译文. 也许要下雨了，然而我无论无何要出去。 A. somehow B. anyhow C. somewhat D. anywhere答案：B。 副词无论无何。50.Hardly _ when the bus suddenly pulled away.译文. 他们一到站点公共汽车就突然开走了。 A. they had got to the bus stop B. they got to the bus stop C. did they get to the bus stop D. had they got to the bus stop答案：D。

30、 否定副词hardly放于句首构成倒装句。Hardly+had+主语+done when.did.是固定的句式。51.The teacher asked us to put weekends _ good use.译文. 老师要求我们充分利用周末。 A. with B. in C. for D. to答案：D。 固定搭配，put sth. into good use充分利用。52.Tom is a naughty boy, and he likes to _ others.译文. Tom是一个顽皮的孩子，喜欢取笑他人。 A. make fun B. make fun on C. make fu

31、n of D. make funs of答案：C。 make fun of固定搭配，取笑某人。53.Mrs.Green wants to buy that kind of cloth because she_ that the cloth_very well.译文. 格林太太想买那种布料，因为她被告知那种布料耐洗。 A. has been told; washes B. has told; washes C. has been told; is washed D. is told; is washed答案：A。 wash well好洗，容易洗。表示某物体状态的动词是不及物动词。一些及物动词也可

32、充当不及物动词表示某一种状态，在动词后常用well好，easily break易碎，wear long耐穿。54._ the Chinese have been to Beijing.译文. 不是所有的中国人都去过北京。 A. None of B. All C. Not all D. No答案：C。 not 与all, every, both等词连用，表示部分否定。55.Janes pale face suggested that she _ ill, and her parents suggested that she _ a medical examjination.译文. Jane苍白的

33、脸表明她病了，父母建议她去检查一下。 A. be; should have B. was; have C. should; be D. was; was答案：B。 suggest表示建议时，从句用虚拟语气；表示显示，说明时，从句不用虚拟语气。56. -Did you write to Mary last month? -No, but Ill_her over Christmas Day.译文. -你上个月没给玛丽写信呀？-是的，但在圣诞节期间我要去见她。 A. be seen B. be seeing C. have seen D. have been seeing答案：B。 将来进行时wi

34、ll/shall be doing sth.。可用于表达预计即将发生或势必要发生的动作，在一般情况下可和一般将来时换用，用将来进行时则显得更加委婉。57. _he is, he seldom shows his precious coins to others.译文. 尽管他是一个硬币收集者，他很少把他的珍贵收藏给别人看。 A. Coin-collector as B. As a coin-collector C. A coin-collector as D. Coin-collector that答案：A。 此处如果不用介词，则表示下个月；用了after，则表示下个月以后。58. _ was

35、 the situation we were facing .译文. 这就是我们将面临的形势。 A. So B. Such C. What D. It答案：B。 such 是代词，代替前面提到的事物。59.Old McDonald gave up smoking for a while, but soon _ to his old way.译文. Old McDonald戒烟了一阵子，然而不久又死灰复燃了。 A. returned B. returns C. was returning D. had returned答案：A。 时态题。连词but前后的时态应该基本一致。60.Tony is c

36、oming with _ boys.译文. Tony将和另外两个小男孩一道来 A. little two other B. two other little C. two little other D. little other two答案：C。 多个形容词的排列顺序。参见本站语法栏目相关内容。61.How pleased the emperor was _ what the cheat said!译文. 皇帝很高兴地听到这个骗子说的话! A. hearing B. heard C. hear D. to hear答案：D。 be pleased to do sth. 结构变成的感叹句。62.

37、Please write a notice for the students and _ .译文. 请为学生写一个通知，并将它张贴好。 A. put it up B. put up it C. put it on D. put on it答案：A。 put on穿上；put up张贴；凡是以in, up,on,away,down等结尾短语动词后面的代词应该放在短语的中间。63.The government of the country is trying to _ the prices for foods in order to please people.译文. 为了使人民满意，政府正在降低

38、物价。 A. bring down B. take down C. put down D. lay down答案：A。 bring down降低物价；take down放下；put down镇压；lay down放下。64.He was determined that his children_ to the best school available.译文. 他决心让他的孩子上尽可能好的学校。 A. should go B. went C. ought to go D. would go答案：A。 be determined引出从句用should do sth.。require,order,

39、demand,recommend和be determined从句中，谓语动词用should do形式做谓语，或省去should，只用动词原形做65.If no one _ the phone at home, ring me at work.译文. 如果家里没人回电话，请打给我工作的地方。 A. returns B. replies C. answers D. receives答案：C。 固定搭配。回电话一般用answer the phote。66.What do you think of the opinion? - None has given me _ piece of advice.译

40、文. -你认为这个意见如何？-没有人能够给我比这更好的建议了。 A. a better B. a best C. the best D. the better答案：A。 a piece of 固定搭配。67._ we call the First Aid Centre, the doctors _ by and by.译文. 只要我们拨打急救中心，医生马上就回来。 A. No sooner; would come B. Soon after; would come C. Shortly; are coming D. Immediately; will come答案：D。 否定推测要用cant/

41、couldnt+;与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,条件句用过去完成时态,主句用过去将来完成时态,即would/should/could/might+have+p.p.。68.You didn t let me drive. If we _ in turn, you _ so tired.译文. 你不让我开车。如果我们轮流开车，你就不会这么累。 A. has left; comes B. drove; wouldnt have got C. were driving; wouldnt get D. had driven; wouldnt have got 答案：D。 对过去发生的事的推测；用虚拟语气。

42、69.These are questions _ by history.译文. 这些是历史遗留下来的问题。 A. left over B. left off C. leaving out D. leaving behind答案：A。 leave over遗留；leave off离开，停止；leave out漏掉；leave behind遗忘70.Charles Babbage is generally considered _ the first computer.译文. Charles Babbage被认为是第一台电脑的发明者。 A. to invent B. inventing C. to

43、 have invented D. having invented答案：C。 不定式的动作发生在谓语动作之前，要用完成时态。71.His letters _ well.译文. 他的来信从来是不通顺的。 A. never read B. are never read C. read never D. never are read答案：A。 此处的read是不及物动词，表示状态一般和well连用。72.The car _ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about the oclock tonigh

44、t.译文. 这车将以这个速度直到山脚下大约是九点钟。 A. would go B. went C. will be going D. goes答案：A。 情态动词表示推测。73.Ill give the prize to _ finishes the work first.译文. 我将把奖品给最先完成工作的人。 A. whomever B. whoever C. who D. anyone答案：B。 名词性从句中的“救从不救主原则”和“首选原则”。74.He _ prison two years ago and now he _.译文. 两年前他被送进监狱而现在他被释放了。 A. was pu

45、t in; was set free B. was shut into, is set free C. put into, has been set freely D. was put into; has been set free答案：D。 固定搭配put sb. into prison送某人进监狱；set sb. free释放某人。75.He wont go to the party without _ .译文. 没被邀请，他不会去舞会的。 A. inviting B. to be invited C. invited D. being invited答案：D。 without是介词。76.I heard Back Street would