最热中考英语重点资料(合集).docx
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1、名师课件中考英语必考易错题含答案解析1、Were you born _May ,? A. in B. on C. from D. At 【解析】1974年5月21是指具体的一天,用介词on。故答案选B2、- Could you please tell me the way to the station? -Sorry,Im a stranger tooYou _ ask the policeman over there A.must B.may C.need D.should 【解析】must 必须 may 可以 need 需要(当情态动词时,不用于肯定句) should 应该(表示建议)答案
2、为D. 3、If you want to prevent yourself from catching diseases, you must keep your living environment _ A.clean B.to clean C.cleaning D.dirty 【解析】keep+sb./sth.+adj.(作宾语补足语) 使某人/某物保持某种状态 keep sb.doing sth.让某人继续做某事 答案为A。clean 干净的 4、I wonder _ you would like to come to my birthday party A.that B.whether
3、C.that if D.that whether 【解析】我想知道你是否能来我的生日聚会,答案为B。 5、 -Maths isnt as as Chinese -I agree with you I think Chinese is than any other subject A. easy, easier B. easier, easier C. easy, easiest D. hard, the most 【解析】difficult as.as同级比较,中间用原形 后面的是两类(中文和其他科目)作比较,用比较级根据句意,数学没有中文容易。我同意你的看法,我认为中文比其他科目都简单。 答
4、案为A。 6、Will you -me a story? OKShall I _ it in English or in Chinese? A.tell,tell B.speak,tell C.tell,speak D.tell,say 【解析】讲故事 tell a story 答案为A。 7、 Those_ have caught SARS disease must be kept off from us A.who B.which C./ D.what 【解析】那些得了SARS的人必须与我们隔离。定语从句缺主语,表示人用who。答案为A。 8、The children _ not to p
5、lay with the fire A. are told B. tell C. are asking D.warn 【解析】孩子们被告知不要玩火。答案为A。用被动语态。 9、 I havent got a chair _ Will you make room for me?A. to sit B. to sit in C. for sitting D. sitting on 【解析】sit是不及物动词,AC可排除。因为椅子有扶手,要用 sit in。答案为B。 10、English people _ use Mr before a mans first name A.never B.usua
6、lly C.often D.sometimes 【解析】在名字前面是不加Mr.答案为A。 never 从不,usually 通常often 经常 sometimes 有时 11、 -Mom, Ive got a fever -So_ How did you catch it? A. have you B. you have C. have I D. did I 【解析】前面的助动词是have,后面回答也用have。So have you 表示你也是这样,与题意不符合,so you have 的确如此。答案是B。 So have I 我也是这样-也与题意不符合。 12、They are _ th
7、ere A.near B.to near C.near to D.nearly 【解析】他们快到了。there,here 可以做表语 如Im here. nearly 副词,修饰there 几乎,差不多答案为D。near 在.附近,near to 靠近,接近 +名词 be to 将要做.后面接动词原形 13、 -What did you _ just now? -I _ you if you could follow me A. say, said B. speak, asked C. speak, said D. say, asked 【解析】你刚在说什么?我问你你是否能跟我来。Say 及物
8、动词,强调说话的内容。speak一般表示说某种语言。强调说的动作。ask询问,打听,请求。答案是D。 14、 -The rain came to a stop the night before The fields are still full of water -It _ for nearly a week A. has rained B. had rained C. would rain D. was raining 【解析】came to a stop“停止”the night before前一个晚上for+一段时间用于完成时,而came 表明是过去时,所以后面用过去完成时。答案为B。
9、15、My boys!You are too shy You should have more confidence in _ A. you B. yourselves C. yourself D.themselves 【解析】have confidence in oneself 前面是boys,所以后面用yourselves.答案为B。16、 Bruce has lived here _last year A. / B. for C. before D. Since 【解析】since “至从”用于完成时中,一般接一段时间+ago 或接一个过去的时间点。这里last year属于过去的时间点
10、。for 接一段时间。 before 用在现在完成时,通常放在句末。I have never been to Beijing before.。答案选D17、 I want to visit England _ A. if it possible B. as soon possible C. as soon as possible D. if possible 【解析】as soon as possible意为尽可能快 if possible是if (it is) possible的省略,如果可能.。主句一般用一般将来时我想尽快去参观英国。故答案选C18、 -When shall we go t
11、o see him in the hospital? -Oh, I nearly forget What about this afternoon as soon as we _our work? A. will finish B. are finished C. finish D. are going to 【解析】as soon as引导的条件状语从句,用一般现在时代替将来时,答案为C。 19、He used the money he first made _ a used bike for himself A.buying B.buy C. to buy D.bought 【解析】动词不
12、定式作目的状语 他用第一次挣的钱为自己买了辆旧自行车。答案为C。 20、He died and was buried(葬) in the mountain village _ he was born A.that B.which C.where D./ 【解析】他出生的村庄,用where关系副词引导定语从句。where指地点,其先行词表示地点,在句中作地点状语。答案为C。 21、 Everyone went to the zoo last Sunday _Jim A. but B. not C. except D. Besides 【解析】上周日除了Jim所有人都去了动物园 except除.之
13、外 从整体中剔出一部分,常与all,everyone,everything等连用。 besides 除.之外还. ,故答案选C 22、The teacher asked _ students to do homework ourselves A.the B.his C.some D.us 【解析】根据后面的ourselves可以判断答案为D。 23、There are four pairs of socks to _, but the woman doesnt know _ to buy A.choose from;which B.choose from;what C.choose;which
14、 D.choose;what 【解析】four pairs of socks to choose from, 是表示四双中挑出一双或者几双。 有4双袜子供选择,这个妇女不知道买哪一双。答案为A。which 表示在某个范围内选择,而what没有一定的选择范围。 four pairs of socks to choose, 是选四双袜子 24、John plays football _, if not better than David A.as well B.as well as C.so well D.so well as 【解析】约翰踢足球如果不是比大卫踢得更好, 至少也是一样好 “和一样好
15、”。 as well是副词短语,其义为“也”,相当于too,它一般放在句末 答案为B。 25、Today some newly-produced mobile phones can take pictures _ a camera A.as B.for C.like D.of 【解析】as 做“象.一样”时,后面接从句.。做“作为.”时,后面接短语。 like“象.一样”后面接短语 答案为C。 手机可以象相机一样照相。 26、Why did you buy the jacket _ you didnt like it? A.since B.that C.which D./ 【解析】后面的句子如
16、果是定语从句,那么that和which应该在从句中作句子的成分,主语或宾语,而此时并不缺主语或宾语,那么不是定语从句。 既然你不喜欢它,你为什么要买这件夹克?答案为A。since引导的原因状语从句 27、-Something is wrong with the car -Dont worryIll have it _ soon A.fixed B.mending C .to repair D. to fix 【解析】have 后面接过去分词作宾语补足语,过去分词所表示的动作由他人完成。 后面接不带to的不定式作宾补,表示让某人做某事 接现在分词作宾补,表示让.一直做某事 答案为A。 28、-I
17、 hear a traffic accident happened yesterday Was it terrible ? -Yes A car _ and all the people in it were badly hurt But luckily,none of them was killed A.fell over B .fell behind C.fell off D. fell down to 【解析】fall over强调的是“向前摔倒、跌倒”并有“翻过来”的意思。fall down强调的是“滑倒、倒下”, fall off强调的是“跌落、从掉下来”答案为A。 29、 We s
18、hould help her when she is _ A. in trouble B. in a trouble C. in the trouble D. in troubles 【解析】be in trouble 处于麻烦中 trouble 不可数名词 problem 可数,故答案选A 30、 Which of these do you think is _ useful invention? A.the more B.the second more C.most D.the second most 【解析】你认为哪一个是第二有用的发明? 比较级前一般不用the。除非确定限制范围表明是特
19、指,是两者之一的。发明明显不只有2个。可以排除AB.而最高级前面要用the。故答案选D31、Paul doesnt have to be made _He always works hard A.to learn B.learn C.learning D.learns 【解析】make sb do sth. 但用在被动语态中则应该说be made to do sth. 答案为A。 32、The book _ you want is on the desk Which of the following isnt right? A.that B.which C./ D.it 【解析】请注意,是让你
20、选哪个不正确。定语从句可用that和which引导,并且that可省略,答案为D。 33、 Theyve found a way to _ that waste thing A. do B. do with C. throw D. move away 【解析】do with 利用,处理 throw 扔 move away 搬走,移开 从句意可知:想出办法来处理废弃的物品。而不是仅仅搬走了事。故答案选B 34、-Could you tell me how to improve spoken English ? -Well,just take every chance to practise _a
21、nd dont be shy A. speak B.to speak C. speaking D.spoke 【解析】你能告诉我怎样提高英语口语吗?-抓住每个机会练习说,不要害羞。答案为C。 practise 练习,后面接名词或动名词,不接不定式。 35、 -Are you learning art now during your spare time? -No Ive stopped _ Chinese medicine instead A. to learn B. learning C. learn D. studying 【解析】你现在在空闲时间学习艺术吗?-不,我已经停止了,在学中医。
22、stop to do 和stop doing分别表示“停下来去做某事”和“停止做某事”答案为A。 36、 -How long have you been away from your hometown? -_two years ago A.Since B.For C.In D.From 【解析】since+时间段+ago since +过去时间点 这两种都可用于完成时中。答案为A。for+时间段 37、My mother _ a second-hand camera for me A.gave B.showed C.passed D.bought 【解析】give,show,pass后面的间接
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