2022年备考高考英语历年真题合集含答案译文解析.docx

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1、高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析1 . The teacher said he needed _ boys besides his students _ the classroom.译文. 老师说他还需要个男孩帮助他打扫教室。 A. 20 other; clean B. 20 more; to clean C. 20 more; cleaning D. another 20; clean答案：B。 another 20 students = 20 students more；后面是不定式作目的状语。2 . Mr. Wang was such a good teacher _ the studen

2、ts love and respect.译文. 王老师是一个受到学生热爱和尊敬的好老师。 A. who B. whom C. that D. as 答案：D。 suchas.引导的定语从句。3 . I hadnt expected James to apologize but I had hoped _ me.译文. 我从没有企盼James向我道歉，但希望他能给我我打电话。 A. him calling B. that he would call C. him to call D. that he call答案：B。 hope后面跟从句和不定式；如果是从句的话，一般是将来时态。4 . woul

3、d you like another piece of cake? -_.译文. -再吃一块蛋糕好吗？-好的。 A. Yes, thanks B. No, please C. Yes, please D. Yes, if you like答案：C。 在这个情景中，如果你要表示接受用Yes, please；不接受则用No, thanks。5 . I remember_this used to be a quiet village.译文. 我记得那时，这是个僻静的村庄。 A. when B. how C. where D. what答案：A。 when引导宾语从句，表示。village已有quie

4、t修饰，不能再用how引导从句，C6 . He _ to lend me his bike but I refused, for I didnt want to trouble him.译文. 她主动要借钱给我，但我谢绝了，因为我不想麻烦他。 A. failed B. offered C. considered D. insisted 答案：B。 offer to do sth.主动做某事；fail to do sth.没做成谋事；insist / consider doing sth.坚持做某事。7 . Do you enjoy listening to records? I find re

5、cords are often _ or better than an actual performance.译文. 你喜欢听录音机吗？我发现录音带常常和原声唱效果一样好，或者更好一些。 A. as good as B. as good C. as well as D. good as 答案：A。 意为跟一样好8 . He suddenly returned to the small village _ a rainy morning.译文. 在一个下雨天的早晨他突然回到了这个小村庄。 A. on B. at C. in D. during答案：A。 在一个具体的日期，介词要用on。9 . I

6、 _, but I was prevent by the heavy rain.译文. 原我打算来，但大雨阻止了我。 A. had meant coming B. had meant to come C. meant to come D. meant coming答案：B。 mean to do sth.表示打算做什么，用完成时态表示原打算做什么。10 . What are you going to be when you grow up ？ -I want to _.译文. -你长大了想当个什么？-我想当名水手。 A. go to the sea B. go to sea C. work b

7、eyond the sea D. go to Qingdao by sea答案：B。 go to the sea到海边去；go to sea当水手；work beyond the sea在海外工作；go to Qindao by sea坐海船到青岛。11 . The sun was shining brightly, _ everything there _ more beautiful.译文. 阳光灿烂，那儿的一切看起来都那么美丽。 A. making; look B. to make; looked C. and made; looking D. and making; be looked

8、答案：A。 分词作结果状语;另外考查句型makedo12 . He thought the painting was of little _, so he let me have it for only ten pounds.译文. 他认为这幅画不值价，他就让我只给十镑给买走了。 A. cost B. value C. price D. expenses 答案：B。 value = the proper or fair price 价值。13 . What _ to Joan last night? What did she cry for?译文. 昨天晚上Joan发生了什么事？她为什么哭呀？

9、 A. was happened B. happened C. was happening D. had happened答案：B。 昨天晚上发生了什么事，一般用过去时态；happen不能用被动语气。14 . You will be late _ you leave immediately.译文. 除非你立即出发不然就晚了。 A. unless B. until C. if D. or答案：A。 unless 除非；until 到为止。15 . Our hometown is quite different from _before.译文. 我们家乡与以前大不相同了。 A. that is w

10、as B. what it was C. which it was D. when it was答案：B。 what引导的从句作介词的宾语，并在从句中兼作表语，而that,which,when则不能。16 . Youve made great progress in your studies of English, havent you? -Yes, but much _.译文. 英语系上取得的了很大的进步，是吗？是的，但还有很多东西要学。 A. remains to do B. is remained to do C. remains to be done D. is remained to

11、 be done答案：C。 remain作系动词用，本身不用于被动语态，有时与不定式的被动结构构成合成谓语，意为尚待。17 . He is always _ fault with other people though he doesnt do his own work properly.译文. 他不干好自己的工作而是老师找人家的毛病。 A. seeking B. looking C. finding D. putting答案：C。 seek探寻，look看(不及物动词，不加宾语)，find找到，put放。18 . Many people agree that _ knowledge of E

12、nglish is a must in _ international trade.译文. 许多人都同意，在国际贸易中必须掌握英语。 A. a; / B. the; an C. the; the D. / ; the答案：A。 a knowledge of 对的了解（掌握）。19 . As middle school students, we _ the police to keep order.译文. 作为中学生，我们过去常常帮助警察维持交通秩序。 A. are used to help B. used to helping C. used to help D. used to be hel

13、ped答案：C。 used to do sth. 过去常常做；be used to doing sth.习惯语做。 20 . _ all the inventions have in common is _ they have succeeded.译文. 所有发明共有的特点是他们成功了。 A. What; what B. That; what C. What; that D. That; that 答案：C。 第一空既是主语从句的(谓语have)宾语,又是主句的主语,所以应该填what；第二空用that来引导表语从句。21 . He is always _ fault with other p

14、eople though he doesnt do his own work properly.译文. 他不干好自己的工作而是老师找人家的毛病。 A. seeking B. looking C. finding D. putting答案：C。 seek探寻，look看(不及物动词，不加宾语)，find找到，put放。22 . Id rather he _ tomorrow afternoon.译文. 我宁愿他明天下午来。 A. will come B. comes C. coming D. came答案：D。 would rather后面的宾语从句用过去时态表示虚拟语气。注意，该句型中主句中没

15、有谓语动词。23 . Everyone working on Sunday will have _ pay doubled.译文. 每一个周六加班的人都会得到加倍的工资。 A. its B. their C. ones D. one答案：B。 everyone做主语其物主代词用their；one作主语时用ones。24 . My mathematics is very poor.-Dont worry. Ill help you _ I can.译文. 我的数学很差。不要着急。我将尽力帮助你。 A. as far as B. as soon as C. as quickly as D. as

16、possible as答案：A。 as far as：就；到程度,表范围。D项应为asas possible。25 . Charles Babbage is generally considered _ the first computer.译文. 一般都认为是Charles Babbage发明的第一台电脑。 A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented答案：C。 不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前，不定式要用完成时态。26 . Do you think _ important _ us to learn a fo

17、reign language?译文. 你认为学外语重要吗？ A. that; of B. it; for C. this; is D. that; for答案：B。 考查6123结构。27 . A fish needs water and without water it will die _.译文. 鱼需要水，没有水就会死。人也是这样。 A. so does a man B. so will a man C. so it is with a man D. so is it with a man答案：C。 在前面句子中有两个不同的动词或者两件不同的事，某人也是这样的话，就得用上这个句型。28

18、. I need some red ink badly, but theres _ at hand.译文. 我急需一些红墨水，但手头一点也没有。 A. nothing B. a little C. none D. not答案：C。 none这儿指的是没有红墨水。29 . There is _ word in the dictionary.译文. 辞典中没有这样一个词。 A. no such B. not a such C. no such a D. not such答案：A。 习语no such+名词 “没有这样的”30 . Have you _ the book yet?译文. 你找到这本书了吗？ A. find B. discovered C. invented D. found答案：D。 表示结果应该用find；这儿是完成时态则用found。