2022年大学英语B统考测试题及答案2套.doc

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1、一、交际英语1.- Sorry Im late. - _A.You are welcome. B.Its a pleasure. C.Take care. D.Dont worry.答案：D2.- We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?- _ A.Im afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting.B.Of course not. I have no idea.C.No, I cant.D.Thats all set.答案

2、：A3.- Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening?- _ A.No, I already have plans.B.Id love to, but Im busy tonight.C.No, I really dont like being with you.D.Im ill, so I shouldnt go out.答案：B4.- Must I take a taxi? - No, you _ . You can take my car.A.had better toB.dontC.must notD.dont h

3、ave to答案：D5.- Could I speak to Don Watkins, please？- _ A.Speaking, please.B.Oh, how are you？C.Im listening.D.Im Don.答案：A二、阅读理解The word horsepower（马力） was first used two hundred years ago. (200年前“马力”这个词首次使用。) James Watt had made the first widely used steam（蒸气）engine. He had no way of telling people e

4、xactly how powerful it was, for 10 feet into the air in one minute. His engine could lift a 3,300-pound weight 100 feet in one minute.Because his engine did ten times as much work as the horse, Watt called it a ten horsepower engine.6.The passagesays that Watt made the first widely used steam engine

5、.A.TB.F答案：A7.Watt made up a unit of measurement based on the strength of a horse.A.TB.F答案：A8.Watt wanted to find a way to lift a 3300-pound weight.A.TB.F答案：B9.One horsepower would equal the weight a horse could lift.A.TB.F答案：B10.The title of the passageis How the Term Horsepower Came into Being.A.TB

6、.F答案：AWhat makes a person a scientist? (是什么使一个人成为科学家？) Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is “no”. It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a po

7、wer is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed

8、by other persons. He also works to fit the answers he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works.The scientists knowledge must be exact. There is no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions Einstein, who developed t

9、he Theory of Relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy of his mathematics was later tested through investigations, and Einsteins ideas were shown to be correct. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations t

10、hat may test his investigations.11.What makes a scientist according to the passage? _A.The tools he uses.B.The way he uses his tools.C.His ways of learning.D.The various tools he uses.答案：B12.The underlined part in the passage shows_.A.the importance of informationB.the importance of thinkingC.the di

11、fference between scientists and ordinary peopleD.the difference between carpenters and people with other jobs答案：C13.A sound scientific theory should be one that _.A.works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the same conditions at other timesB.does not allow any changes e

12、ven under different conditionsC.can be used for many purposesD.leaves no room for improvement答案：A14.The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate _.A.that measurements are keys to success in scienceB.that accuracy of mathematicsC.that investigations are important in scienceD.that the m

13、athematical calculations may test his investigations答案：C15.What is the main idea of the passage? _A.The theory of relativity.B.Exactness is the core of science.C.Scientists are different from ordinary people.D.Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist.答案：D三、词汇与语法16.

14、When Laura finally arrived she apologized _ so late.A.for to comeB.that she was comingC.for comingD.to come答案：C17.Samuel Clemens, _ as Mark Twain, was one of the most famous American writers.A.to knowB.to be knownC.knownD.knowing答案：C18.She is not only my classmate _ also my good friend.A.orB.butC.an

15、dD.too答案：B19.Tom is so talkative. Im sure youll soon get tired _ him.A.ofB.withC.atD.on答案：A20.He _ lives in the house where he was born.A.alreadyB.yetC.stillD.ever答案：C四、完型填空 Susan Cleveland is the young president of a candy company in the city of Chicago.( 苏珊克利夫兰是芝加哥市里一家糖果公司的年轻总裁。) Her father began

16、the company in the 1960s. He died three years ago. Now, the company belongs to Susan. Susan, however, did not have any jobs before becoming head of the company. She just finished the college. The employees became even more concerned during Susans first months on the job. Mr. Cleveland had been a _21

17、_ leader. But Susan permitted many employees to make their own _22_. One employee said, Old Mr. Cleveland always told us what to do. He kept people on a short leash. But the company did well. What does a short leash mean？A leash is a kind of rope. We use a leash to walk our pet dogs. The leash keeps

18、 the dog from _23_ away or getting into trouble. Keeping a person on a short leash means keeping him or her under close control. The person cant make many decisions them to get better ways to do business. For example, her secretary proposed an idea. She said the company should offer a sum of money a

19、s a prize to the best student in the high school near the factory. The winner could use the prize money to study at a university. Mr. Cleveland appreciated the idea. After the prize was announced, people who lived in the area of the factory began to buy _25_ of the companys candy. Local newspapers w

20、rote about the competition. Business improved. Ms. Cleveland made her secretary the companys first Director of Public Relations. The former secretary was very pleased.21.A.decisionsB.InsteadC.moreD.strongE.running答案：D22.A.decisionsB.InsteadC.moreD.strongE.running答案：A23.A.decisionsB.InsteadC.moreD.st

21、rongE.running答案：E24.A.decisionsB.InsteadC.moreD.strongE.running答案：B25.A.decisionsB.InsteadC.moreD.strongE.running答案：C五、英译汉26.I used the bag to protect my face from the smoke and heat.答案：我用包捂在脸上挡住烟和热。27.Each year some of his money is given to the best scientists and writers of the world.答案：每年他的一部分钱都会

22、奖/发给世界上最优秀的科学家和作家。28.Fires may do more damage than the earthquakes（地震）.答案：火灾所造成的损失可能比地震还严重。29.This box can hold more books than that one.答案：这个箱子比那个箱子能装更多的书。30.Im thinking about a visit to Paris.答案：我在考虑去巴黎旅游。31.I slept soundly all night.答案：我整夜睡得很熟。六、写作32.写作Instructions:根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。1.

23、简述你的家乡；2.你对家乡的印象。My HometownMy HometownMy hometown is Haimen, which is not far from Shanghai. Haimen is a modern city. There are lots of high buildings in it. Most of us live in flats because we can be close to our friends. My hometown/It is a beautiful city. On either side of the roads, there are s

24、ome big trees and nice flowers. The roads are also very clean, which makes people happy and comfortable. The weather here is very nice. I like autumn best, for its neither hot nor cold but very cool. I love Haimen. Welcome to my hometown.一、交际英语1.- Thank you very much. - _A.It doesnt matter. B.Yes, p

25、lease. C.You are welcome. D.Forget it. 答案：C2.-May I see your tickets, please?- _ A.Sure.B.No, you cant.C.No, they are mine.D.Yes, you can.答案：A3.- Hello, Im Harry Potter. - Hello, my name is Charles Green, but _.A.call my CharlesB.call me at CharlesC.call me CharlesD.call Charles me答案：C4.- Could you

26、help me with my physics, please？- _ A.No, no way.B.No, I couldnt.C.No, I cant.D.Sorry I cant. I have to go to a meeting right now.答案：D5.- Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening?- _ A.No, I already have plans.B.Id love to, but Im busy tonight.C.No, I really dont like being with you.

27、D.Im ill, so I shouldnt go out.答案：B二、阅读理解 When foreigners come to China for the first time, （当外国人第一次来到中国的时候，） they are always surprised by the number of bicycles on the roads. China has more cyclists than any other country in the world. Because the roads are so crowded with bicycles, it is very impo

28、rtant for cyclists to remember the traffic rules and regulations. Before you ride your bicycle on the roads, bicycle to make sure that it is in good condition. Young children may not ride bicycles on the handlebars at all times, and a bicycle may not carry more than one adult person. On which side o

29、f the you must check first to make sure that the road is clear. If you want to turn or stop, you must give a signal to the cyclists who are riding behind you. Give a signal with your hand at least opens of you. Remember these rules and regulations when you ride your bicycle, and help to keep Chinas

30、roads safe.6.It is important for cyclists in China to remember the traffic rules because the roads are crowded with bicycles.A.TB.F答案：A7.Before you take your bicycle out on the roads you must check the condition of the authorities.A.TB.F答案：B8.It is wrong to ride with both hands off the handlebars.A.

31、TB.F答案：A9.If you ride on the left side of the road, you will be against the traffic.A.TB.F答案：A10.At a red traffic light you must give a hand signal.A.TB.F答案：BThere are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.(人生有三种目标：短期目标、中期目标和长期目标。)Short-term goals are those that usually

32、deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add n

33、ew short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enfo

34、rce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase.Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal

35、to limit us or our course of action.11.Our long-term goals mean a lot _.A.if we cannot reach solid short-term goalsB.if we complete the short-term goalsC.if we have dreams of the futureD.if we put forward some plans答案：B12.New short-term goals are built upon_.A.a daily basisB.your achievement in a we

36、ekC.current activitiesD.the goals that have been completed答案：D13.When we complete each step of our goals, _.A.we will win final successB.we are overwhelmedC.we will build up our confidence to achieve successD.we should have strong desire for setting new goals答案：C14.What is the main idea of this pass

37、age? _A.Life is a dynamic thing.B.We should set up long-term goals.C.Different kinds of goals in life.D.The limitation of long-term goals.答案：C15.Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage? _A.The long-term goals cannot amount to very much without achieving short-term goals.B

38、.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals.C.Life is a static thing, thus never allowing a long-term goal to limit us.D.We should often add new short-term goals to what have been completed.答案：C三、词汇与语法16.When Laura finally arrived she apologized _ so late.A.for to comeB.t

39、hat she was comingC.for comingD.to come答案：C17._ Im mistaken, Ive seen that man before.A.UnlessB.IfC.BecauseD.But答案：A18.Its _ that he was wrong.A.clearlyB.clarityC.clearD.clearing答案：C19.You had better _ a doctor as soon as possible.A.seeingB.sawC.seeD.seen答案：C20.I fell and hurt myself while I _ baske

40、tball yesterday.A.was playingB.am playingC.playD.played答案：A四、完型填空 It was getting dark. (天色渐晚。) Some children and two Canadian women were still _21_ on the ice near a big hotel. They were having a good time. Suddenly the ice broke. One of the boys fell into the water. The children shouted, “Help! Hel

41、p!” They didnt know what to so. The two Canadian friends heard _22_ and skated over to get the boy out of the water. The ice was thin. The two Canadians fell into the water, too. But they tried their best to _23_ the little boy. They knew they must be quick. If they didnt push him up onto the ice, h

42、e would soon die. Many people ran over to help.Some of them had ropes and poles. A young man jumped into the water to save the _24_ people. The boy and the two Canadian women were out of water at last. One of the women didnt feel well. She was sent to the _25_ at once. But she felt very happy becaus

43、e the boy was safe.21.A.saveB.hospitalC.threeD.skatingE.them答案：D22.A.saveB.hospitalC.threeD.skatingE.them答案：E23.A.saveB.hospitalC.threeD.skatingE.them答案：A24.A.saveB.hospitalC.threeD.skatingE.them答案：C25.A.saveB.hospitalC.threeD.skatingE.them答案：B五、英译汉26.She was the only daughter and the youngest child

44、 of the five.答案：她是家里唯一的女儿，是五个孩子中年龄最小的。27.She could not understand me when I spoke to her.答案：当我跟她讲话的时候，她根本听不懂我的话。28.Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time.答案：由于地球看上去像一个球，太阳一次只能照到它的一半。29.I rang your house last night but your mother answered the phone.答案：我昨夜给你

45、家打电话，但接电话的是你母亲。30.The Peoples Republic of China (PRC), founded on October 1, 1949, covers an area of 9.6 million square kilometers.答案：中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日，国土面积约960万平方公里。31.Could you tell me where the post office is?答案：请问邮局在哪里？六、写作32.写作Instructions:根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。1.你特别喜欢的运动；2.你喜欢的理由。My

46、Favorite SportMy Favorite SportMy favorite sport is basketball. Its part of my life. I began to play basketball in my childhood. I still remember the good old days when I played with my classmates after school. Later on, as I grew up, almost everything changed, but this sport-playing basketball remained and my love of it grew even stronger.I love this sport because it brings joys and heal