2021_2021学年新教材高中英语UNIT3DIVERSECULTURESPeriod4同步作业含解析新人教版必修第三册.doc

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1、UNIT 3Period Four题组A基础练(建议用时：10分钟)单词拼写1Global warming refers to an average increase in the Earths temperature which leads to _ (气候) change.2He is a _(和善的) man, who is liked by all the people around him.3Our company has produced a new kind of _(材料) which remains stainless no matter what you will spil

2、l on it.4It doesnt matter what you wear, so long as you look _(整洁的) and tidy.5After they got the present job, the couple _(定居) down in that country.6The old teaching building has been pulled down and a new one is under _(建造)7This drink doesnt _(含有) any alcohol, so you can drink it if you drive a car

3、.8Each _(物品) in the store has a bar code or a product number.【答案】1climate2mild3material4neat5settled6construction7contain8item短语填空turn into，to name but a few，be divided into，have a population of，be located in1Taiyuan, the capital city, _ the central part of Shanxi Province.【答案】is located in2The whol

4、e class _ three groups and I am in Group Three.【答案】is divided into3Shenzhen, which used to be a small fishing village, _ a prosperous large city.【答案】has turned into4There are many kinds of music, jazz, rhythm and blues, rock and roll and pop music, _.【答案】to name but a few5Mexico City _ almost 20,000

5、,000, which makes it the 2nd biggest city in the world.【答案】has a population of完成句子1He lay on the grass _ _ _ _ _ _ _.他躺在草地上，眼望天空。【答案】with his eyes looking at the sky2The boss only cares _ _ _but not _ _ _.老板只在乎你做的事儿而不是你说的话。【答案】what you do；what you say3China _ _ _ _ over 5,000 years and has created a

6、 splendid culture.中国有五千多年的历史，创造了灿烂的文化。【答案】has a history of4London lies on the River Thames and _ _ _ _ seven million.伦敦位于泰晤士河畔，有700万人口。【答案】has a population of5The year _ _ _ four seasons.一年分四季。【答案】is divided into题组B提升练(建议用时：30分钟)七选五If you need to prove who you are in China, you will usually need to

7、use an ID card.It shows your name, date of birth, address, nationality, photo and ID number._1_On April 17, 2019，Alipay introduces its first electronic ID card.The card is an electronic version of real ID card and is recognized by Ministry of Public Security._2_ Users can simply select “Web ID” in t

8、he app and follow the instructions.The electronic ID card can now be used in Hangzhou, Suzhou and Fuzhou.People in these three cities can use the card to check into hotels, buy train tickets and do other tasks. _3_.About 4 million people will be able to use the service within the next year.“_4_ Even

9、 if they forget their ID cards, they can still get things done.Since the process is simplified, it also makes things easier for government offices and companies，” Tang Feifan, mayor of Suzhou, told Zhangjie online.Its safe to use Alipays new service, in case you are worried that someone might steal

10、your identity._5_ Then, you have to pass both a fingerprint and facial recognition scan before you can use the electronic ID card.AThis gives people another choice.BThe safety of the electronic ID card is the main concern.CThey dont have to show their standard ID card any more.DBut not all people ha

11、ve welcomed the electronic ID card.EBut now, you can prove your identity using your smartphone.FIts quite easy to get an electronic ID card by using the Alipay app.GFirst, you must unlock your phone, and enter your Alipay password.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。去年4月17日，支付宝推出了第一张电子身份证。该卡为电子版本的真实身份证，经公安部认可，并介绍了电子身份证给

12、了人们另一种办事的选择，带给人们便利。1E根据前文 “If you need to prove who you are in China, you will usually need to use an ID card.”可知，如果想在中国证明自己是谁，通常需要使用身份证。通读后文可知，全文在介绍电子身份证给人们带来的便利，E项通过转折的方式来引出下文最为合适，故选E项。2F根据下文 “Users can simply select Web ID in the app and follow the instructions(用户只需在应用程序中选择“Web ID”并按照说明操作即可)”可知，使

13、用支付宝app很容易获得电子身份证，故选F项。3C根据上文 “People in these three cities can use the card to check into hotels, buy train tickets and do other tasks(这三个城市的人们可以用这张卡入住酒店、购买火车票和做其他事情)”可知，使用电子身份证的人不再需要出示他们的标准身份证就可以处理日常事务，故选C项。4A根据下文 “Even if they forget their ID cards, they can still get things done(即使他们忘了带身份证，他们仍然可

14、以把事情办好)”可知，电子身份证给了人们另一种办事情的选择，故选A项。5G根据下文 “Then, you have to pass both a fingerprint and facial recognition scan before you can use the electronic ID card(然后，你必须通过指纹和面部识别扫描，然后才能使用电子身份证)”中的then可对应到G选项的first，故G项(首先，您必须解锁您的手机，并输入您的支付宝密码)符合语境。完形填空During my second year in high school, I got sick and miss

15、ed a few days.When I _1_， I was greeted with two essays due, three days of math and history homework, plus several tests.So I had to stay up really late to finish them all.The next day at school, I realised Id totally forgotten to prepare for the _2_on Romeo and Juliet, which Id take during my lunch

16、 hour! Worse still, I had _3_the inclass discussion and all the notes.When lunch came, I went to the English room to face my certain doom(厄运)All I could do was try to _4_on the questions I didnt know.As it turned out, I didnt know the majority of the questions.I was just about to give _5_ when my pe

17、ncil accidentally fell and broke.Standing by the blackboard sharpening my pencil, I _6_ down and there in full view lay the answer sheet for the test! What good fortune! I can kiss goodbye to all my_7_of failing the test! My heart started beating, and my brain _8_.Yes! Read over the answersquickly!

18、This was quickly followed by another voice, “No! Youll get caught！” My mind turning back and forth, “Yes! No! Yes! No！” This went on for ten of the_9_seconds in my entire life.Finally, I decided to finish the test on my own, without _10_！ I was satisfied with my decision but pretty _11_ I had failed

19、 the test.The next day I saw my test paper lying face down on my desk.I knew what awaited me.I stared at it a few seconds before I got up the_12_to turn it over.You can only imagine my _13_when I learned that I had passed the test! I have never in my whole life been so happy to see my_14_， a “C”My m

20、om says the victories that take the most courage are won within.Now I know _15_ what she means.()1AarrivedBreturnedCappearedDfinished()2AlectureBtestCplayDessay()3AmissedBcarriedClostDdropped()4AdependBagreeCguessDimprove()5AinBoffCoutDaway()6AwroteBsettledCcalmedDlooked()7AboredomBtirednessClonelin

21、essDworries()8AwhisperedBwarnedCpersuadedDflashed()9AcoldestBsaddestClongestDfastest()10AsufferingBcheckingCcheatingDthinking()11AcertainBregretfulCannoyedDrelieved()12AwisdomBnerveCintentionDencouragement()13AanxietyBfearCshockDappreciation()14ApaperBcreditCrateDgrade()15AgraduallyBexactlyCwillingl

22、yDseemingly【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者生病之后错过了一些课程，担心不能通过考试，在考试过程中经历了“想要作弊到放弃作弊”的心理过程。作者明白了母亲说的那句话：最需要勇气的胜利是发自内心的。1B当作者回来(returned)的时候，迎接作者的是两篇要交的论文，三天的数学和历史作业，还有几次考试。2B句意：第二天在学校，我猛然醒悟：我完全忘了准备关于罗密欧与朱丽叶的考试(test)。根据第一段中 “plus several tests”可知，此处还有罗密欧与朱丽叶的考试。lecture讲座；play戏剧；essay论文。3A根据前文可知，作者生病错过了很多课程，自然错过

23、了(missed)很多课程笔记。4C作者因生病没有太多的时间复习，自然有很多题都不会，需要靠猜(guess)。5A根据空前句 “As it turned out, I didnt know the majority of the questions.”可知，作者大部分问题都不会，因此准备向猜答案妥协，这时候铅笔掉了下来。give in意为“让步；屈服”，与题意相符，故选A项。give off释放(气体)；give out分发；give away赠送。6D“我”站在黑板旁削铅笔，低头一看(looked)，试卷答案就在眼前！look down意为“向下看”，故选D项。7D作者看到有试卷答案，因此觉

24、得再也不用担心(worries)考试不及格了。boredom厌倦；tiredness疲累；loneliness孤独。8A根据空后的 “Yes! Read over the answersquickly！”可知，作者在脑海里出现了很多念头，仿佛在低声说话。whisper意为“耳语”。9C作者在和自己作斗争，可想而知，这短暂的几秒钟让作者觉得这是其一生中最长的(longest)几秒。10C作者经历了思想斗争之后，决定放弃看别人试卷的行为(不作弊)，cheat意为“作弊”，与题意相符，故选C项。11A句意：我对我的决定很满意，但肯定(certain)自己考试不及格。regretful遗憾的；anno

25、yed烦恼的；relieved感到宽慰的。12B句意：我盯着它看了几秒钟，才鼓起勇气把它翻过来。短语get up the nerve意为“鼓起勇气”。wisdom智慧；intention意图；encouragement鼓励。13C根据下文可知，作者得到C的成绩之后，可想而知是非常震惊的(shock)。anxiety焦虑；fear害怕；appreciation欣赏。14D根据空后 “a C”可知，作者看到的是自己的成绩(grade)。15B经历了这次“作弊事件”，作者确切地(exactly)明白了母亲话语的意思。gradually逐渐地；willingly情愿地；seemingly表面上看起来。

26、应用文写作某电视台英语频道今年暑假准备举办“外国人游中国”的夏令营活动。假定你是李华，是这个活动的志愿者，你的美国网友Mike发来邮件询问该活动。请你给他回复一封邮件，邮件内容包括：1活动时间和地点：7月1828日，北京和成都；2活动内容：游长城，看大熊猫，听京剧(Peking Opera)等；3邀请他参加该活动。注意：1词数80左右；2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mike，Im glad to receive your email, _ _Look forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua【答案】One possib

27、le version：Dear Mike，Im glad to receive your email, asking about the summer camp for foreigners to travel in China.The camp will be held both in Beijing and Chengdu by an English channel of a TV station from July 18 to 28, during which time foreigners will visit the wellknown places, such as the Gre

28、at Wall, Chengdu Panda Base.Besides this, foreigners will have opportunities to enjoy Chinese operas and Chinese folk music, which will surely help foreigners understand Chinese culture more deeply.As a volunteer of this camp, I work as an interpreter because I have a good knowledge of English.This is a meaningful activity, so why not join it?Look forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua