最新高考英语高频知识点选择题大全【含答案及解析】.docx

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1、高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.The next day she _ her father what _ when the man came again.译文. 第二天她告诉她的父亲那人第二次来时发生了什么事。 A. told; happened B. was telling; had happened C. had; told D. told; had happened答案：D。 时态问题。2. _ she was afraid at that time, she would say no to the plan.译文. 要不是当时她害怕，他会不同那个计划的。 A. But for B. If

2、 C. But that D. When答案：C。 but that要不是，引导一个从句。3.It may rain, but I shall go out _.译文. 也许会下雨，但无论无何我要出去。 A. somehow B. anyhow C. somewhat D. anywhere答案：B。 anyhow 副词，无论无何。4.The prisoner of war wished to be _. Ten years later, he _ free and regained his _.译文. 这战犯希望得到自由。十年后他被释放了重获自由。 A. free; was set; fre

3、e B. freely; was set; freedom C. free; set; freedom D. free; was set; freedom答案：D。 free自由，空闲，免费； set free 释放；freedom自由的名词。5.New York _ London are two of the largest cities in the world.译文. 纽约和伦敦都是两个世界上最大的城市。 A. Either; or B. Both; and C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but also答案：B。 根据谓语动词判断，应该是both and.结

4、构。其它几个都是就近一致原则，该用单数。6.It was five oclock in the afternoon _ they climbed up to the top of the mountain.译文. 他们爬上山顶的时候是下午5点钟。 A. since B. when C. That D. until答案：B。 此句为一主从复合句。when引导状语从句；若看作强调结构,应在five前加at。7.The Browns held _ they calledfamily dayonce each year.译文. 布朗夫妇每年举行一次他们称之为“家庭日”的活动。 A. that B. w

5、hat C. which D. when 答案：B。 what既作连词又在宾语从句中作called的宾语。8.Tom was a black slave and he at last _ the cotton farm to join the North Army.译文. 汤姆是一个黑奴，他终于逃出棉田加入了北方大军。 A. left B. escaped C. ran away D. fled答案：D。 作为奴隶只能逃跑，排除leave；escape 和run away 都是不及物动词。9.Its _ warm today, lets go swimming.No, I dont _ to

6、do. Its _ cold today.译文. -今天相当暖和，去游泳吧!-不，我不想去，今天还较冷。 A. rather, hope, fairly B. fairly, want, rather C. rather, think, fairly D. fairly, like, fairly答案：A。 rather表示过分；fairly表示合适。10.He gave me _ valuable _.译文. 他给我许多有价值的建议。 A. many ; advices B. a number of; advice C. a lot of; advice D. a few, advice答案

7、：C。 首先advice是不可数名词；它的修饰语在本句中只能选a lot of。11.We must find a dictionary. _ will do.译文. 我们应该找到一本辞典。任何一本都可以。 A. Some B. Any C. Every D. Each答案：B。 any表示任何一本都行。12.What about the two of us _ a walk after supper?译文. 我们两个吃过晚饭后去散步如何？ A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking答案：C。 该句是动名词的复合结构作宾语。13.There are

8、 forty five students in our class, and they are _ interested in football.译文. 我们班上有个学生，大家几乎都对足球感兴趣。 A. most B. almost C. nearly D. mostly答案：D。 most常用来修饰形容词和副词；nearly, almost表示几乎14.Charles Babbage is generally considered _ the first computer.译文. 一般都认为是Charles Babbage发明的第一台电脑。 A. to invent B. inventing

9、 C. to have invented D. having invented答案：C。 不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前，不定式要用完成时态。15.What _ their child fond of?译文. 他们的孩子喜欢什么？ A. do B. does C. are D. is答案：D。 be fond of 喜欢.16. _ she did was right. So everyone always believed(in)her.译文. 无论她做什么都是对的。所以人们总是信任她。 A. What B. Whatever C. How D. When答案：B。 whatever表示强调

10、。17. _ met, it wont be easily forgotten.译文. 一旦遇上了，就不易忘记。 A. If you B. when it C. once D. Once you were答案：C。 once引导的条件状语从句，省略了it is。18.Too mcuh meat and sugar may cause to _ weight very easily.译文. 太多的肉和糖会容易引起发福。 A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put down答案：C。 put up挂起，张贴；put off推迟； put on wieght发福；pu

11、t down放下，拒绝。19.Did the medicine make you feel better? -No. The more _, _ I feel.译文. -这药是否使你感觉好些？-不。吃得越多，越觉得不好。 A. mdecine I take; the worse B. I take medicine; the worse C. medicine I take; and the worse D. I take medicine; worse答案：A。 the more . the more.句型。20.Ill go to the railway station to _ you

12、_.译文. 我将到火车站去为你送行。 A. see; of B. take; off C. see; off D. see; away答案：C。 see sb. off为某人送行。21.There isnt much work _ by them.译文. 这儿没有足够供他们干的活儿。 A. to do B. to be done C. being done D. which to be done答案：B。 本句由于有by，应该是表示被动。22.Is _ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship?译文. 乘飞船到月球有可能吗？ A. now B. ma

13、n C. it D. that答案：C。 It is + adj. + to do sth.句型。23.You should follow doctors suggestion when _ the medicine.译文. 在你吃药的时候，应该按照医生的话去做。 A. to take B. taking C. take D. you will take答案：B。 现在分词短语做状语，等于when you are taking the medicine。24.Tom was a black slave and he at last _ the cotton farm to join the N

14、orth Army.译文. 汤姆是一个黑奴，他终于逃出棉田加入了北方大军。 A. left B. escaped C. ran away D. fled答案：D。 作为奴隶只能逃跑，排除leave；escape 和run away 都是不及物动词。25.Is there a cinema around _ I can see a movie?译文. 附近有能看电影的电影院吗？ A. that B. which C. where D. what答案：C。 where引导定语从句修饰cinema。26.My parents always let me have my own _ of living

15、.译文. 我的父母让我有自己的生活方式。 A. way B. method C. manner D. fashion答案：A。 way of living生活方式。27.This is the _ bag _ lost yesterday, but its not mine.译文. 这个和昨天丢的那个包一样的，但不是我的。 A. same; as B. same; that C. very; that D. such; as 答案：A。 与什么相似the sameas 与什么一样（原物）则用the same that28. _ are the days when the teachers we

16、re looked down upon .译文. 瞧不起老师的年代已一去不复返了。 A. Gone B. Go C. To go D. Going答案：A。 固定句型：gone are the days when。29.Many people agree that _ knowledge of English is a must in _ international trade today.译文. 许多人都同意英语知识是在国际贸易中的必备之物。 A. a; / B. the; an C. the; the D. / ; the答案：A。 a knowledge of 固定搭配的知识，加冠词表示

17、抽象名词的具体化。30.I can _ BBC English programmes clearly on my radio.译文. 在我的收音机里我能听到清晰的BBC英语广播。 A. picked up B. pick up C. picks up D. picking up答案：B。 情态动词后要跟动词原形。31.Mr. Chen is a teacher and works very hard. _ his wife.译文. 陈先生是一位老师，工作很努力。他的妻子也是这样。 A. So does B. So it C. So it is with D. It is same with答案

18、：C。 在前面句子中有两个不同的动词或者两件不同的事，某人也是这样的话，就得用上这个句型。32.BBC English broadcasts all kinds of programmes, _ change from month to month.译文. BBC逐月变化着广播各种各样的英语节目。 A. what B. that C. which D. /答案：C。 定语从句，非限制性定语从句用which引导。33.According to the time table , the train for Beijing_ at seven oclock in the evening .译文. 根

19、据时刻表，到北京的火车是在晚上7点发车。 A. leaves B. has left C. was left D. will leave答案：A。 火车时刻表是固定的，只用一般现在时态。34.How is_ going with you?- So so.译文. -你近况如何？-就那样。 A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing答案：A。 everything在这里是一切的意思。35.He gave me _ valuable _.译文. 他给我许多有价值的建议。 A. many ; advices B. a number of; adv

20、ice C. a lot of; advice D. a few, advice答案：C。 首先advice是不可数名词；它的修饰语在本句中只能选a lot of。36.Those _ know the answer put up your hands.译文. 那些知道答案的请把手举起来。 A. who B. which C. that D. whom答案：A。 先行词为those时，关系代词用who。37.You _ a child. You can take careof yourself.译文. 你不再是小孩了。你能自己照料自己了。 A. no longer are B. not any

21、 more are C. are no longer D. no more are答案：C。 no longer 不再 常放在助动词或be动词后。38.Whats the matter? You really look down. -_ . -Well, better luck next time.译文. -你怎么啦？你看起来情绪低落。-一次重要的考试没及格。-喔，下次好运。 A. Why, I always look up to you B. I failed an important test C. I have a bad cold D. Me? I never look down up

22、on anybody答案：B。 look down意为情绪低落，下句望你下一次走好运与考试不及格相吻合，故正确答案为B。39.It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.译文. 这是一个令足球迷们激动的时刻，多少年来这是他们的球队第一次获得世界杯。 A. that B. while C. which D. when答案：D。 非限制性定语从句，先行词是an exciting moment，在从句中充当

23、时间状语。40.According to the time table , the train for Beijing_ at seven oclock in the evening .译文. 根据时刻表，去北京的火车晚上七点发车。 A. leaves B. has left C. was left D. will leave答案：A。 火车时刻是固定的用一般现在时态。41.There is _a pen, an eraser and some pencils in her pencil-box.译文. 在她的文具盒里友谊一支钢笔，一块橡皮擦和一些铅笔。 A. are B. is C. hav

24、e D. has答案：B。 在句型中，主谓一致用就近一致原则。42.In the cinema, there was an old man_ beside me.译文. 在电影院，有个老头坐在我的旁边。 A. at B. sit C. sitting D. to sit 答案：C。 用现在分词做定语。不定式表示将来。43.Hillen used to be very shy, but she has grown_it now.译文. Hillen过去很害羞，但随着年龄增大而改掉了。 A. without B. over C. away D. out of答案：D。 grow out of在此表

25、示因年岁增大而改掉的意思。44. the patients progress was encouraging as he could _ get out of bed without help.译文. 病人的好转是令人鼓舞的，他几乎能够不要任何帮助就能下床了。 A. nearly B. only C. hardly D. badly答案：A。 副词用法。45.If you _ the medicine you _ better now.译文. 如果你吃了这药，你现在就会感觉好些。 A. took ; would feel B. had taken ; felt C. had taken ; w

26、ould feel D. took ;would have felt 答案：C。 是错综复杂条件状语从句中的虚拟语气，主句与从句的时态各管各的。46.I _ to take a holiday this summer, but I had to change my plan .译文. 我原打算今年暑假休假，但我不得不改变主意。 A. would hope B. was hoping C. had been hoped D. had hoped答案：D。 hope动作发生在had to change动作之前,是过去的过去,故用过去完成时。47.The patients progress was

27、encouraging as he could _ get out of bed without help.译文. 病人的好转令人鼓舞，他几乎在无人帮助的情况下能够下床了。 A. nearly B. only C. hardly D. badly答案：A。 nearly几乎，差不多，其他几个副词意思和本题逻辑不通。48.Does _ matter if he cant finish the job on time?译文. 他不能按时完成任务有关系吗？ A. this B. that C. he D. it答案：D。 It matters if / wether句型。49.It is too e

28、arly in the _ to expect many visitors to the city.译文. 对这个城市来说,现在还不是旅游旺季。 A. time B. hour C. season D. term答案：C。 that用来指已说过的人和事。so常跟在某些词,如think, hope, believe, expect , imagine, suppose等之后,替代肯定结构。50.You didnt let me drive. If we _ in turn, you _ so tired.译文. 你不让我驾车。如果你让我们轮流开车的话，你也不会那么疲劳。 A. has left;

29、 comes B. drove; wouldnt have got C. were driving; wouldnt get D. had driven; wouldnt have got答案：D。 与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。51.So excited _ that he couldnt say a word.译文. 他太激动了，一句话都说不出来。 A. was he B. he was C. did he be D. did he was答案：A。 sothat结构中的so位于句首，主句要部分倒装。它的倒装要连同它所修饰的成分一同倒装。52.Though _, many laws of na

30、ture exist.译文. 尽管没有被发现，但是许多自然规律是存在的。 A. not having been discovered B. having not been discovered C. not having discovered D. having not discovered答案：A。 连词加现在分词短语作状语；此句等于：Though the laws of nature have not been discovered 53.To all of you _ the praise for the success.译文. 成功的表扬应该属于你们大家。 A. belongs to

31、B. belong to C. belongs D. belong答案：C。 倒装句：the praise for the success belongs to all of you.54.If you keep on, youll succeed _. Wish you success in the examinations.译文. 如果你继续努力，你早晚会成功的。祝你考试成功。 A. in time B. at one time C. for the same time D. sometimes答案：A。 in time此处意为sooner or later即早晚,终究。in time另外

32、的一个意义是及时。55.He wont go to the party without _ .译文. 没被邀请，他不会去舞会的。 A. inviting B. to be invited C. invited D. being invited答案：D。 without是介词。56.Is there any _ for the piano in the office?译文. 办公室有没有放钢琴的地方？ A. seat B. place C. empty D. room答案：D。 room表示空间，地方。57.The students are _ young people between the

33、ages at between the age of sixteen and twenty.译文. 这些学生大部分是年龄在16-20岁的年轻人。 A. most B. almost C. mostly D. at most答案：C。 mostly副词，大部分的意思。58.To all of you _ the honour of the success.译文. 成功的荣誉属于你们大家。 A. belongs to B. belong to C. belongs D. belong答案：C。 介词短语提前表示强调；belong to属于。59. -_ I tell the head teache

34、r all that has happened?-No, you _! Mr. Xin would be terribly angry.译文. 我该不该把一切都告诉班主任？不行!你绝不能告诉他，辛老师会特生气的。 A. Will; neednt B. Would; can C. Should; mustnt D. Must; dont have to答案：C。 由第二个空后!得知此句语气非常强硬须用mustnt。60.Isnt the TV play wonderful! This sentence means_.译文. 难道这部电视剧不好!这句话的意思是. A. What a wonderf

35、ul play it is! B. Do you think the Tv play wonderful? C. I dont think if the TV play is wonderful. D. Do you know what the play is like?答案：A。 一个否定的疑问句，表示惊讶，感叹，不需要用Yes或No来回答。61.Tom was a black slave and he at last _ the cotton farm to join the North Army.译文. 汤姆是一个黑奴，他终于逃出棉田加入了北方大军。 A. left B. escaped

36、 C. ran away D. fled答案：D。 作为奴隶只能逃跑，排除leave；escape 和run away 都是不及物动词。62.Dont trouble to see me _ the door I know my way out.译文. 用不着麻烦你送我到门口，我知道出去的路。 A. to B. in C. off D. outside 答案：A。 see sb. to 送某人到什么地方。63.The suit _ over 60 dollars.译文. 这套衣服花了多美元。 A. had costed B. costed C. is costed D. cost答案：D。 c

37、ost的原形过去式都是cost。64.How pleased the detective was _ what his customer told him!译文. 侦探听到他的客户所讲的事很是高兴! A. hearing B. heard C. to hearing D. to hear答案：D。 be pleased to do sth.为固定结构,不定式表原因。此感叹句的陈述句形式为： The detective was pleased to hear what his customer told him.65.Dark glasses are sometimes worn to_the

38、eyes from strong sunlight.译文. 有时戴墨镜是为了保护眼睛不受到强烈阳光的伤害。 A. prevent B. care C. defend D. protect答案：D。 protect.from意为保护不受伤害。66.The missing boys were last seen _ near the river.译文. 最后一次看到那个丢失的孩子时他在河边玩。 A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play答案：A。 现在分词作主语补足语，表示进行。67.My house is ten kilometers _ our

39、 school.译文. 我家里学校有十公里远。 A. far B. away C. far away D. away from答案：D。 句中有表示距离的具体数字，其后不再用far。68. _ by what everyone says about him, Id say he has a good chance of winning.译文. 从大家对他所做的表述来判断，我得说他很有机会赢。 A. Judged B. Judging C. To be judged D. having been judged答案：B。 从来判断，只能用judging形式。69.Though _, many la

40、ws of nature exist.译文. 尽管没有被发现，但是许多自然规律是存在的。 A. not having been discovered B. having not been discovered C. not having discovered D. having not discovered答案：A。 连词加现在分词短语作状语；此句等于：Though the laws of nature have not been discovered 70.Country music has become _ in America.译文. 在美国，乡村音乐已经成为了一个大行业。 A. big

41、 business B. a big business C. big a business D. businesses答案：A。 business不可数名词，行当之意。71.If you _ the medicine you _ better now.译文. 如果你吃了这药，现在会感觉得好些。 A. took ; would feel B. had taken ; felt C. had taken ; would feel D. took ;would have felt答案：C。 错综复杂条件状语从句中的虚拟语气问题。从句与主句的时态各自判断。72.Tomorrow is Sunday.

42、You are free _ anything you like.译文. 明天是星期天。你可随心所欲地做你想做的事。 A. to be done B. to doing C. to do D. doing 答案：C。 be free to do sth. 句型。随心所欲地做.。73.More than one hundred got saved from the fire _ helicopter.译文. 直升飞机从大火中救出了一百多人。 A. in B. with C. by D. from 答案：C。 表示方式用介词by。74.It passes through their bodies,

43、 only _ a little thicker and sweeter.译文. 它穿过身体，变得更稠和更甜。 A. getting B. to get C. got D. having got答案：A。 一些动词的现在分词短语形式表示结果。75.He studies the subject _.译文. 他研究这门学科较深。 A. far B. farther C. further D. farthest答案：A。 far副词，表示程度。由于没有比较对象不能用比较级或者最高级。76.He asked several questions _ the professor who gave us a

44、 lecture _ the balance of nature.译文. 他经常问老教授问题，那个给我们讲大自然平衡的教授。 A. with; for B. from; of C. to; about D. of; on答案：D。 ask表示提出请求或问题时，其间接宾语可用of引出。77.Perseverance is a kind of quality- and that is _ it takes to do anything well.译文. 毅力是一种素质。那是将什么都能做好的素质。 A. what B. that C. which D. why答案：A。 此句是it take sth. to do sth.句型。perseverance做take的宾语。78.One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _ good knowledge of basic word formation.译文. 认识数千词汇的一个办法是掌握构词法。 A. / B. the C. a D. one答案：C。 have / gain a knowledge of 是一个固定搭配，掌握的意思。79._ to collage this year, We must study harder than ever befor