2021_2021学年新教材高中英语UNIT4JOURNEYACROSSAVASTLANDPeriod1课时作业含解析新人教版选择性必修第二册.doc

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1、UNIT 4Period One题组A基础练(建议用时：8分钟)单词拼写1Whoever passes here would stop to admire the _ (景色)213 years ago, Jerry wanted to _ (钻) a hole through his living room wall. 3When the lake _ (结冰) over, we would go skating on it. 4I had to step outside for a _ (呼吸) of fresh air. 5The UN meeting will _ (突出) the i

2、mportance of setting targets for progress. 【答案】1scenery2drill3froze4breath5highlight单句语法填空1As soon as we began the project, some problems _ (arise)2The beggar was frozen _ death in the street on Christmas. 3He prefers _ (live) in a small house rather than rent a big one. 4Come on! We are bound _ (ge

3、t) the first place in the competition. 5She went to the library in _ (anticipate) of meeting him. 6All _ all, your composition is good except for several spelling mistakes. 7The thief was led into the room, with his hands _ (tie) back. 8It is your patience and kindness _ moved me a lot. 9_ (see) her

4、 smiling face, he knew that the test must have gone smoothly. 10I was out _ breath when I finally arrived at school, only to find that it was Saturday. 【答案】1arose2to3to live4to get5anticipation6in7tied8that9Seeing10of题组B提升练(建议用时：30分钟)阅读理解The Galpagos: Evolution in Action11 days, 10 nights, 14 travel

5、ersDeparts March 14, May 23 and November 21, 2020Charles Darwin called the Galpagos Islands “a little world within itself”This journey lets you explore the worlds most fascinating wildlife destination while traveling in comfort. Experience evolution in progress and learn more about these historic is

6、lands. Visit islands with wildlife species(物种) that exist nowhere else in the world. See giant tortoises and seabirds, and swim with sea lions. Winter in Yellowstone7 days, 6 nights, 25 travelersDeparts January 10 and 24, 2020Yellowstone National Park is magical, where visitors are few and wildlife

7、viewing is wonderful. In the freezing air, see mud pots and pouring springs strangely covered in steam. The journey puts one of our greatest ecosystems on full display. View wildlife in their habitat as few see them. Flying in Zero Gravity7 days, 6 nights, 25 travelersDeparts March 12, 2020The fanta

8、sy of floating through the air, weightless, is one that has been realized by only a few. Now, you can experience it for yourself. Join one of the famous ZEROG Experience flights for a true weightless experience. Youll also learn about the frontiers in the universe scientists are seeking to control.

9、A Family Hunt for Dinosaurs6 days, 5 nights, 25 travelersDeparts June 25, 2020Join this adventure to western Colorados red rock country, for children 8 and older and their families. Go behind the scenes at a university laboratory for a special handson experience to learn how fossils(化石) are cleaned,

10、 identified and preserved. Dig on your own for 250millionyearold fossils, which you can bring home. ()1What did Charles Darwin say about the Galpagos Islands?AIt had a small population. BIt was actually a small island. CIt had unique wildlife species. DIt was a rarely visited island. ()2Which activi

11、ty is suitable for space explorers?AWinter in Yellowstone. BFlying in Zero Gravity. CA Family Hunt for Dinosaurs. DThe Galpagos: Evolution in Action. ()3What can tourists do on“A Family Hunt for Dinosaurs”？AAttend a lecture about fossils. BLearn to identify the red rocks. CSpend a week in the lab. D

12、Discover ancient fossils. 【语篇导读】本文是应用文。介绍了大家可以通过四种活动探索到独一无二的野生动物，寻找恐龙化石，零重力飞行和黄石公园冬季之旅。1C细节理解题。根据The Galpagos：Evolution in Action中的“Charles Darwin called the Galpagos Islands a little world within itself. . Visit islands with wildlife species (物种)that exist nowhere else in the world. ”可知，达尔文称加拉帕戈斯群岛

13、是一个微型世界，去那些有世界上其他地方没有的野生物种的岛屿游玩。所以Galpagos岛的野生动物是独一无二的。2B推理判断题。根据Flying in Zero Gravity中“The fantasy of floating through the air, weightless, is one that has been realized by only a few. Now, you can experience it for yourself. ”可知，在零重力下飞行，能让你体验到无重力飘浮在空中的奇妙感觉。因此可以推断出这个活动适合太空探索者。3D细节理解题。根据A Family Hu

14、nt for Dinosaurs中的“Dig on your own for 250millionyearold fossils, which you can bring home. ”可知，自己挖掘两亿五千年历史的恐龙化石并带回家。因此参加寻找恐龙的家庭活动你可以发现恐龙化石。完形填空Germany is a highly developed country. Many people think its people lead a luxurious (奢侈的) life. One day, my friend and I _1_ a restaurant. We noticed that

15、a young couple was having their meal. There were only two dishes and two cans of beer on their table. I wondered if such a (n) _2_ meal could be fine and whether the girl would leave that _3_ man. As we were _4_， my friend ordered more food for us. When we left, there was still about one third of th

16、e food we had ordered on the table. When we were leaving, the young man spoke to us in English. We _5_ that he was unhappy about us wasting so much food. “We paid for our food. It is none of your _6_ how much food we left behind，” my friend told him. The young man was so angry that he _7_ took his p

17、hone out and made a call to someone. After a while, an officer from the Social Security Organization (社会保障组织) arrived. Upon knowing what had happened, he gave us a C50 fine (罚款), which _8_ us. The officer told us in a _9_voice, “_10_ is yours but resources (资源) belong to society. There are many poor

18、 people in the world who are _11_ hunger. We have no _12_ to waste resources. ”Their attitude to eating put both of us to _13_. We need to correct our wrong _14_. We are from a country which is not very rich. To save face, we often think we should order more than we can eat, which shows our friends

19、our generosity. We should realize that resources dont belong to a (n) _15_ person but they belong to everyone. We cant afford to waste them. ()1A. openedBleftCenteredDcalled()2A. simpleBcheapCexpensiveDcommon()3A. gentleBstupidCmeanDfriendly()4A. fullBhungryChonestDfree()5A. disagreedBunderstoodCign

20、oredDdoubted()6A. businessBpowerCactionDmind()7A. slowlyBcalmlyCexactlyDimmediately()8A. worriedBupsetCsurprisedDsatisfied()9A. relaxingBseriousCgratefulDboring()10A. MoneyBDecisionCRightDFreedom()11A. thinking aboutBbringing inCsuffering fromDgetting along with()12A. useBreasonCneedDway()13A. shame

21、BtroubleCinterestDjoy()14A. purposeBmethodCeducationDopinion()15A. importantBwealthyCsingleDspecial【语篇导读】本文是一篇故事，作者通过德国人吃饭不浪费食物的例子告诉我们资源是属于社会的，我们没有理由浪费资源。1C此处指“我”和朋友进入一家饭店，看到一对年轻夫妇在吃饭。表示“进入”。2A此处指两个年轻人点的 “two dishes and two cans of beer”是简单的饭菜。3C因为两个年轻人点的饭菜很简单，所以“我”认为这个男士很吝啬。4B此处指因为“我们”饿了，所以朋友给“我们”点

22、了很多食物。5B通过年轻人对“我们”说的话，“我们”明白他因为“我们”浪费食物不高兴。6A朋友告诉年轻人“我们”花钱买的食物，“我们”剩多少和他无关。none of your business “不关你的事”。7D年轻人听完朋友的话很生气，立刻拿出手机打电话。8C此处指社会保障组织的官员罚款“我们”C50，这让“我们”很吃惊。9B此处指官员严肃地告诉“我们”不能浪费社会资源。serious符合当时语境。10A官员告诉“我们”钱是你们自己的，但资源是属于社会的。11C此处指世界上还有许多遭受饥饿的穷人。thinking about 思考；bringing in引进； suffering from

23、 遭受；getting along with 相处；取得进展。12B此处指“我们”没有理由浪费资源。13A德国人对吃饭和浪费的态度使“我们”很羞愧，因为“我们”浪费了食物。14D“我们”需要改正“我们”错误的观点，指对待吃饭和浪费的观点。15C句意：我们应该意识到资源不属于某个人，而是属于大家。语法填空Several countries in Asia celebrate the Lunar New Year in their own way. But dragon and lion dances in Chinatowns all over the world have helped to

24、make Chinas New Year the most famous. These days growing 1_ (number) of people who are not of Chinese origin are joining in. For example, in Tokyo many cleaners dress up 2_ the animals of the Chinese Shengxiao while working. America, Canada and New Zealand have published memorial stamps. In 2016, Ne

25、w York City made the Lunar New Year 3_ school holiday for the first time. The spread of the Spring Festival is 4_ (part) due to recent immigration from China. 110 million Chinese people 5_ (move) abroad since 1978, many of 6_ are far richer than earlier waves of immigrants. Aware of Chinas 7_ (grow)

26、 economic and political influence, foreign leaders have noticed the occasion. Britains former prime minister, Theresa May, has given a video address, a tradition 8_ (start) in 2014 by her predecessor (前任)The 2017 World Economic forum in Dados was held a week earlier than usual 9_ (avoid) conflicting

27、 with Chinas New Year. It 10_ (hope) that the festival will promote Chinas cultural “soft power”abroad. So it may give the Chinese people satisfaction to see foreigners enjoy such festivities. 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章是关于中国农历新年在世界上的影响的。随着中国经济和政治影响的加强，越来越多的国家开始重视中国的新年，中国的新年也促进了中国文化“软实力”向国外推广。1numbers短语numbers

28、 of 表示“若干；大量；许多”，修饰可数名词。故填numbers。2as句意：在东京，许多保洁员打扮成中国生肖的动物。dress up as意思是“乔装打扮成”，故填as。3a句意：在2016年，纽约第一次让农历新年成为一个学校的假日。这里泛指学校假日，且school首字母的发音为辅音因素。故填a。4partly此处是副词修饰表语“due to”，故填partly。5have moved分析句子可知，move是句子的谓语动词， “since 1978”为现在完成时态的时间标志，所以要用现在完成时态，故填have moved。6whom句意：自1978年来，11亿中国人移居国外，其中大部分人都

29、比早期的移民更富有。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是people，且放在介词of后面，所以从句的关系词只能用whom，故填whom。7growing句意：意识到中国增长的经济和政治的影响，外国领袖注意到了机遇。空白处是形容词做定语和economic一起修饰名词influence，表示“增加的；增长的；增强的”，故填growing。8started句意：英国前首相特蕾莎梅，发表了视频问候，这个传统是她的前任于2014年开始的。分析句子可知， “has given”是谓语动词，start要用非谓语形式，start和逻辑主语tradition之间是被动关系，用过去分词表示后置定语。故填started。9to avoid句意：2017年达沃斯世界经济论坛比平常提前一周举行，是为了避免与中国新年冲突。分析句子可知，这里不定式to do表示目的，故填to avoid。10is hoped句意：希望这个节日能促进中国文化“软实力”向国外推广。分析句子可知，it是形式主语(that从句是真正的主语)，主语与hope之间是被动关系，且hope是谓语动词，整篇都是用一般现在时态，所以此处要用一般现在时态的被动语态。故填is hoped。