2021届高考英语二轮复习书面表达优化热门话题20世界与环境.doc

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1、热门话题：世界与环境熟记50个高频单词Group 11. atmosphere n. 大气, 气氛2. challengen. 挑战(性)challengingadj. 具有挑战性的3. circumstancen. 情况, 形势, 环境4. consequencen. 结果, 后果5. conservationn. 保存;(自然资源的)保护, 管理 6. createvt. 创造;造成 creaturen. 生物, 动物7. damagen. &vt. 毁坏, 损害 8. declinev. 减少, 下降, 衰退, 谢绝9. decorate vt. 装饰, 修饰decorationn. 装

2、饰, 修饰10. decreasev. 减少, 减小, 降低Group 21. deliberatelyadv. 故意, 蓄意, 存心2. disappearancen. 消失3. destroyvt. 破坏, 毁坏4. disappointvt. 使失望disappointmentn. 失望;沮丧5. effortn. 努力, 艰难的尝试6. environmentn. 环境7. expectationn. 预料;期望8. extinctionn. 灭绝9. forbidvt. 禁止, 不许10. harmonyn. 和谐Group 31. influencen. 影响2. material

3、n. 原料, 材料3. naturaladj. 自然的naturen. 自然, 性质, 种类4. noisyadj. 喧闹的, 嘈杂的5. overlookvt. 忽略;眺望6. permissionn. 允许, 许可, 同意permitvt. 许可, 允许;n. 许可证7. pollutevt. 污染pollutionn. 污染8. preservevt. 保护, 保留, 保存9. preventvt. 防止, 预防10. properadj. 恰当的, 合适的properlyadv. 适当地Group 41. protectvt. 保护protectionn. 保护2. punishvt.

4、 惩罚, 处罚punishmentn. 惩罚3. purposen. 目的, 意图4. radiationn. 放射物;辐射5. recyclevt. 回收;再循环6. responsibilityn. 责任, 负责7. rubbishn. 垃圾;废物8. severeadj. 严重的, 严厉的9. situationn. 形势, 局面10. smellv. 嗅, 闻到;发气味n. 气味smellyadj. 有臭味的, 发出臭味的Group 51. speciesn. 物种2. suffervi. 受苦, 遭受3. surroundvt. 围绕;包围surroundingadj. 周围的4.

5、survivaln. 幸存;存活5. threatenv. 威胁6. toleratevt. 容许, 允许, 忍受7. transparentadj. 透明的, 清澈的8. unbearableadj. 难耐的, 无法接受的9. unbelievableadj. 难以置信的10. uncertainadj. 不确定的快记20个高频短语Group 11. attach great importance to十分重视2. arouse peoples awareness of environmental protection 激起人们的环保意识3. bring. . . under control

6、控制4. be aware of 意识到5. be faced with面临6. die out灭绝 7. go from bad to worse每况愈下8. in harmony with nature与自然和谐相处10. make a difference有影响Group 21. on account of因为, 由于2. play an important part in在中起重要作用3. protect. . . from. . . 保护免受4. prevent. . . from. . . 阻止发生5. realize the importance of the environme

7、nt 意识到环境的重要性6. reduce pollution减少污染7. throw away丢弃8. There is no denying that. . . 无可否认9. take measures/steps to do sth. 采取措施做某事10. to make matters worse使事情更糟糕的是牢记20个写作佳句1. As middle school students, we should do our bit to say “No” to food waste, and try to develop the habit of never ordering more

8、than what we need so as to save our limited food resources, on which we depend for a life. 作为中学生, 我们应该杜绝食物浪费, 努力养成好习惯, 点的饭菜不要超过我们所需要的, 以节约我们赖以生存的有限的粮食资源。2. As far as Im concerned, its everyones duty to protect the environment. 依我看来, 保护环境是我们每个人的责任。3. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is

9、 an extremely serious problem:the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it. 无可否认, 空气污染是一个极其严重的问题:城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。4. Rubbish and waste water are being poured into the river; as a consequence, water resources have become badly polluted. 垃圾和废水被倒入河流, 结果, 水资源被严重污染。5. We should adopt

10、reducing, reusing and recycling approaches to solve the problem and take good care of our environment. 我们应该采取减少、重新利用和再循环的办法来解决这个问题, 好好保护我们的环境。6. With the number of cars increasing fast in our city, our environment is getting increasingly worse. 在我们的城市, 随着汽车数量的快速增长, 我们的环境正急剧恶化。7. It is well-known tha

11、t the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe mainly due to global warming. 众所周知, 由于全球变暖, 全球水资源短缺问题正变得日益严重。8. Now more and more people become aware that the present environment has much to do with what we have done to the earth. 现在, 越来越多的人开始认识到, 目前的环境与我们对地球的所作所为有很大关系。9. Our appetite fo

12、r new products also contributes to the problem. 我们对新产品的需求也导致了这个问题。10. There was a factory which produced fertilizer. Every day it gave out a lot of poisonous gas, which polluted the environment. 这里曾有一家化肥厂。它每天排放大量有毒气体, 污染环境。11. Forest destruction, water and air pollution result in decrease of plantin

13、g land and increase of unpleasant weather. 森林破坏、水和空气污染导致种植业土地减少并使不适天气增加。12. Whats more, every citizen should realize the seriousness of the problem and make concerted efforts to protect our environment. 此外, 每个公民都应该明白问题的严重性, 并为保护我们的环境共同努力。13. Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious.

14、 环境问题正变得越来越严重。14. The earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it for ourselves and for our later generations. 地球是我们的家园, 我们有责任为我们自己和我们的后代去照顾好它。15. With the development of industry and agriculture, cars make noises and give off poisonous gas. 随着工农业的发展, 汽车制造噪音、排放毒气。16. As we all know, it

15、s the development of industry and heavy traffic jams that have caused air pollution. 众所周知, 是工业发展和繁重的交通阻塞引起了空气污染。17. On one hand, wed better launch a campaign to raise peoples awareness of environmental protection. 一方面, 我们最好发起活动提高人们的环保意识。18. On the other hand, do what we can to influence people aroun

16、d us to go to work or school on foot or by bike. 另一方面, 尽我们所能影响周围的人步行或骑自行车去上班或上学。19. And even the simplest activities can make a real difference to the environment. 即使最简单的活动也能对环境产生真正的影响。20. People have realized the great harm caused by the smog and the importance of protecting the environment. 人们已经意识

17、到烟雾引起的巨大危害和保护环境的重要性。随着近年来城市发展速度的加快, 很多反映城市历史风貌的古建筑屡遭破坏。就这个问题请你以How to Protect the Ancient Buildings为题向报社写一封建议信。要点如下:1. 很多古建筑被拆;2. 呼吁拯救这些古建筑;3. 希望有合理的解决方法。注意:1. 词数80左右; 2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。_【参考范文】How to Protect the Ancient BuildingsIn recent years, as the city develops faster and faster, many old and

18、historic buildings are being damaged by people. They want to make room for housing or offices in urban construction. Do you think we should try to protect those old buildings or replace them with the modern ones?I think we should take measures to protect those ancient buildings, because they reflect

19、 the history and culture of the city. And the young will learn a lot when they visit the historical relic sites. The government and related departments should find a suitable solution to these problems. As a citizen, it is my and everyones duty to spare no efforts to take any way to protect the historical property.