2021_2021学年新教材高中英语Unit8GreenlivingSectionⅡLesson2&Lesson3课时作业含解析北师大版必修第三册.doc

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1、Unit 8 Green living课时分层作业(五)(建议用时：30分钟).单句语法填空1The next thing he saw was smoke rising(rise)from behind the house.2Looking(look)at my classmates faces，I read the same excitement in their eyes.3Im calling to enquire about the position advertised(advertise)in yesterdays China Daily.4For breakfast he on

2、ly drinks juice from fresh fruit grown(grow)on his own farm.5The flowers smelling(smell)sweet in the garden attracted the visitors to the beauty of nature.6Unless you have planted something，you wont be able to know the pleasure of watching the thing you have planted growing(grow).7The traffic proble

3、ms we are looking forward to seeing solved(solve)should have attracted the governments attention.8Given(give)equal opportunities，both Frank and Billy may accomplish the task.9The heavy snow lasted for a week，causing(cause)a serious traffic confusion in the whole area.10It was reported that 115 miner

4、s trapped(trap)in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled out alive at last.完形填空On March 10，2019，eightyearold Tanitoluwa “Tani” Adewumi beat 73 young competitors to win the New York State Chess Championship in his age categorykindergarten to third grade.While the _1_ is great，what is even more a

5、mazing is that the boy began learning the game less than a year ago.Tani and his family _2_in New York City from Nigeria in 2017.Soon after，Tani started to study at the _3_ elementary school，P.S.116，which is near his home.It was here that the young boy was first introduced to the chess._4_ by the ga

6、me，the boy begged his mother，Oluwatoyin，to allow him to _5_ the schools chess club.Considering that the family would be unable to afford the _6_，Oluwatoyin emailed chess teacher Russel Makofsky，who ran the club.To her surprise and _7_，Makofsky agreed to charge young Tani nothing.The young boy made u

7、p his mind to practice harder in return for his _8_He has won seven important prizes in less than a year，and ranks 27 in America in his age category._9_the chess club certainly helps，Tanis success can be largely owed to (归功于)his _10_ to the game.The chess player practises the game for several hours

8、a day.Every Saturday，Tani and his mother _11_ to Harlem for a free 3hour class to help further sharpen his game skills.He is now busy _12_ the National Elementary Championships，which will be held in Nashville，TN.Winning the _13_ will bring the chess player closer to his dream of becoming the worlds

9、_14_ chess grand master (大师).The record is now held by Russian chess player Sergey Alexandrovich Karjakin，who won the title in 2002 at the age of 12 years.We have no _15_ that the determined boy will achieve his goal soon!【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了极具国际象棋天赋的8岁男孩Tanitoluwa “Tani” Adewumi的故事。1A.agreementBachievemen

10、tCtreatment DargumentB句意：虽然他的成就(achievement)很突出，但更加令人惊奇的是，这个男孩学习下棋才不到一年。故选B。2A.stayed BworkedClay DarrivedD句意： Tani和他的家人在2017年从尼日利亚到达纽约。根据语境可知选D。3A.religious BlocalCstrict DdistantB句意：Tani和他的家人在2017年从尼日利亚到达纽约。不久之后，他在当地的一所小学上学。根据语境可知，此处是指“很快，Tani开始在当地的(local)一所小学上学。”故选B。4A.Confused BEncouragedCAttrac

11、ted DBeatenC句意：由于被这种游戏吸引，他恳求他的母亲让他加入学校的象棋俱乐部。根据第一段提到的Tani在象棋方面取得的成绩，以及下文“他加入学校的象棋俱乐部”可知，他被这种游戏吸引(attract)，才会有如此之成就。故选C。5A.found BrunCjoin DvisitC句意：男孩恳求母亲让他加入象棋俱乐部。上文说男孩非常喜欢象棋，因此男孩恳求母亲让他加入(join)象棋俱乐部，故选C。6A.bills BtripsCmeals DfeesD句意：考虑到他的家庭付不起加入俱乐部的费用。根据“unable to afford”可知，此处是指负担不起费用(fee)，故选D。7A.

12、sadness BhappinessCpuzzlement DangerB句意：令她感到吃惊并高兴的是，Makofsky同意减免她儿子的所有费用。Makofsky同意减免她儿子的所有费用令她感到吃惊并高兴(happiness)，故选B。8A.rescue BwishChelp DserviceC句意：这个小男孩下决心更加努力训练，以此来报答他的帮助。根据前一句可知“俱乐部减免了男孩的费用”，因此，小男孩以努力训练来报答他的帮助(help)。故选C。9A.If BUnlessCThough DBecauseC句意：尽管(though)有象棋俱乐部的帮助。分析前后两句可知，此处是转折关系。本句指的

13、是“尽管(though)有象棋俱乐部的帮助，但是Tani的成功很大程度上归功于他对这种游戏的挚爱(devotion)”，故选C。10A.devotion BactionCreception DreturnA参见上题解析。11A.return BleadCpoint DheadD句意：每个星期六，Tani和他的母亲都会去Harlem免费上3个小时的课。head“前往，去”，符合句意，故选D。12A.preparing for Bwaiting forCcaring for Dsearching forA句意：他现在忙于为全国小学锦标赛做准备。根据语境“which will be held in

14、Nashville，TN.”可知，比赛还没有举行，因此他现在忙于为全国小学锦标赛做准备(prepare for)。故选A。13A.friendship BwarCpraise DcompetitionD句意：赢得这场比赛(competition)将会使他离成为世界上最年轻的象棋大师的梦想更近一步。故选D。14A.smallest BstrongestCyoungest DtallestC句意：赢得这场比赛将会使他离成为世界上最年轻(youngest)的象棋大师的梦想更近一步。根据下一句“The record is now held by Russian chess player Sergey

15、Alexandrovich Karjakin，who won the title in 2002 at the age of 12 years”以及第一段第一句“2019年3月10日，8岁的塔尼托鲁瓦塔尼阿德乌米击败73名年轻选手”可知，如果他赢了，他将成为最年轻的象棋大师。故选C。15A.doubt BwonderCproblem DsignA句意：毫无疑问，不久之后这个坚定的男孩一定会实现自己的目标。“no doubt”为固定搭配，意为“毫无疑问”，故选A。.语法填空Sammy Armstrong was driving to his office when he 1._(notice)a

16、 car was stuck on railroad tracks.Then he heard a train whistle.Sammy threw down his sunglasses and keys and ran toward the car.2._ elderly man，Jean Papich，eightyfour，sat in the drivers seat，3._ (turn)the key and hitting the gas.His wife，Marion，seventyeight，was looking 4._(nervous)at him.Then Sammy

17、walked 5._ the car and pushed it forward，but his boots slipped on the warm asphalt (沥青).He could see the train approaching fast.It might be 6._(easy)to push the car backward，Sammy thought.He ran around to the front to the vehicle and shouted at Jean 7._(put)the car in neutral(空挡).Sammy could feel th

18、e ground trembling under his feet.He put his boots against the track and pushed forcefully.Finally，the car rolled off the tracks.When Sammy looked up，the train was just a couple of 8._(foot)away.Sammy，shocked and 9._(speech)，went back to work as the crowd gathered at the scene.Weeks later，Marion cal

19、led to thank Sammy.He responded，“I just did 10._ I had to do.”【语篇解读】Sammy在路上发现了一辆被卡在轨道上的车。眼看火车就要来临，Sammy拼尽全力帮助路人将车脱离轨道。1noticed考查时态。根据第一句中的was 可以判断此处应填过去时。2An考查不定冠词。此处elderly 一词开头为元音，故填An。3turning考查非谓语动词。turning和主语为主动关系，故用现在分词。4nervously考查副词。修饰动词词组looking at用副词。5behind考查介词。Sammy能往前推车的唯一位置是站在车的后面。6easier考查形容词比较级。这里是往前推和往后推做比较，因此用比较级。7to put考查非谓语动词，修饰Jean。8feet考查名词复数。a couple of后应用复数。9speechless考查词性转换。根据语境，Sammy不仅感觉惊讶还感觉无语。10what考查宾语从句。此处缺少宾语用what引导。