2021_2021学年高中英语Unit10MoneySectionⅣLesson4_Reading课时作业含解析北师大版必修.doc

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1、课时作业(四)Unit 10MoneySection Lesson 4Reading(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！).完形填空(2019黑龙江东南联合体期末联考)Once there was a postman，who went back and forth across the village to deliver mail day after day.For him，life is no_1_，and no wonders.One day，he was delivering mail_2_.When he looked up in the sky，he_3_lost his

2、 balance.It was a little stone that made him_4_.He looked at the stone，finding it strange but_5_.In his eyes，this stone was like a lost diamond covered with dust.He then placed the stone into his_6_carefully.Because of this stone，his day was lightened.He suddenly had a(n)_7_：I can build a castle(城堡)

3、 with such beautiful stones!His life started to be_8_after that.He still delivered mail，but he_9_every stone he could find along the way.All those dusty stones，in his eyes，shone like diamonds.Little by little，his small bag couldnt_10_his stones anymore and he_11_ to use a wheelbarrow(手推车) to carry t

4、hem.People didnt_12_it when they saw the postman delivering letters with a wheelbarrow full of stones.After having_13_stones，he started to build his castle.During the daytime，he passed the_14_of others and during the nighttime，he built his own dream.No one was willing to_15_.But the postman was stil

5、l_16_building his castle.After 10 years of_17_day and night，his dream castle was finally completed.It was a great castle just as he had_18_.This is a real_19_.The postmans name is Xue Waller.The castle has become a famous one in France.At the entrance，there is a_20_I want to know how far a dream sto

6、ne can go.语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。记叙了一个邮递员偶然被一块石头绊倒，意外发现石头很好看。于是决定收集石头建一座城堡，但是周围的人都不理解也不愿意加入他。经过十年的工作，城堡最终完成了。这是一个真实的故事，在城堡的入口处，有一句话我想知道梦想之石能走多远。1A.wavesBfriendsCconcerns D.success解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：对他来说，生活没有成功，也没有奇迹。A.waves海浪；B.friends朋友；C.concerns关心；D.success成功。根据下文and no wonders可知生活没有成功，也没有奇迹。故选D。答案：D2A.on time

7、B.on purposeCas usual D.by the way解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：一天，他像往常一样送邮件。A.on time按时；B.on purpose故意；C.as usual照例；D.by the way顺便说一句。像往常一样送邮件。故选C。答案：C3A.actually B.quicklyCfinally D.suddenly解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他仰望天空时，突然失去了平衡。A.actually实际上；B.quickly快地；C.finally最后的；D.suddenly突然。根据下文It was a little stone that可知是突然失去了平衡

8、。故选D。答案：D4A.give up Bbreak inCfall down Dget out解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：是一块小石头使他跌倒了。A.give up放弃；B.break in闯入；C.fall down跌倒；D.get out出去。根据上文lost his balance可知是跌倒。故选C。答案：C5A.hopeful B.beautifulCuseless D.peaceful解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他看着那块石头，觉得它很奇怪，但很漂亮。A.hopeful有希望的；B.beautiful美丽的；C.useless无用的；D.peaceful平静地。根据下文thi

9、s stone was like a lost diamond covered with dust可知石头很漂亮。故选B。答案：B6A.bag B.handCenvelope D.car解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他小心地把石头放进包里。A.bag包；B.hand手；C.envelope信封；D.car汽车。根据下文his small bag可知是放进了包里。故选A。答案：A7A.message B.factCexcuse D.thought解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他突然有了一个想法：我可以用这么漂亮的石头建一座城堡！A.message信息；B.fact事实；C.excuse借口；

10、D.thought想法。根据下文：I can build a castle with such beautiful stones！可知是用这么漂亮的石头建一座城堡的想法。故选D。答案：D8A.safe B.longCdifferent D.simple解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，他的生活开始不同了。A.safe安全的；B.long长的；C.different不同的；D.simple简单的。根据句意故选C。答案：C9A.saw B.collectedCdiscovered D.threw解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他仍然投递邮件，但他收集了路上能找到的每一块石头。A.saw看见；

11、B.collected收集；C.discovered发现；D.threw扔。根据下文every stone he could find along the way可知是收集了路上能找到的每一块石头。故选B。答案：B10A.hold B.turnCweigh Dcover解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，他的小袋子再也装不下石头了，他需要用手推车来搬石头。A.hold保存；握住；B.turn转向；C.weigh称重；D.cover覆盖。根据句意故选A。答案：A11A.agreed B.neededClearned Dpromised解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，他的小袋子再也装不下石

12、头了，他需要用手推车来搬石头。A.agreed同意；B.needed需要；C.learned学会；D.promised承诺。根据下文to use a wheelbarrow(手推车) to carry them可知是需要手推车来运石头。故选B。答案：B12A.accept B.ignoreCshare Dunderstand解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当人们看到邮递员推着装满石头的手推车送信时，他们不明白这是怎么回事。A.accept接受；B.ignore忽略；C.share分享；D.understand明白；理解。人们并不理解。故选D。答案：D13A.precious B.bigCenou

13、gh D.hard解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有了足够的石头后，他开始建造他的城堡。A.precious宝贵的；B.big大的；C.enough足够的；D.hard艰难的。根据下文he started to build his castle可知石头收集足够了，故选C。答案：C14A.books B.newsCplans D.dreams解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：白天，他传递别人的梦想，晚上，他建立自己的梦想。A.books书；B.news新闻；C.plans计划；D.dreams梦想。根据下文he built his own dream可知是传递梦想。故选D。答案：D15A.join

14、in B.grow upCget off D.hold on解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人愿意加入。A.join in加入；B.grow up成长；C.get off动身；D.hold on继续。人们不理解，因此不愿意加入他。故选A。答案：A16A.nervously B.happilyCsecretly D.selflessly解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是邮递员仍在愉快地建造他的城堡。A.nervously紧张地；B.happily快乐地；C.secretly秘密地；D.selflessly无私地。根据句意故选B。答案：B17A.walking B.changingCreceiv

15、ing D.working解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过10年的日以继夜的工作，他的梦想城堡终于建成了。A.walking走路；B.changing改变；C.receiving接收；D.working工作。短语work day and night“日以继夜地工作”。故选D。答案：D18A.found B.protectedCimagined Dhidden解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如他所想象的那样，这是一座宏伟的城堡。A.found发现；B.protected保护；C.imagined想象；D.hidden隐藏。城堡和他想象的一样。故选C。答案：C19A.story B.placeC

16、program D.test解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个真实的故事。A.story故事；B.place地方；C.program项目；D.test测试。上文讲述的是一个故事。故选A。答案：A20A.reply B.sentenceCreason D.principle解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在入口处，有一句话我想知道梦想之石能走多远。A.reply回答；B.sentence句子；C.reason理由；D.principle原则。根据下文可知是一句话。故选B。答案：B.阅读理解It was a cold morning，and Eduardo Ortega was nervous.

17、He held a large envelope.In it was his dream.“This is everything，” he said.“Ive worked for this since I was a young boy.”Eduardo remembered the long hours working in the fields，picking strawberries and beans.After the workday，his tired friends drank coffee or slept.Eduardo studied，read，and wrote poe

18、try and short stories.Although he missed many classes，he became the schools best student.One school year，Eduardo wrote an essay (文章) and won a prizea flying trip to San Francisco.As he flew，he felt free from his life of hard work in the fields.He promised himself not to return to that life.He loved

19、to fly.This morning，Eduardo caught the school bus and went to school with the envelope.He walked past his classmates and sat down at his desk.He opened the envelope and began reading the letter inside.It was the answer to his application to the state university.It was also the answer to the beginnin

20、g of his dream of becoming a pilot.Even though Eduardo worked to help his family，his father always encouraged him to go to school.So，while he worked，he also studied.Eduardo knew that his dream was his fathers dream，too.His father was a smart man，but he was too poor to go to college.He loved to read，

21、but never had time，because he worked long hours.Now，as Eduardo read the words，“Congratulations.you have been accepted，” he knew that his dream was not lost.One day，he would be a pilot，flying every day to all the exciting places in the world.语篇解读本文是记叙文。男孩家境不好，需要打零工帮助家里维持生计，但他并没有放弃自己的梦想。他坚持学习，通过不懈的努力终

22、于考上了大学，缩短了与梦想的距离。1What did Eduardo do when his friends drank coffee or slept?AHe attended classes.BHe studied and wrote.CHe worked in the fields.DHe helped around his home.解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的“After the workday，his tired friends drank coffee or slept.Eduardo studied，read，and wrote poetry and short storie

23、s”可知，工作结束后，他的朋友们或喝咖啡或睡觉，而他却在学习和写作。答案：B2What was Eduardos dream?ABecoming a pilot.BBecoming a writer.CTraveling around the world.DRealizing his fathers dream.解析：细节理解题。由第五段中的“It was also the answer to the beginning of his dream of becoming a pilot”和最后一段中的“One day，he would be a pilot，flying every day t

24、o all the exciting places in the world”可知，他梦想成为一名飞行员。答案：A3What was Eduardos fathers attitude toward his dream?ASupportive. BUnconcerned.CDoubtful. DUnclear.解析：推理判断题。由倒数第三段中的“his father always encouraged him to go to school”可知，他父亲鼓励他上学，因此推断他父亲支持他的梦想。答案：A4What was in the envelope?AAn invitation to a f

25、lying trip.BEncouragement from his father.CCongratulations from his friends.DAn admission notice from a university.解析：推理判断题。由第五段中的“It was the answer to his application to the state university”和最后一段中的“as Eduardo read the words，Congratulations.you have been accepted， he knew that his dream was not los

26、t”可推断，信封里是他所申请的大学发来的录取通知书。答案：D.短文改错(2019黑龙江东南联合体期末联考)The day before yesterday，I went to the bookstore where is near our school to buy a reference book.It was Saturday，so there was many people.Under the help of the shop assistants，I quickly got the book I needed.I was about to leave while I found som

27、eone trying to steal a mans money.Although I was nervous，but I tried to think of a way to help.Suddenly，a good idea occurred me.I stepped on the mans foot by purpose.As was expected，the mans scream gives the thief a fright，who quickly walked out of the shop.After hear my explanation，the man smiled a

28、nd showed great gratitude to him.答案：The day before yesterday，I went to the bookstore is near our school to buy a reference book.It was Saturday，so there many people.Unde the help of the shop assistants，I quickly got the book I needed.I was about to leave whil I found someone trying to steal a mans m

29、oney.Although I was nervous, but I tried to think of a way to help.Suddenly，a good idea occurred me.I stepped on the mans foot b purpose.As was expected，the mans scream the thief a fright，who quickly walked out of the shop.After hea my explanation，the man smiled and showed great gratitude to hi.语篇解读

30、这是一篇记叙文。本文叙述了前天我在去买书的途中，发现了小偷，然后机智勇敢地对付了小偷。1解析：查定语从句连接词。句意：前天，我去了学校附近的书店买了一本参考书。此处是一个定语从句修饰先行词bookstore，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故用关系代词that/which。故where改为that/which。2解析：考查主谓一致。句意：那天是星期六，所以有很多人。there be句型取决于后的名词，many people为复数，且根据上文It was Saturday可知应用一般过去时。故was改为were。3解析：考查介词。句意：在店员的帮助下，我很快得到了我需要的书。固定短语with th

31、e help of“在的帮助之下”。故Under改为With。4解析：考查连接词。句意：我正要离开时，发现有人想偷一个人的钱。此处是一个固定句型be about to do.when.意为“刚要做突然”。故while改为when。5解析：考查连接词。句意：虽然我很紧张，但我还是设法想办法帮上忙。although引导的让步状语从句，主语不能用but。故but删去。6解析：考查介词。句意：突然，我想到了一个好主意。固定短语occur to sb.“某人想到”。故occurred后添加to。答案：7解析：考查固定短语。句意：我故意踩了那人的脚。短语on purpose“故意”，故by改为on。8解析：考查时态。句意：不出所料，那人的尖叫把小偷吓了一跳，他很快走出了商店。文章叙述的过去的事情，所以用一般过去式。故gives 改为 gave。9解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：听了我的解释，那个人笑了，对我表示了极大的感谢。after为介词，后需用动名词形式。故hear 改为 hearing。10解析：考查代词。句意同上。根据句意是对我表示感谢。故him改为me。