2021_2021学年高中英语Unit3UndertheseaPeriod4训练含解析新人教版选修.doc

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1、Unit 3 Under the seaPeriod 4.词汇基础A单词拼写。1Why do you always put the blame on others? Why dont you r_ on your own actions?2The town is located on the b_ between the two provinces.3A_ is the earths southernmost continent.4The passage was so n_ that two people couldnt walk side by side.5The water in the

2、lake is so p_ that you can drink it.6The foundation of the building is so _ (浅的) that no more storeys can be added.7One should bring a(n) _ (手电筒) when walking in mountains at night.8Be careful while swimming and do not get caught in the _ (海草)9Michelle tries to be _ (整洁的), but it is almost impossibl

3、e with her two big dogs.10Its extremely difficult for Gordon to climb a(n) _ (陡峭的) mountain.11There is another _ (方面) of this problem which you have left out in your report.12The _ (封条) on the box is broken so Im sure someone has opened it and stolen what should be in it.【答案】1.reflect2.boundary3.Ant

4、arctica4.narrow5.pure6.shallow7.flashlight8.seaweed9.neat10steep11.dimension12.sealB短语填空。be aware of，concentrate on，help out，look forward to，hold up，have a good feed，sort out，from behind，feed on，aim at1Im really _ seeing you again.2Few walkers _ safety in the busy street.3Suddenly a boy came out _ t

5、he door.4He cant _ his studies since he is very concerned with his fathers illness.5The goat was bitten to death by the wolves and they _ from it.6The girl often _ with the cooking when he went out fishing.7Meateating animals _ little ones.8One of the secretarys jobs is to _ letters and mails.9The p

6、roject _ getting rid of poverty in the countryside is being carried out all over the country.10The traffic was _ by the accident.【答案】1.looking forward to2.are aware of3.from behind4concentrate on5.had a good feed6.helped out7.feed on8.sort out9.aimed at10.held up.综合提升A句型转换。1Jeremy left immediately t

7、he clock struck one.Jeremy left _ _ _ the clock struck one.2Edward should have come here half an hour earlier.Edward _ _ _ have come here half an hour earlier.3They seem to know what theyre doing._ _ _ they _ what theyre doing.4Vincent is too young to go to school.Vincent is _ young _ he cant go to

8、school.5Simon realized that something was wrong.Simon _ _ _ something was wrong.【答案】1.as soon as2.was supposed to3.It seems that; know4.so; that5.was aware that B完成句子。1Mary held the bag by its corners and shook it _ _(颠倒地)2Every time I hear some strange noise，especially in the night，I cant help _ _

9、_(感觉吓死了)3Most smokers are perfectly _ _ _ _ _ _(知道吸烟的危害)4Measures should be taken to _ _ _ _ _ _(阻止树木被砍伐)5I really need some time to _ _ _ _ _ _(思考你所说的话)【答案】1.upside down2.feeling scared to death3aware of the dangers of smoking4stop trees from being cut down5reflect on what you have said.阅读理解阅读下列短文，

10、从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIf you live in a big city, there are many things to drive you crazy on your daily route, and its not just overcrowded subway trains.Vicky Zhao is a mainlander working in Hong Kong.For her, one thing she cant put up with is people standing on the wrong side of the escalator

11、(自动扶梯)in subway stations.“Escalators help us move faster and save time.It isnt a place to rest，” the 24yearold says.“I often see tourists block the way with their suitcases or chatting on the escalators during rush hours.It annoys me to no end.”Admitting she is not the patient type, Zhao says things

12、 are much better in Hong Kong than in cities on the mainland where “stand right, walk left” signs are often ignored.The logic behind the “stand right, walk left” escalator etiquette(礼仪)seems obvious.Even though you may want to catch your breath while youre transported up or down, you should still co

13、nsider others and leave enough space for people in a hurry, so that they can run and catch the train.Many cities escalators, including Londons and Beijings, use the “stand right, walk left” system to speed up the flow of people.(Australia is an exception and you should stand on the left side instead

14、.)But some cities discourage people from moving on escalators out of safety reasons.In Hong Kongs subway stations there are regular announcements asking people to “stand still” on escalators.Even so, most people in this fastpaced city observe the “stand right, walk left” etiquette.But the people who

15、 stand on escalators defend themselves by telling the walkers not to be so impatient.The BBC quotes one stander as saying：“If the person is in such a rush, why not just take the stairs? Even when the escalator is packed and theres nowhere to move, I see these same people complaining about not being

16、able to pass.”Whatever the escalator etiquette is in the place you live or visit, do what most people are doing and always be mindful of others: leave enough space between each other, dont stay at the end of the escalator, and if someone is blocking your way, a simple “excuse me” is enough.()1.In th

17、e second paragraph, the underlined word “It” refers _.Athe authors living in the big city of Hong KongBbeing crowded on the subway trains in rush hoursCpeoples blocking the way or chat on the escalatorsDpeoples standing on the right side resting()2.When on the escalator, a majority of local people i

18、n Hong Kong _.Astand still as the railway stations requireBignore the “stand right, walk left” signsCuse the stairs instead of escalatorsDfollow the “stand right, walk left” etiquette()3.What can be inferred from the 6th paragraph?ANot everyone follows the “stand right, walk left” etiquette.BThe BBC

19、 is against the “stand right, walk left” etiquette.CPeople should be patient and take the stairs if possible.DPeople shouldnt complain about the crowded escalators.()4.Which of the following statements is the writers opinion?APeople should stand right no matter where they are.BPeople should do as th

20、e Romans do and consider others.CPeople should do as they like on the escalators.DPeople should be seriously criticized when they block the way.BIndians are the worlds biggest bookworms, reading on average 10.7 hours a week, twice as long as Americans, according to a new survey.The NOP World Culture

21、 Score Index surveyed 30,000 people in 30 countries from December 2004 to February 2005.Analysts said selfhelp and desirable reading could explain Indias high figures.Time spent on reading meant fewer hours watching TV and listening to the radioIndia came fourth last in both.The NOP survey of 30,000

22、 consumers aged over 13 saw China and the Philippines take second and third place respectively in average hours a week spent reading books, newspapers and magazines.Britons and Americans scored about half the Indians hours and Japanese and Koreans were even lowerat 4.1 and 3.1 hours respectively.R.

23、Sriram, chief executive officer of Crosswords Bookstores, a chain of 26 bookshops around India, says Indians are extremely entrepreneurial (有开创精神的) and reading “is a fundamental part of their being”“They place a great deal of emphasis on reading. Thats the reason why they do well in education at hom

24、e and in universities abroad，”he said.“People educate themselves and deal with change throughout their lives. And the way to do that is to update themselves with books.”Mr. Sriram says social changes have also made a difference，“Earlier people could turn to their parents and grandparents for advice.

25、 Now they turn to books.”()5.The sentence“India came fourth last in both.”in Paragraph 4 means_.AIndians have no time to watch TV and listen to the radioBIndians are busy with their work every dayCIndians spent more time on reading so that they have fewer hours watching TV and listening to the radio

26、Dpeople in other countries spent more time watching TV and listening to the radio()6.The time that Chinese spent on reading may be_a week.A5.35 hoursBless than 10.7 hours but more than 5.35 hoursCmore than 10.7 hoursD10.7 hours()7.The Indians do well in education and universities abroad because_.Ath

27、ey have excellent teachers in every schoolBthey have qualities that are needed to succeedCthey put much emphasis on readingDthey live in a developed country()8.Which of the following is not mentioned in this passage?AIndians live a very rich life in their homeland.BIndians are those who spend much time on reading or studying.CIndians are those who spend fewer hours watching TV and listening to the radio.DNow the Indians turn to books for advice.【答案】14CDAB58CBCA