2021届高考英语二轮复习语法专项突围专题16定语从句精练含解析.doc
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1、定语从句1. We all have times of insecurity in life, _ there is nothing to do but bravely face the feelings of doubt.A. which B. when C. where D. that【答案解析】 B【详解】考查定语从句。句意:在生活中,我们都有心神不定的时候,那时我们什么都不能做,只能面对那种怀疑的感觉。A. which关系代词;B. when关系副词;C. where关系副词;D. that关系代词。分析句子可知,此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词,先行词times在从句中充当时间状语,应
2、用关系副词when。故选B项。2. Take an active part in programs you enjoy_you can meet various kinds of people.A. what B. when C. that D. where【答案解析】 D【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意:积极参加你喜欢的项目与,在那里你可以遇到各种各样的人。分析句子结构,“_you can meet various kinds of people”是定语从句,先行词是programs,关系词在从句中作地点状语,表示抽象的地点,应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选D项。3. Shes al
3、ways suggesting ways _ I can improve my cooking. I know she means well but this really annoys me.A. that B. which C. how D. when【答案解析】 A【详解】考查定语从句。句意:她总是建议我改进厨艺的方法。我知道她是好意,但这真的让我很恼火。句中先行词为ways,在定语从句中作方式状语,则关系词选用以下三种其中任意一种:in which, that或省不用关系词。故选A。4. He pointed out such a crucial detail about the ex
4、periment _ we could never neglect.A. as B. that C. where D. when【答案解析】 A【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他指出有关实验的这样一个我们绝不能忽视的关键细节。根据句意判断先行词为a crucial detail在定语从句中作neglect的宾语,且先行词被such修饰,故用关系代词as。故选A项。5. He pointed out such a crucial detail about the experiment _ we could never neglect.A. as B. that C. where D. when【答案
5、解析】 A【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他指出有关实验的这样一个我们绝不能忽视的关键细节。根据句意判断先行词为a crucial detail在定语从句中作neglect的宾语,且先行词被such修饰,故用关系代词as。故选A项。6. In China, “mythical creatures” is used to describe troublesome schoolchildren _ behaviors drive their parents crazy.A. whose B. when C. who D. of whom【答案解析】 A【详解】考查定语从句。句意:在中国,“神话生物”被
6、用来形容麻烦的学童,其行为使父母发疯。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从句。behaviors和先行词schoolchildren存在所属关系,behaviors是先行词schoolchildren所具有的,因此使用whose修饰behaviors作定语来引导定语从句。在定语从句中“whose+名词”可转换为“of which /whom +the+名词” 或“the+名词+ of which /whom”。若选择D项的话,题干中缺定冠词the。故选A。7. How did you find your way here?It was by following the travel brochu
7、re _ the route is clearly clarified.A. that B. how C. where D. which【答案解析】 C【详解】考查定语从句。句意:你怎么找到这里的路的?通过遵循旅行手册,其中明确的路线。分析句子结构可知,此处是所填空引导的定语从句,先行词为the travel brochure,从句中不缺少主宾表,缺少地点状语,所以用where。故选C项。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点:第一、找准先行词;第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词,本题中先行词为名词the travel brochure,再分析先行词the travel b
8、rochure在定语从句中所作的成分,将先行词the travel brochure带到从句中可知,只能作地点状语,故确定关系词where。8. Self-drivingisanarea_ Chinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestarting line.A. that B. whereC. which D. when【答案解析】 B考查定语从句。句意:无人驾驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都在同一起跑线的领域。句中先行词为area,在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where,相当于in which。故选B。点睛:本题考查定语从句。定语从句是高考重点考查知识之一,
9、分析定语从句需抓住两点:1.找准先行词。2.看先行词在从句中所作的成分。抓住这两点,再根据句意,从而能够判断出正确的关系词。9. Everyone in the world has a dream, a passion in their life _ urges them to move forward.A that B. where C. what D. in which【答案解析】 A【详解】考查定语从句。句意:世界上的每个人都有一个梦想,一种在生活中促使他们前进的激情。分析句子可知,设空处引导定语从句,从句修饰名词passion,先行词是物,在从句中做主语,连接词用which或that,
10、故选A项。10. After graduating from college,I took some time off to go travelling,_ turned out to be a wise decision.A. that B. whichC. when D. where【答案解析】 B【详解】考查定语从句。句意:大学毕业之后,我花了些时间去旅游,结果证明是明智的选择。句中which引导非限定性定语从句,指代前面一件事,在从句中做主语,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选B。11. We have entered into an age _ dreams have the b
11、est chance of coming true.A. which B. what C. when D. that【答案解析】 C【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我们已经进入到了一个时代,在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中先行词为an age(一个时代),且先行词在从句中作时间状语,所以关系词用when。故选C。12. To improve learning efficiency, students must spend more time focusing on the skills_ they are weak in.A. what B. where C. when D. which【答案解
12、析】 D【详解】考查定语从句关系词。分析句子结构可知,句子“they are weak in”是定语从句,修饰先行词the skills,先行词指事物,在从句中充当介词in后面的宾语成分,需用关系词which。故选D。【点睛】考核定语从句关系词的时候,首先需要判断修饰的先行词是哪个,其次要判断先行词在从句中充当什么成分,指代的是什么。如本题先行词是the skills,在定语从句中充当介词in后面宾语成分,并且指代的是事物,故用关系代词which。13. An interviewee should be good at grasping every opportunity _he is sup
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