中考英语听力必备十大场景词汇总结.doc

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1、01餐馆场景order 点菜 ；serve 上菜 ；change 零钱；Keep the change ！不用找零钱了！tip 小费； treat 请客 ；This is my treat ！我请客！go Dutch AA 制 (Lets go fifty fifty. )；steak 牛排 ；cheese 奶酪； sandwich 三明治 ；bacon 腌肉 ；soup 汤； plain water 自来水（西餐中洗手用的）；doughnut 多纳圈 ；appetizer 开胃物； Dessert 甜品，水果（作为正餐的最后一道）；go out for dinner / dinner out

2、 出去吃饭 ； snack bar 小吃街、大排挡 ；hamburger 汉堡包； coke 可口可乐 ；French fries 炸薯条；dining hall 大餐厅 ；coffee shop 咖啡店、（一般的）小餐馆； restaurant 饭店；cafeteria 自助餐厅；canteen小卖部、食堂、小饭馆;；buffet 自助餐；02邮局场景stamp 邮票； envelope 信封； package / parcel 包裹；overweight 超重；extra postage 额外邮资；send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄发信 ；exp

3、ress mail 快件；airmail 航空信件；surface mail 陆地邮寄；open an account 开一个帐户；03图书馆场景library 图书馆；card 卡片；borrow / lend 借；keep 保持、保留；renew 重新开始；bookshelf 书架；novel 小说；science fiction 科幻小说；magazine / periodical 期刊；reference book 参考书；librarian 图书管理员；Can I help you? / What can I do for you? 我能帮助你么？04医院及健康场景aspirin 阿

4、司匹林；private doctor 私人医生；emergency room 急诊室；ICU (=intensive care unit) 重病看护病房；treatment 治疗；take ones temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压；medicine / pill / tablet 药丸/药片；heart attack 心力衰竭；cold / flu 感冒 / 流感；have/catch a cold 感冒； pain 疼痛； headache 头疼； stomach-ache 胃痛；backache 背痛；sore-throat 喉咙痛；cough 咳

5、嗽； fever 发烧；Whats up? (多用于男生之间) How is it going? How are you? 怎么了？近来可好？；回答：Im fine. / I feel good/terrific. / I couldnt be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me. 好；I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible / horrible / awful. / I am not myself these days. 不好。（注意听语气：身体好的时候，语调上扬，语气非常欢快；身体不好的时候，降调，语气非

6、常郁闷。）05电话场景operator 接线员；The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 电话占线；long distance call 长途电话；collect call 对方付费的电话；get through 接通电话；hold on / hold the line, please.请别挂电话；Hello! This is speaking.你好，我是；Whos speaking? / who is this? 你是谁？；call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb；give sb. a call/ rin

7、g 给打电话；Ill call back later / again. Ill ring him / her up again. 我一会再打过来；I couldnt get through.我打不通；Sorry, Im afraid you have the wrong number.对不起，恐怕你打错电话了。06酒店场景make a reservation 预定房间；reception desk 接待处；check in 入住；check out 退房；single room 单间；suite套间；Do you have a reservation Sir? 你有预定么先生？Have you

8、 got any vacant room? (=Is there any room available here?)有空房间吗？All the room are occupied. 房间已满。Can I have a suite please?请给我一个套间好吗？How much do you charge for that?你收多少钱？Smoking or no smoking?吸烟还是不吸烟？Meals included. 包括饮食Can I show you your room? 我可以带你去看看你的房间吗？Can I carry your luggage?我可以帮你拿行李吗？07超速场

9、景speeding 超速行驶；ticket 罚单；May I see your license, please? 我能看你的驾照？You will be fined by $20.你将被罚款20美元。08购物场景out of stock 脱销/缺货；in stock 有货credit card 信用卡；shop assistant 商店营业员；pay in cash 用现金支付；pay in check 用支票支付；brand 品牌；counter 柜台；in fashion 流行，时尚；out of fashion 过时的；low bargain 便宜货；popular / fashiona

10、ble 流行的；expensive, cheap 商品论贵贱；high ,low 价格论高低What color/size/kind do you want? 你想要什么颜色/尺寸/种类？商品信息：size尺寸；color 颜色； style 风格；price 价格；store 杂货店；department store 百货商场；shopping center 购物中心；09天气场景cloudy 多云；overcast 阴天；thunder 打雷；strong/ high wind 大风；tornado 龙卷风；typhoon 台风；storm 风暴；blizzard暴风雨；It rains

11、cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下着倾盆大雨。downpour 倾盆大雨；shower 阵雨；clear up 天空放晴；put away clothes 下雨收衣服；weather in London / Seattle 意指不好的天气；weather in California 意指好天气；经常和天气相联系的情况：vacation 和 flight（航班）（be delayed/cancelled by the bad weather）由于恶劣天气被延误/取消。10机场场景flight 航班；Welcome on board 欢迎登机；bound for飞往方向去的；check in 办理登机手续；behind schedule 晚点；take off 起飞；land 降落from sign 20211029090712