2021_2021学年新教材高中英语Unit4SpaceExplorationSectionDReadingforWriting&AssessingYourProgress课后习题含解析新人教版必修第三册.docx

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1、UNIT4SPACEEXPLORATIONSectionDReadingforWriting&AssessingYourProgress课后篇巩固提升基础夯实.单句填空1.They may only have a (limit) amount of time to get their points across.答案limited2.He provided them all kinds of information they needed to survive.答案with3.John (admit) into the college,as we had expected.答案was admi

2、tted4.We used to see each other (regular),but I havent heard from him since last year.答案regularly5.When I opened my book,I found a beautiful card (attach) to the first page,giving me best wishes.答案attached.短语填空(注意动词的适当形式)as a result,provide.for,in closing,result in,a number of1.His car alarm had bee

3、n going off for two days and,the battery was flat.答案as a result2.Experts say its an invaluable social practice that big benefits.答案results in3.them have admitted that despite their success,they arent happy.答案A number of4.Many animal welfare organisations care and adoption services homeless animals.答

4、案provide;for5.,I want to thank all our sponsors and supporters for what they have done for us.答案In closing.完成句子1.他们不得不停了下来,因为他们的汽油用完了。They had to stopped because the petrol had .答案run out2.众所周知,勤奋才能导致成功。As is known to all,hard work success.答案results in3.我姐姐给我发了一份邮件,里面附有一张照片。My sister sent me an emai

5、l last night with a photo it.答案attached to4.他们争论这件事情浪费了很多时间。They wasted a lot of time the matter.答案arguing about5.他昨天没来上课是因为病了。He was absent from class yesterday his illness.答案because of素养提升.阅读理解My name is Charlotte Kelly,11,in fifth grade in Virginia Beach,Virginia.My dad is astronaut Scott Kelly.H

6、e is on a yearlong mission in space aboard the International Space Station.As a special TFK Kid reporter,I will tell what it is like to have a dad in space.On March 24,2015,I headed to Baikonur,Kazakhstan,with my sister,Samantha,and family friends.It would be my last opportunity to see my dad before

7、 he blasted off for the International Space Station.This is my dads fourth time in space but my first time at a Russian launch.Three days before the launch,I got to see the Russian rocket my dad would travel on emerge from the hangar(飞机库).The air was a bitter-cold -18F.I wasnt quite sure how I would

8、 feel about seeing my dad sitting on top of a rocket,getting ready to blast off into space for an entire year.I had heard that it would be a roller coaster of emotions.The truth is,that was my dad sitting in that tiny capsule,fixed atop a giant rocket in the middle of a desert in Biakonur! It was te

9、rrifying.Yet as the rocket launched in the far distance,it lit up the desert with such beauty.It was hard not to think of my dad while looking at the astonishing brilliance of lights and feeling the great vibrations piercing(刺穿) my body.This was himleaving Earth.I almost didnt realise that my sister

10、 was squeezing my hand about 10 seconds into the launch.I am still not quite sure how to describe how I felt.I was happy and excited for my dad but sad to see him go,knowing he would be away for such a long time.I was fascinated by the beauty and wonder of it all.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。凯丽是TFKKid的特约小记者,她的爸爸要

11、到国际空间站工作一年。文章中讲述了她和家人一起到俄罗斯发射场观看爸爸进入太空的情景。1.Why did Kelly go to Baikonur on March 24?A.Because her father was about to flying into space.B.Because she wanted to see the Russian rocket.C.Because she was interested in space.D.Because she wanted to experience flying herself.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句可知,凯丽、姐姐

12、和朋友们在爸爸飞往国际空间站之前去看望他,由此可知,A项正确。B项“她想看俄罗斯的火箭”,C项“她对太空感兴趣”,D项“她自己想体验一下飞行”,都与原文不符,故选A项。2.When Kelly saw her father sitting in the tiny capsule,.A.she felt very excitedB.she was proud of himC.she was very scaredD.she felt very content答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“thatwasmydadsittinginthattinycapsule”和“Itwasterrify

13、ing.”可知,凯丽看到爸爸坐在小小的火箭发射舱内,感到非常恐惧,故选C项。3.Why did Kelly feel sad with the rocket blasting off?A.She was worried about her dads safety.B.She felt the great vibrations piercing her body.C.Her sister squeezed her hand about 10 minutes.D.She would not see her dad for a whole year.答案D解析推理判断题。根据最后一段的倒数第二句“.

14、butsadtoseehimgo,knowinghewouldbeawayforsuchalongtime.”以及上文的“gettingreadytoblastoffintospaceforanentireyear”可知,她爸爸要在国际空间站工作一年,这是她伤心的原因,故选D项。4.What did the author think while looking at the astonishing brilliance of lights?A.Her father.B.The moon.C.The rocket.D.The desert.答案A解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Itwashar

15、dnottothinkofmydadwhilelookingattheastonishingbrillianceoflights”可知,当时作者想到的是自己的爸爸,故选A项。.应用文写作假定你是李华,你想邀请你的英国笔友Tom来你校参加张教授的关于“黑洞”的讲座。请你写封邮件告诉他本次讲座的情况。内容包括:1.时间和地点;2.内容:学习“黑洞”的成因以及影响;3.课前准备:简单了解地理学、物理学和天文学知识。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考范文Dear Tom,How are you?Im glad to tell you that there will be

16、a lecture so I am writing to invite you to my school to attend it.Let me introduce it to you.The lecture is given by a famous professor named Mr Zhang next weekend in our school hall.The content of the lecture is about “black hole”,which is a hot topic among people recently.So Professor Zhang is goi

17、ng to tell us what caused the black hole and what effect it will result in on the whole world.In order to attend the lecture you are supposed to make full preparations for it.For example youd better have a wide range of knowledge such as geography,physics and astronomy.Im looking forward to your ear

18、ly reply.Welcome to my school.Ill meet you at the school gate.Yours,Li Hua.概要写作阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Pictures are a great way to create and keep a memory of many events that happen in our lives.Then how can a person look more beautiful in pictures?There are some factors you should take into acco

19、unt,one of which is your posture(姿势).In other words,you need to keep your back straight and your head up.This will help you appear thinner.Be sure to raise your chin up because this will help keep you from looking like you have a double chin.Take note that you dont leave your shoulders looking stiff

20、 but try to keep them relaxed,or else the picture wont seem natural.To look thinner and taller at the same time,put one leg slightly behind the other when standing.Youll need to put most of your weight on your back foot and keep your front knee slightly bent.Forming a smile that is all your own can

21、be easily done by just practising in the mirror.If you dont like your smile on pictures,then you need to teach yourself a new one.Stand in front of the mirror and try different smiles until you find one that suits you.Once youve picked out your look,you need to keep standing in front of the mirror a

22、nd keep practising until your smile becomes second nature to you and youll be able to perform it without looking in the mirror.Professional photographers will place lights behind the area where you are to have your pictures done and they call this short lighting.By doing this,itll create a shadowing

23、 over you that will work as an opticalillusion(错视) to make you look thinner.If you are unsure of yourself when the picture is being taken,your lack of confidence will show through on the picture.So try to relax and just enjoy that occasion youre having and have fun.If youve taken bad pictures in the

24、 past,youre probably going to be anxious but try to calm down.After all its just a picture which can be taken over if it doesnt come out right the first time.The more relaxed and confident you can be,the better picture youll show.参考范文In order to look more beautiful in pictures,one of the factors you

25、 should take into account when taking a picture is to keep good posture.(要点1) Your smile is also one of the most important parts of a picture.(要点2)You should always be aware of where the light source is and learn to use it to your advantage.(要点3) Confidence is one of those funny things that can be seen or not seen,even in a picture.(要点4)(83 words)