2021_2021学年新教材高中英语UNIT3FASCINATINGPARKSPeriod2作业含解析新人教版选择性必修第一册.doc

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1、UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKSPeriod Two题组A基础练.单句语法填空1The local government has announced a _ (prohibit) on smoking on buses. 2His small size prohibits his _(become) a policeman.3_(be) in such a beautiful and natural park made me blessed to be alive. 4The parcel clearly _(label)“Fragile”must carefully be l

2、ooked after.5With so many friends _(support) me, Im sure that I can achieve my goal. 6_(see) such a strong leopard coming over, most animals ran off quickly. 7At present, all the arrangements are put _ place for their visit. 8It is a waste of time _(persuade) such a person to join us. 【答案】1.prohibit

3、ion2.becoming3.Being4.labeled5supporting6.Seeing7.in8.persuading.完成句子1_ the world around you.对你周围的世界感到新奇是件好事。【答案】It is good to be curious about2_ in the morning made him late for class. 他早上起晚了， 这导致他上课迟到了。【答案】His getting up late3Microbes are _ by the naked eye.微生物很小， 肉眼看不见。【答案】too small to be seen4_

4、is not a pleasure but a suffering. 在这种环境中工作不是一件愉快的事，而是一件痛苦的事。【答案】Working in this environment5Our new school is _ the old one.我们的新学校是旧学校的四倍大。【答案】four times as large as.微写作如今许多公园采用(adopt) 某个主题(theme)进行设计， 我们称之为主题公园(theme park) 。这些新型公园通常是很大的(vast) 地方， 有很多有益的(rewarding) 东西可以看，事情可以做。公园为人们提供了一个娱乐(amuse) 的

5、地方。这似乎是一个巨大(enormous) 而不可思议的(incredible) 世界，可以让你的梦想成真。_【答案】One possible version：Nowadays, many parks have been designed by adopting a certain theme, so we call them theme parks. These new parks usually cover vast area and we have a variety of rewarding things to see and do. Parks provide people with

6、 a place to amuse themselves for a while. It seems like an enormous and incredible world, which can make your dream come true.题组B提升练.阅读理解Fairs and theme parks never seem to lose their attraction. My kids love them as much as I do. Not everyone will agree with me though. My wife is terrified of anyth

7、ing more exciting than the merrygoround. So why do I love Blackpools Big One while she goes white on hearing the word “rollercoaster(过山车) ”？ According to psychologists, it comes down to something called a “Type T” personality. Type Ts are thrillseekers who welcome the uncertainty of activities that

8、most people would find hairraising. It seems some of us enjoy the physical sensations associated with fear: the adrenaline(肾上腺素) rush and the beating heart. Scary rides make us feel alive. Terrifying experiences encourage a sense of excitement once were back on solid ground though we only enjoy them

9、, experts say, when were within a “protective frame” that assures us that deep down, were still safe. Recent research has found certain genes(基因) which may be responsible for those of us with Type T personalities. Biochemists have separated a gene called DRD4 which seems more common in rollercoaster

10、 lovers like me. New technologies have allowed engineers to design coasters that change speeds quickly, shoot up hundreds of feet into the air and make all sorts of twists. Research suggests that extreme fairground rides tend to appeal particularly to those of us who lead stressful, structured or co

11、ntrolled lives. Its certainly true that roller coasters are a way of breaking out of the humdrum(乏味的) expectations of everyday life. Theme parks allow us to act like children again, to experience true excitement and behave a little wildly. Where else as an adult can you scream at the top of your lun

12、gs and throw your arms in the air without being sent for psychological evaluation? If youre looking for a great place this summer where you can get in touch with your inner risktaker, head for the nearest theme park. Its a scream!1What can we learn about the authors wife?AShe gets excited easily.BSh

13、e fears extreme rides.CShe loves Blackpools Big One.DShe rarely disagrees with the author.2What do people with Type T personalities tend to do?APut their lives at risk.BStay energetic all the time.CAvoid the “protective frame”DEnjoy adventurous experiences.3What has recent research revealed about th

14、e Type T personality?AIt is genetically determined.BIt is common among people.CIt is caused by living separately.DIt is a result of a physical disorder.4Whats the main reason why the author appreciates extreme fairground rides?AThey help relieve stress.BThey are technologically designed.CThey contri

15、bute to parentkid relationships.DThey are a replacement for psychological evaluation.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章指出了游乐场那些刺激的项目很有吸引力的原因。1B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“My wife is terrified of anything more exciting than the merrygoround.”可知， 游乐场除旋转木马外， 其他项目都让作者的妻子觉得害怕。2D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Type Ts are thrillseekers who welcome the unc

16、ertainty of activities that most people would find hairraising.”可知， T型人格的人喜欢寻求刺激。3A细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句“Recent research has found certain genes which may be responsible for those of us with Type T personalities.”可知， T型人格由基因决定。4A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二、三句可知， 研究表明， 生活压力大、受生活束缚的人更喜欢游乐场比较刺激的项目， 作者对此表示认同， 认为这些项目的确可以帮

17、助人们摆脱单调的生活， 释放自我。.七选五Have you ever wondered what you can do visiting Disney in Florida? There are two activity possibilities associated with Disney in Florida._1_， and the other is Disney Cruise Line, docked in Cape Canaveral on the Atlantic Coast. This article provides some ideas to help you out.Ch

18、oose when you want to go. Disney recommends going during the spring and fall. The best times to go to Walt Disney World are: MidNovember through midDecember (except the week of Thanksgiving) . The weather is usually cool but pleasant, the Christmas decorations are up, special events are running, and

19、 the attendance is usually moderate. Expect crowds on Saturdays, especially at the Magic Kingdom._2_， but this doesnt necessary translate into huge crowds during early December.Second week of January through midFebruary. Its cool at this time of year._3_. However, some rides will be closed at this t

20、ime of year. The first week of January can be busy due to extended holiday vacations and the Walt Disney World Marathon. Avoid any holiday weekends. First three weeks of May. _4_. Crowds and hotel prices are moderate. Memorial Day weekend will be more crowded, but often not as bad as you might expec

21、t._5_. It will be extremely hot, and this is peak hurricane season. Plan on taking afternoons off and visiting water parks. Crowds are low. Offsite hotels usually have their rockbottom deals during this period, and Disney has offered “free dining” packages in this time frame each year since 2005.AOn

22、e is Walt Disney World in OrlandoBso many tourists go there to enjoy themselvesCThe weather is warm in May, but usually not unbearably hotDDisneys resorts typically fill up early for all of DecemberEMake a decision on what you want when visiting Florida DisneyFThis is one of the least busy times of

23、year and hotel prices are lowerGLate August and entire month of September (even Labor Day weekend) 【语篇解读】你是否想知道你在佛罗里达迪士尼乐园能做什么吗？ 你知道什么时间去参观最合适吗？ 本文给出了一些建议。1A根据下文的“and the other is Disney Cruise Line”可知， A项可以和下文构成one the other结构。2D根据下文的“but this doesnt necessary translate into huge crowds during earl

24、y December.”可知， D项中的December和下文构成同词复现， 而且语意一致。3F根据下文的“However, some rides will be closed at this time of year.”可知， 这个时间去参观的人要少， 因为一些骑乘项目关闭了， 所以选F项。4C根据前面的“First three weeks of May.”可知， 下文提到的应该是这个时节的天气， 所以选C项， 与上文的“Its cool at this time of year.”相呼应。5G根据下文的“It will be extremely hot, and this is peak

25、hurricane season.”可知， 上文应该提到的是最热的季节， 选项G符合语境。.语法填空There are many great destinations in the UK, one of 1._ is the SouthWest of England. The most popular regions surrounding the SouthWest 2._(be) the counties of Devon and Cornwall. They are by the coast and known for having some of 3._ sunniest weathe

26、r in the UK. In the heart of the SouthWest, Dartmoor National Park 4._(vote) the UKs favourite in 2016.There are plenty of breathtaking walks to choose from which will lead you 5._(discover) Dartmoors ancient and rugged(崎岖的) charm! In the SouthWest you will find plenty of attractive and often desert

27、ed 6._(beach) .Some examples include Whites and Bay in Cornwall and Woolacombe beach in Devon. If you dont mind the 7._(slight) cooler temperatures than other beach destinations in Europe, you are in for a real treat!Apart from 8._(surround) by beautiful nature, the SouthWest is full of urban gems (

28、精华) . The city of Exeter in Devon has great centers, as well as lots of cafes 9._ pubs. Cornwall has its own treasures toopretty villages and towns such as St Ives and Mousehole line the coastline, and make for the perfect locations to spend those 10._(relax) summer afternoons!【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了英国

29、西南部的著名景点。1which考查关系代词。本句为非限定性定语从句， 句中缺少宾语， 指物， 故填which。2are考查主谓一致和时态。分析句子结构可知， 本句主语是 “the most popular regions”， 故谓语动词需要用复数形式。结合全文所使用的时态可知， 这里同样需要用一般现在时对英国西南部的景区进行客观介绍。故填are。3the考查冠词。根据后面的sunniest可知， 此处是形容词的最高级， 故填定冠词the。4was voted考查时态和语态。特穆尔国家公园位于英国西南部的心脏地带， 2016年被评为英国最受欢迎的公园。根据句中的时间状语 “in 2016”可知，

30、 此处用一般过去时， 由于主语 “Dartmoor National Park”和谓语动词vote之间为被动关系， 故用一般过去时的被动语态was voted。5to discover考查不定式。lead sb. to do sth.意为“促使某人做某事”。6beaches考查名词复数。beach为可数名词， 由于其前面没有出现表示单数概念的冠词或数词， 故此处需要用复数形式beaches。7slightly考查副词。此处需要用形容词slight的副词形式slightly修饰形容词cooler。8being surrounded考查动名词。from为介词， 其后需要跟动词ing形式作宾语， 由于主语the SouthWest与动词surround之间构成被动关系， 故填 “being surrounded”形式， 根据空后的介词by亦可知。9and考查连词。此处的cafes和pubs之间为并列关系， 表示“有很多的咖啡店和酒吧”， 故填and。10relaxing考查形容词。 “summer afternoons”为名词短语， 需要用形容词修饰， 由于表示“物”， 故填动词ing形式的形容词。