2021_2021学年高中英语Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountriesGrammar素养评价含解析外研版必修.doc

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1、Module 2Developing and Developed CountriesGrammar. 选词填空however, but, although, though, while1. Free though these online classes are, many students cant take them. 2. Would you like to come to dinner tonight? Id like to, but Im too busy. 3. She thought I was talking about her daughter, however, in fa

2、ct, I was talking about my daughter. 4. Although/Though it was not safe to stay in the house, they didnt move at all. 5. He wants to study abroad, while his brother wants to stay and earn some money in their hometown. 6. They still had their sport meet while it was raining all day yesterday. 7. Peop

3、le like to put their mobile phones beside their heads at night, but some scientists think it can be harmful to humans. 8. He knows so many difficulties are in front of him. He will not, however, give up. 9. It was very hot in China, while Australians have the coldest days this time every year. 10. S

4、ome people always send rude messages online. However, rudeness is never acceptable. . 单句改错1. When people in the past hunted animals and kept them in their backyards, the civilised man today is less cruel towards them. (WhenWhile /Though/Although)2. He isnt good at talking and he gets on well with ot

5、her people. (andbut)3. Its hard however she loves it. (howeverbut)4. My grandfather even scared my classmates away when they came over to play with me. But, he was the gentlest man I have ever known. (But However)5. Though he was very rich, but he hated to spend money. (去掉but)6. She doesnt want to s

6、tudy so she knows it drives her mother crazy. (so though)7. Its not how much money you spend, though how you spend it, that matters. (though but)8. I constantly say “dont worry about me, Im fine”, while she never believes me. (while but)9. The boy thought that would be the end, however it wasnt. (ho

7、weverbut)10. Although he knows most of the kids at the school, but he cant name each one. (去掉but). 阅读理解(2020雅安高一检测)The World Happiness Report, a United Nations agency report, measures (估量) how happy people are, and why. Norway is the happiest place on Earthbeating neighbour Denmark from the number o

8、ne position. Denmark, Iceland, Switzerland and Finland round out the top five, while the Central African Republic came last. Western Europe and North America took up most of the places at the top of table, with the US and the UK at 14th and 19th. The World Happiness Report mainly depends on asking a

9、 simple question of more than 1, 000 people every year in more than 150 countries. “Imagine a ladder (梯子), with steps numbered from 0 at the bottom to 10 at the top, ” the question asks, “The top of the ladder is the best possible life for you and the bottom of the ladder is the worst possible life

10、for you. On which step of the ladder would you say you personally feel you stand at this time? ”The average result is the countrys scorefrom Norways 7. 54 to the Central African Republics 2. 69. But the report also tries to explain why one country is happier than another. It looks at reasons includi

11、ng economic strength (经济实力), social support, freedom of choice and generosity. This years report also has a text titled “restoring (恢复) American happiness”, which examines why happiness levels in the United States are falling, despite continually-increasing economic improvement. “The United States c

12、an and should raise happiness by solving Americas social problemsrising inequality and distrustrather than focusing mainly on economic growth, ” the authors said. Jeffrey Sachs, the director of the Sustainable Development Solutions Network, which published the report, said President Donald Trumps po

13、licies were likely to make things worse. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是世界幸福报告及各国排名, 并指出影响幸福排名的因素, 包括经济实力, 社会支持, 选择自由和慷慨。1. Which of the following is the correct order of the countries in terms of happiness levels? A. Denmark, the UK, the US, the Central African Republic. B. Denmark, the US, the UK, the Cen

14、tral African Republic. C. the US, Denmark, the UK, the Central African Republic. D. Denmark, the US, the Central African Republic, the UK. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Denmark, Iceland, Switzerland and Finland round out the top five, while the Central African Republic came last. Western Europe and North Ame

15、rica took up most of the places at the top of table, with the US and the UK at 14th and 19th. ”可知, Denmark, the US, the UK和the Central African Republic的幸福排名从高到低。2. How does the World Happiness Report measure happiness? A. By asking a question. B. By having a conversation. C. By doing scientific rese

16、arch. D. By carrying out an online survey. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The World Happiness Report mainly depends on asking a simple question of more than 1, 000 people every year in more than 150 countries. ”(世界幸福报告的主要依据是每年向150多个国家的一千多人询问一个简单的问题。)可知, 世界幸福报告就是通过问问题来衡量幸福的。3. What can we know about America fr

17、om the passage? A. Its people live an unhappy life. B. Its economy is going downhill. C. Its social problems are hard to solve. D. It has a lower happiness level than before. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章第五段“今年的报告还有一篇标题为“恢复美国幸福”的文本, 它分析了尽管美国经济与日增长幸福水平却在下降的原因。”可以推断出, 美国幸福水平没有以前好。4. Whats the authors purpose of w

18、riting the passage? A. To explain the reason for being happy. B. To introduce the World Happiness Report. C. To talk about Americas social problem. D. To discuss the policies by Donald Trump. 【解析】选B。目的意图题。本文主题就是介绍世界幸福报告及各国排名, 并指出影响幸福排名的因素, 所以作者的目的就是介绍世界幸福报告。. 完形填空阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Are Mob

19、ile Phones Taking Over Our Lives? I recently visited London and traveled on the tube(地铁) while I was there. Except the people1, almost everybody else was on their phones, and because of the nature of the tube, it is difficult to see 2what they are all doing. Of course, being 3 it is difficult to get

20、 any signal, which rules out (排除)texting or using the Internet, 4there is still plenty you can use your phones for. People were playing games, reading articles and 5music, and Im sure that as soon as they 6 from the train station they would start texting, calling or checking their e-mails. There is

21、a constant(持续的)7to everyone in the world, 8you have a mobile phone in your hand. Recently, my smart-phone broke and had to be 9to the warehouse for 10for a week or so. In the meantime I had to use a really 11, basic(基本的) phone just to keep in touch with my family and friends. All I could do on this

22、phone was send 12, make calls and play one game. And I loved it. I loved being free from the Internet, and I really didnt 13not having constant updates(更新) about what my friends were doing or what the 14celebrity story was. It was quite refreshing(使人精神振作的)and it allowed me to spend more time15my sur

23、roundingsI could16 my time in London more, for example, and I could watch the people around me and really see what was going on. 17, I knew that as soon as I got my smart-phone back I would be one of those people once again, 18to finding out what everyone is doing and 19 my time playing games or che

24、cking social network sites. Perhaps I should just go back to using the basic phone and 20I ever got my smart-phone back. . . 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。随着智能手机的日益流行, 人们的生活越来越依赖于手机, 出行时, 在车上我们用手机听音乐, 玩游戏, 下车后, 我们用手机编辑文档, 发送邮件。我们的生活似乎因为手机而与世界隔离开了。1. A. presentB. asleepC. disabledD. opposite【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。前句说情境发生在地铁里

25、, 而后句说其他所有人都拿着手机。根据情境可知除了睡觉的人, 地铁里几乎每个人都拿着手机。present“出席的, 现在的, 存在的”; asleep“睡着的”; disabled“残疾的, 身体有缺陷的”; opposite“相反的”。故答案为B。2. A. exactlyB. carefullyC. immediatelyD. comfortably【解析】选A。背景常识题。exactly“确切地”; carefully“仔细地, 小心地”; immediately“立即, 马上地”; comfortably“舒服地”。情境发生在地铁, 所以无法确切地看到人们在做什么。故答案为A。3. A

26、. crowdedB. farawayC. outdoorsD. underground【解析】选D。词汇复现题。根据上文的tube可知选D。underground“地下的”。4. A. andB. butC. soD. or【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。前句句意: “当然, 处于地下很难收到信号, 这就排除了发短信和使用互联网。”后句句意: “但是你仍然可以用手机做很多事情。”可知前后是转折关系, 故答案为B。5. A. dancing toB. recordingC. listening toD. downloading【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。地铁里没有信号, 所以他们应该在听音乐。6. A

27、. heardB. differedC. sufferedD. came【解析】选D。习语搭配题。人们因为在地铁没有信号而不得不停止发信息和上网, 从地铁出来后, 自然就可以开始正常发信息、打电话或检查邮件了。hear from“收到某人的信”; differ from“与不同”; suffer from“遭受”; come from“来自, 从出来”。故答案为D。7. A. approachB. connectionC. accessD. communication【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。此处指因为有手机和世界上的每个人就会有不断的联系。approach“途径, 方法”; connecti

28、on“联系, 关系, 连接”; access“入口, 通道”; communication“交流, 沟通”。故答案为B。8. A. as far asB. as long asC. as soon asD. as well as【解析】选B。固定搭配题。句意: 只要手机在手, 你就能和世界上的每个人有不断的联系。as far as“至于, 直到”; as long as“只要, 和一样长”; as soon as“一就”; as well as“和, 不但而且”。故B选项符合题意。9. A. given awayB. left behindC. sent offD. sold out【解析】选

29、C。词语辨析题。根据语境可知, 手机坏了, 得送到修理部修理。give away“放弃, 泄露, 分发”; leave behind“留下, 遗留”; send off “寄出, 派遣, 给送行”; sell out“卖完, 售出”。故答案为C。10. A. changeB. recycleC. repairD. use【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据my smart-phone broke可知作者的手机坏了, 送去修理部去修理。故答案为C。11. A. cheapB. familiarC. modernD. old【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据后面提到的这部手机的功能就是打电话、发短信、玩一款

30、游戏, 不能上网, 由此可知这是一部旧式手机。12. A. e-mailsB. messagesC. photosD. signals【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。作者用的是个旧式手机, 可用的功能很简单, 打电话, 发信息等。故B选项符合题意。13. A. suggestB. admitC. mindD. appreciate【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。我喜欢从互联网中解脱出来的感觉, 我也并不介意没有得知朋友们的最新动态。故答案为C。14. A. boringB. embarrassingC. disappointingD. latest【解析】选D。背景常识题。因为作者的手机不能上网, 所以不

31、再关注朋友的和最新的名人故事的不断更新。15. A. getting acrossB. looking afterC. taking inD. thinking about【解析】选C。习语辨析题。前文介绍说作者认为, 离开了智能手机, 把自己从互联网中解脱出来, 就能有更多时间领悟自己身边的环境。get across“使通过, 使被理解”; look after“照顾, 关心”; take in“吸收, 领悟, 欺骗”; think about“考虑”。故答案为C。16. A. costB. enjoyC. getD. save【解析】选B。词语辨析题。后文说作者有了更多时间欣赏自己周围的人

32、和事。故答案为B。17. A. HoweverB. InsteadC. OtherwiseD. Therefore【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。前文说作者在手机坏了之后, 很享受不用智能手机的生活, 而下文说我知道把手机拿回来之后, 我马上就要回到以前的生活。前后文之间是转折关系。however“无论如何, 不管怎样”; instead“代替, 反而”; otherwise“否则, 另外”; therefore“因此, 所以”。故答案为A。18. A. similarB. equalC. addictedD. blind【解析】选C。固定搭配题。把智能手机拿回来之后, 我又回到从前, 沉迷于了解每

33、个人的行为。be similar to“与相似”; be equal to“等于, 比得上”; be addicted to“对上瘾”; be blind to“对视而不见”。19. A. findingB. losingC. sparingD. wasting【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。作者认为把智能手机拿回来之后, 自己又会沉迷于了解每个人的行为, 浪费时间打游戏或看社交网站。20. A. hopeB. forgetC. considerD. agree【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。作者不喜欢用智能手机, 所以作者希望能用最基本的手机, 然后顺势故意忘掉拿回自己的智能机。故答案为B。. 语法填空

34、Most new people were born in developing countries. These countries 1. _(find) in much of Africa, South America and some parts of Asia. In the developed countries of Europe and North America, the population is growing very 2. _(slow). This is 3. _ women in these countries have, on average, only one o

35、r two children. In the developing countries, many women have five 4. _ more children. In 1950, around one quarter of the worlds population lived in the developed countries. By 2050, these countries will be home to only around one 5. _(ten) of the worlds people. In the developing countries, more than

36、 one billion people are still living below the poverty line. These people do not have enough food 6. _ (eat) and they live in poor housing. Children get little time at school and people suffer from many 7. _(kind) of diseases. At the 8. _(begin) of the 21st century, the worlds population was around

37、six billion people. The U. N. has said that the worlds population will level off (平稳下降) at 12. 5 billion by 9. _ year 2100. Other groups think the worlds population will continue to grow, 10. _(reach) 14 billion before it becomes stable (稳定的), or even falls. 【文章大意】本文主要告诉我们现在发展中国家增添了很多人口, 并且有些人仍然生活贫困

38、。1. 【解析】are found。此处指现状, 所以用一般现在时。句意: 这些国家被发现是在非洲大部分地区、南美和亚洲的部分地区。主语These countries和find之间是被动关系, 所以用一般现在时的被动语态。2. 【解析】slowly。副词修饰谓语is growing。3. 【解析】because。前面一句提到欧洲和北美的发达国家人口增长慢, 此处表示原因, 所以用because。4. 【解析】or。or在此处表示“或者”。5. 【解析】tenth。one tenth表示十分之一。【知识链接】英语中分数的表达分子是“一”时, 分母用序数词; 分子大于“一”时, 分母用序数词加s。

39、其中, 四分之一、四分之二可以用one quarter/fourth, two quarters/fourths表达; 二分之一可以用one/a half表达。6. 【解析】 to eat。此处动词不定式作定语。have sth. to do表示“有要做的事情”, 此处have enough food to eat表示“有足够吃的食物”。7. 【解析】kinds。根据空前面的many可知用名词的复数形式。8. 【解析】beginning。at the beginning of在之初。9. 【解析】the。此处特指2100年, 所以用定冠词the。10. 【解析】reaching。现在分词表示自然的结果。