2021届高考英语二轮复习（单选+完型+阅读 ）写作专练4.doc

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1、2015届高考英语二轮复习（单选+完型+阅读 ）写作专练4.专题特训(三大从句)1After visiting Harbin, most of the foreign friends said they would never forget the time _ they had spent.Athat Bwhat Cwhen Dat which解析考查定语从句。句意：在访问过哈尔滨之后，大多数外国友人都说，他们永远不会忘记在那里度过的那段时光。句式分析可知，先行词为the time，从句中缺少宾语成分(作spend的宾语)，故应用which或that来引导定语从句。故答案选A。答案A2How

2、 are things going, Janet?They have set out to deal with the present situation _ they think deserves their immediate attention.Awhich Bwhere Cwhen Dwhat解析考查定语从句。句意：Janet，目前事情进展如何？他们已开始着手处理这种值得立即关注的现状。分析句式可知：they think是插入语，先行词是(the present) situation，又因定语从句中缺少主语成分，故应用which来引导定语从句。注意本题不要受定势思维干扰而误选B项，si

3、tuation是先行词，在从句中作状语时，才用where引导定语从句。故答案选A。答案A3More public kindergartens _ preschool kids can spend their fun？filled childhood will be built this year.Ato which Bwith whomCin which Dfrom where解析考查定语从句。句意：今天将建立更多的公立幼儿园，学前儿童将在那度过充满乐趣的童年。根据固定搭配，spend time in some place/in doing/on sth.，由此可知，此处选用介词in，in w

4、hichwhere引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词more public kindergartens。故答案C符合语境。答案C4Where did you have the discussion with Professor Snow?It was in the classroom _ we had a biology lesson yesterday.Awhich Bwhen Cthat Dwhere解析考查定语从句。句意：你在哪里和Snow教授谈话的？就在我们昨天上生物课的那间教室里谈的。where引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词the classroom。故D项正

5、确。本题易错选C项，考生误认为是强调句型。本句变成强调句型，应该是：It was in the classroom where we had a biology lesson yesterday that I had the discussion with Professor Snow.答案D5The college student lost his life trying to save the drowning child，_ he will always be remembered.Ain which Babout whichCby which Dfor which解析考查非限制性定语从

6、句。分析句子结构可知，逗号后为定语从句，先行词为逗号前整句话内容，语境表示“因他所做的一切，他将永远被铭记”。在选项中，介词for可表示原因，符合题意，因此，空格处应用for which来引导定语从句。故答案选D。答案D6Soon children in the camp had many new friends，_ they shared food, stories, and projects.Afor which Bwith whomCof which Dto whom解析考查定语从句。句意：夏令营里的孩子们很快就有了许多新朋友，他们一起分享食物、故事和专题研究。share sth wit

7、h sb意为“和某人分享某物”。故B项正确。答案B7_ is shown in the report, teenager problems are often connected with family life education.AWhich BAs CIt DWhat解析考查定语从句。句意：正如报告所显示的那样，青少年问题常与家庭教育密切相关。关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句，可位于句首，代指后面整个句子，作从句的主语。故B项正确。答案B8The course about Chinese food attracts over 100 students per year，_ up to h

8、alf are from overseas.Ain which Bfor whomCwith which Dof whom解析考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这门关于中国饮食的课程每年都吸引100多个学生，其中一半是留学生。of表示“的一部分”，关系代词whom指代100 students，在从句中作介词of的宾语。答案D9Many people tend to buy things from big store，_ they believe the qualities are good.Aat which Bof which Cwhich Dwhere解析考查定语从句。句意：很多人期望从大商场买

9、东西，他们认为那里的东西质量好。The qualities of things from big stores are good，所以选of which。答案B10She brought with her three friends, none of _ I had ever met before.Athem Bwho Cwhom Dthese解析考查定语从句。根据逗号后没出现表示并列句的连词可知此句是非限制性定语从句，排除选项A和D；介词后接whom而不是who，故C项正确。答案C11How do you think I can make up with Tom?Put aside _ yo

10、u disagree and try to find _ you have in common.Awhat；what Bwhere；whatCwhat；whether Dwhere；whether解析考查宾语从句引导词。句意：你认为我怎么才能和汤姆和解呢？搁置争议，求同存异。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，第一空处所填词引导宾语从句，并且在宾语从句中作地点状语，说明不一样的地方，因此，应用where；第二空处所填词引导宾语从句并且在宾语从句中作have的宾语，因此，应用what。故答案选B。答案B12You must notice _ the emergency exit is when you

11、enter the building.Awhich Bwhere Cwhat Din which解析考查宾语从句。句意：当你进入大楼时，必须要留意紧急出口在哪儿。此处是where引导的宾语从句。故B项正确。答案B13After a days exhausting climb we arrived at _ we had been told was Garden in the Air.Awhat Bwhich Cthat Dwhere解析考查名词性从句。句意：经过一天筋疲力尽的攀爬，我们终于到了那个被称为“空中花园”的地方。分析句子结构可知，at为介词，后面是一个宾语从句，we had been

12、 told为插入语，宾语从句中缺主语，故用what。故答案选A。答案A14I couldnt imagine _ difficult it was for these badly injured victims to make it to the hospital.Awhen Bhow Cwhat Dwhere解析考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，动词imagine的宾语从句中，中心词是形容词difficult，所以用连接词how引导。答案B15Life is ten percent _ happens to you and ninety percent _ you respond to it

13、.Awhich；how Bwhat；whatCthat；that Dwhat；how解析考查名词性从句。句意：生活的百分之十是事件本身，另有百分之九十在于你如何回应它。分析句子结构可知，第一空引导表语从句，happens to you缺少主语，因此应用what来引导，相当于the thing that；第二空也引导表语从句，you respond to it成分齐全，因此应用how作方式状语。故D项正确。答案D16Sir, I feel it complicated to apply to a university abroad.Why not read our guide? This is

14、_ the relevant information is available.Awhat Bhow Cwhere Dwhy解析考查表语从句。先生，我感到申请到国外上大学是复杂的。为什么不看我们的指导呢？相关的信息可以从我们的指导中获得。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导表语从句，且在表语从句中作地点状语，故用where引导。答案C17_ you read English easily, youll find it is another cup of tea to make conversation in English.ASo long as BAs soon asCEven if DOnly i

15、f解析考查状语从句。句意：即便你读起英语来很容易，你会发现用英语进行会话是另一回事。根据句意可知，C项正确。so long as “只要”，as soon as “一就”，even if “即使”，only if “只有”。答案C18_ the news, so far, has been good, there may be days ahead when it is bad.AWhile BWhen CBecause DIf解析考查状语从句。句意：尽管到目前为止消息还不错，但是接下来的日子消息也可能变坏。由此可知主从句是让步转折关系，故选A项。答案A19She usually keeps

16、her valuables, such as jewels and money，_ she believes secure.Aeven if Bin case Cwhere Dthat解析考查状语从句。where引导的地点状语从句。句意：她总是把贵重的东西，比如首饰、钱等放在她认为安全的地方。答案C20I will accept Guy coming with us，_ he pays for his own meals.Aonly if Bso thatCever since Deven though解析考查条件状语从句。分析题干的逻辑关系可知，后句是前句的条件，所以用only if。句意：

17、只要他自己付钱吃饭，我就接受Guy和我们一起去。答案A.完形填空 体裁：夹叙夹议文话题：人生经历时间：15分钟A fathers job is unique.If parents had job descriptions，_1_ would read: organize bills，playmates，laundry，meals，laundry，carpool，laundry，snacks，outings and shopping，and laundry.The only thing on my husbands description would be the word“_2_”Althou

18、gh he is a selfless caregiver and provider，our children _3_ him more as a combination of a jungle gym and clown.Our parenting styles compliment(补充)each other.His _4_ is a nonstop adventure where no one has to worry about washing their hands，eating vegetables，_5_ getting cavities(蛀牙)My style is simil

19、ar to Mussolini.Im too busy worrying to be fun._6_，every time I try，I am constantly _7_ by my husband.I bought my children toothpaste and I taught them how to _8_ their teeth in tiny circles so they wouldnt get cavities.They thought it was neat until my husband taught them how to rinse(漱口)by spittin

20、g _9_ water between their two front teeth like a fountain(喷泉)I took the children on a walk in the woods and，after two hours，I _10_ to catch a slow ladybug into my sons insect cage.I was“cool”until their father came home，spent two _11_ in the backyard，and captured a beetle the size of a Chihuahua!I t

21、ry to tell myself I am a good parent _12_ my husband does things I cant do.I can stand in line for five hours so the children can see Santa at the mall or be first in line to see the latest Disney movie.But I _13_ wire the VCR so my children can watch their favorite _14_I can carry my children in my

22、 arms when they are tired，tuck them into bed，and _15_ them goodnight.But I cant put them on my shoulders so they can see the moths(飞蛾)_16_ inside of the light fixture.I can take them to doctor _17_，or field trips to the aquarium(水族馆)，but Ill never go fishing in the wilderness and _18_ the fish over

23、an open flame on a piece of tin foil.Ill even sit in the first row of every Little League game and cheer until my throat is _19_，but Ill never teach my son how to hit a home run or slide into first base.As a mother I can do a lot of things for my children，but no matter how hard I tryI can never be t

24、heir _20_【语篇导读】一个非常好的母亲能不能代替父亲的角色呢？本文的答案是：再合格的母亲也无法代替父亲，父亲的角色是独特的！1A.theirs Bours Chis Dmine解析考查代词。前文提到job descriptions，且全文以第一人称叙述，此处应是my job description，所以用mine。答案D2A.disappointment BfunCcuriosity Damazement解析考查名词。本段尾句的叙述，不难得出对这位父亲的描述就是fun，这里的clown表示“小丑”。答案B3A.think about Bthink upCthink of Dthink

25、over解析考查短语动词。后文有as提示，think of sb/sth as.是常用搭配，表示“认为是”。答案C4A.style Bjob Copportunity Ddescription 解析考查名词。本段首句有提示，本段后半部分也有提示。答案A5A.and Bor Cbut Dso解析考查连词。本句中getting cavities要和前文的washing their hands，eating vegetables并列，而且前面有否定词no one，所以要用or。答案B6A.However BBesidesCTherefore DInstead解析考查副词。根据前句和后句之间的关系，断

26、定二者之间是并列关系，所以用B项。答案B7A.outlined BoutputCoutweighed Doutdone解析考查动词词义辨析。这里的outdone，表示“被胜过/被超过”。答案D8A.clean Bwash Cbrush Dclear解析考查动词词义。前文提到了牙膏，应特指使用牙刷刷牙，所以用C。答案C9A.up Bon Cin Dout解析考查短语动词。A项表示“婴儿的呕吐”，B项表示“向某人啐吐沫”； B项表示“啐吐沫于”；D项表示“喷出/吐出”。答案D10A.managed Bsucceeded Cattempted Dtried解析考查动词词义辨析。manage to d

27、o表示“成功做了某事”，B项不跟to do；C项和D项表示“尝试去做某事，不一定成功的”。答案A11A.hours Bdays Cminutes Dweeks解析考查名词词义。此处应突出父亲的能干，作者用两个小时才捉到了一个又慢又小的瓢虫，而父亲应是用二分钟就捉到了一个大如Chihuahua的甲虫！答案C12A.only if Bif only Ceven if Das if解析考查连词。该空前后应是转折关系，所以要用even if。答案C13A.cant Bneednt Cshouldnt Dmustnt 解析考查情态动词。前文几句都在表明“我能”，but之后应用“我不能”。答案A14A.T

28、V BprogrammeCproject Dvideo解析考查名词词义。前文VCR表示“录像机”，所以看到的应是video，表示“视频”。答案D15A.say Bwave Ckiss Dsmile解析考查动词词义。前文有tuck them into bed，其后有goodnight的提示，所以要用C项，kiss sb goodnight吻某人晚安。答案C16A.jumping Bdancing Cflying Dfalling解析考查动词词义。前文是the moths，所以应是flying。答案C17A.appointments BmomentsCdepartments Ddocuments解

29、析考查名词词义。看医生当然要预约，这是惯例。答案A18A.taste Bcool Ccalculate Dcook解析考查动词词义。后文over an open flame是提示。答案D19A.low Bloud Csore Dcheerful解析考查形容词词义。前文cheer当然要用喉咙，时间久了当然要“喉咙酸痛”，C项合乎语境。答案C20A.mother Bfather Cbrother Dsister解析考查名词。根据文章中心，“再好的母亲也无法替代父亲”，可知答案。答案B.阅读理解 体裁：说明文话题：机构介绍时间：9分钟Below is a webpage from the Inter

30、net.The companyB BV.，part of P，owns and operates B，the world leader in booking accommodation online.Each day，over 625，000 room nights are reserved on B.The B website and apps attract visitors from both the leisure and business sectors worldwide.Established in 1996，B BV.guarantees the best prices for

31、 every type of property(房屋)，from small，familyrun bed and breakfasts to apartments and fivestar hotels.Truly multilanguage，B is available in more than 40 languages，and offers over 428，734 properties in 197 countries.B BV.is based in Amsterdam in the Netherlands，and is supported internationally by 115

32、 offices in over 50 countries around the world.The teamOver 6，500 people right across the world are dedicated to serving Bs customers and propertyowning partners.Our missionTo help leisure and business travelers，whatever their budgets，easily discover，book，and enjoy the worlds best places to stay.Our

33、 goalB is an informative，userfriendly website that guarantees the best available prices.Our goal is to provide business and leisure travelers with the most accessible and costeffective way of discovering and booking the broadest selection of accommodation，in every corner of the world.Our Hotel_and_C

34、ontent teams work from local support offices with our property partners to support transparency(透明)，availability，and best pricing for all our customers.Our multilanguage Customer_Service team provides 24/7 devoted assistance and advocacy to make sure our customers stays meet their expectations.Benef

35、its for our customersLowest ratesWhether youre staying in a city，by the coast or in the countryside，B guarantees to offer you the best available rates.No reservation feesThe B reservation service is free.We do not charge any booking fees or add any administration feesand in many cases，rooms can be c

36、ancelled free of charge.Secure bookingThe B reservation system is secure and your credit card and personal information are coded.We work to high standards to guarantee your privacy.For further details，please check our _Privacy_StatementBenefits for our propertyowning partnersMore than 2.8 million ro

37、om nights are booked on our website every week.B provides a costeffective committeebased model，a network of over 5，000 partner websites，and a personalized account management service to help you to guarantee your highest profits.For further information and to list your property on B，please see our Ac

38、commodation_Partner_Programme【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了网络上一家为旅游者或其他人员提供服务的网络机构B BV.，文章同时介绍了这家机构的使命、目标和优势等。1According to the above passage，if one books a room through B BV.，he _Awill be charged a very small fee for the bookingBcan save more money than booking elsewhereCcan cancel the room at any time for f

39、reeDought to make sure that his booking is safe解析细节理解题。根据文章Benefits for our customers中的描述Lowest Rates及其No Reservation fees可知，如果一个人通过B BV.预定了房子，他可以节省很多钱。答案B2The goal of the B company is to _Ahelp travelers find the right places to put up inBsupport the local governments in helping travelersChelp redu

40、ce the costs of running hotels effectivelyDassist travelers in communicating with each other解析细节理解题。根据文章Our Goal中的描述：Our goal is to provide business and leisure travelers with the most accessible and costeffective way of discovering and booking the broadest selection of accommodation, in every corne

41、r of the world.可知，B BV.的目标是帮助旅游者找到合适的宾馆，因此本题答案为A。答案A3Which of the following may provide you with the information needed if you are the owner of a hotel and want B to help you with your business?AHotel and Content.BPrivacy Statement.CCustomer Service.DAccommodation Partner Programme.解析细节理解题。根据文章中Bene

42、fits for our propertyowning partners的描述：.and a personalized account management service to help you to guarantee your highest profits.及其本文最后一句话可知，Accommodation Partner Programme可以满足题干中的要求。答案D4The above passage is written to _Adescribe how the website worksBpersuade readers to set up similar sitesCintroduce service and attract customersDpresent ways to get free and excellent service解析目的意图题。首先本文的体裁是广告，属于应用文范畴，其目的在于广而告之，即介绍B BV.并吸引顾客，因此本题答案为C。答案C- 8 -